四元数微分方程最小参数解法研究

对一种求解正交矩阵微分方程的三阶最小参数方法进行改造 ,将其用于四元数微分方程求解 ,并对其在捷联惯性导航系统姿态矩阵实时求解中的应用进行了仿真。结果表明 ,其计算精度比经典的三阶Peano Baker数值解法提高 35倍 ,而浮点运算次数则仅为后者的一半 ,对于提高捷联惯性导航系统姿态计算的精度具有重要意义。     

存储器抗辐射加固的矩阵纠错码研究

为了纠正辐射环境中的高能粒子对存储器造成的多位翻转,研究了一种矩阵纠错码电路,对存储器进行有效的抗辐射加固。提出了一种矩形循环校验法构造校验位,并设计了纠错码的译码算法和相应的译码电路。根据校验位构造了检测位。对数据的输入顺序进行排列,确保了冗余位发生翻转时纠错码电路仍可以正常工作。在16位宽的码字中,所研究的矩阵纠错码可以纠正数据宽度为5位的多位翻转。同目前已知的二维纠错码在相同条件下进行比较,其获得了更高的平均失效时间。     

A combination method using evolutionary algorithms in initial orbit determination for too short arc

With the combination of two evolutionary algorithms EDA and DE, a new method of initial orbit determination for satellites based on ground-based too-short-arc is established. Compared with other algorithms, the proposed method focuses on the most densely populated region in the solution space rather than the individual with best fitness value. Both the global information and local information are well fused in the search of optimum. In the method $(a,e,M)$ are treated as variables of the optimization, and the optimization procedure is carried out as a two-stage hierarchical optimization problem which has three variables for each stage. Kernel density estimation is applied to build the probability distribution model without any assumptions of the specified distribution, accompanied by handling semi-major axis and eccentricity as a pair of dependent variables in the construction of the probability for the correlation between them in the practice. Numerical experiments with real ground-based observations show that the proposed method is applicable to too-short-arc with even 3?s, and the result of bias in several kilometers can be achieved with $5^{″}$ error added to angular measurements.     

码流映射的JPEG2000遥感图像无损信息隐藏

遥感图像经过飞行器JPEG2000压缩编码传输到地面,在传输过程中有时需要搭载其他一些遥测信息,将附加信息嵌入到压缩文件中。对JEPG2000的数据结构进行了研究,将压缩文件的数据部分变换成图像并将其分块,统计256个灰度值,找到出现次数最多的灰度值以及次数为0的灰度值。将这些灰度值所对应的字节进行映射,不同的灰度值代表不同的二进制秘密信息。接收端通过映射将秘密信息提取后,再将载体更改后的字节恢复。隐藏容量平均有了500bit的提升,载密图像的PSNR大于30dB,同时载体数据仍然可以无损恢复。试验结果说明,该算法可以无损地实现JPEG2000图像的信息搭载,同时文件没有膨胀。     

基于副载波跟踪的BOC信号跟踪环路设计

针对二进制偏移载波(BOC,Binary Offset Carrier)调制信号跟踪的模糊性问题,提出了一种新的基于副载波跟踪的环路结构.通过增加副载波跟踪模块,对副载波和扩频码进行分离跟踪,解决了BOC信号跟踪的模糊性问题;针对副载波信号周期性的特点,以正弦波作为本地信号,利用锁相环实现对副载波的稳定跟踪.通过软件仿真,分析对比了该环路的码跟踪误差、跟踪门限和平均失锁时间 (MTLL,Mean Time to Lose Lock)等性能指标.结果表明,新的环路结构能在保证跟踪精度的前提下,提高对弱信号的跟踪性能,具有较高的环路稳定性.      

一种新的无人机数据链抗干扰技术研究(英文)

Based on the M-ary spread spectrum （M-ary-SS）, direct sequence spread spectrum （DS-SS）, and orthogonal frequency division multiplex （OFDM）, a novel anti-jamming scheme, named orthogonal code time division multi-subchannels spread spectrum modulation （OC-TDMSCSSM）, is proposed to enhance the anti-jamming ability of the unmanned aerial vehicle （UAV） data link. The anti-jamming system with its mathematical model is presented first, and then the signal formats of transmitter and receiver are derived. The receiver＇s bit error rate （BER） is demonstrated and anti-jamming performance analysis is carded out in an additive white Ganssian noise （AWGN） channel. Theoretical research and simulation results show the anti-jamming performance of the proposed scheme better than that of the hybrid direct sequence frequency hopping spread spectrum （DS/FH SS） system. The jamming margin of the OC-TDMSCSSM system is 5 dB higher than that of DS/FH SS system under the condition of Rician channel and full-band jamming, and 6 dB higher under the condition of Rician channel environment and partial-band jamming.     

Effects of space flight exposure on cell growth,tumorigenicity and gene expression in cancer cells

It is well recognized that harsh outer space environment, consisting of microgravity and radiation, poses significant health risks for human cells. To investigate potential effects of the space environment exposure on cancer cells we examined the biological changes in Caski cells carried by the “Shen Zhou IV” spaceship. After exposure for 7 days in spaceflight, 1440 survival subclonal cell lines were established and 4 cell lines were screened. 44F10 and 17E3 were selected because of their increased cell proliferation and tumorigenesis, while 48A9 and 31F2 had slower cytological events. Experiments with cell proliferation assay, flow cytometry, soft agar assay, tumorigenesis assay and DNA microarray analysis have shown that selected cell lines presented multiple biological changes in cell morphology, cell growth, tumorigenicity and gene expression. These results suggest that space environment exposure can make significant biological impact on cancer cells and provide an entry point to find the immunological target of tumorigenesis.     

SRAM型FPGA的抗SEU方法研究

通过分析静态随机访问存储器(Static Random Access Memorg,SRAM)型现场可编程门阵列(Field Programable Gate Array,FPGA)遭受空间单粒子翻转(SEU)效应的影响,并比较几种常见的抗SEU技术:三模冗余(Triple Module Redwcdancy,TMR)、纠错码(Error Correction Code,ECC)和擦洗(Scrubbing),提出了一种硬件、时间冗余相结合的基于双模块冗余比较的抗SEU设计方法。在FPGA平台上对线性反馈移位寄存器(Linear Feedback Shift Register,LFSR)逻辑进行软件仿真的抗SEU验证实现,将各种容错设计方法实现后获得的实验数据进行分析比较。结果表明,64阶LFSR的抗SEU容错开销与基于硬件的TMR方法相比,可以节省92%的冗余逻辑资源;与基于时间的TMR相比,附加时间延迟缩短26%。     

衰落信道中不同集分割的Turbo TCM方案的性能研究

比较了衰落信道下两种不同的集分割方式,UP（Ungerboeck分割）和BP（分组分割）对Turbo TCM性能的影响。研究了在两种不同映射以及不同帧长度下Turbo TCM的性能。并给出了在8PSK和8ASK两种调制方式下的仿真试验结果,通过比较得出了很有意义的结果。     

开源软件定制改造过程中的原型选择

在定制改造开发过程中选择合适的原型系统,可以达到提高定制改造过程效率、减少开发成本、缩短开发周期的目的.在定制改造过程的原型分析和评估中依托构造成本模型COCOMO(COstructive COst MOdel) II,提出一种新的软件成本评估方法,综合分析了影响定制改造过程的功能差异、性能、规模、稳定性等关键因素,量化了这些关键因素对定制改造过程中成本计算公式中的关键变量——等价代码——的影响.实际的项目显示,该方法对预期工作量的估计误差约为17%,远小于COCOMO II模型40%的可接受阈值.