一个新的研究领域——演化硬件

演化硬件的概念最初是由HugodeGaris于1992年提出的。硬件演化的目的在于使硬件系统能够像生物一样改变其自身的结构以适应环境的变化。本文首先给出演化硬件的定义,继而介绍演化硬件的物质基础──可编程专用集成电路和演化硬件的理论基础──演化算法。进而研究实现硬件演化的方法,最后讨论演化硬件的发展前景。     

图像分析与处理软件的设计与实现

该文以计算机图形学及图像处理的理论为基础,提出了图像分析与处理的一些基本功能;文中给出了大量图像操作函数,有W indows封装的,有自定义的,突出了图像处理的编程实现。     

基于改进的蚁群算法的亚轨道再入飞行器弹道优化

基于阻力与能量再入导引律,用改进的蚁群算法优化SLV再入阻力-能量关系剖面,其优化的性能指标为总吸热量最小,并采用LQR法跟踪参考弹道.仿真结果表明,优化方法简便易行,跟踪器性能良好.     

弹载遥测传输设备回顾与展望

分三个阶段对北京遥测技术研究所弹箭遥测传输设备五十年来的发展历程作了简要回顾,阐述了遥测传输设备在不同时期的技术应用与发展,总结现阶段遥测传输设备的技术状况,并提出未来几年弹载遥测的发展方向及需要解决的问题。     

Aerodynamic multi-objective integrated optimization based on principal component analysis

Based on improved multi-objective particle swarm optimization (MOPSO) algorithm with principal component analysis (PCA) methodology,an efficient high-dimension multiobjective optimization method is proposed,which,as the purpose of this paper,aims to improve the convergence of Pareto front in multi-objective optimization design.The mathematical efficiency,the physical reasonableness and the reliability in dealing with redundant objectives of PCA are verified by typical DTLZ5 test function and multi-objective correlation analysis of supercritical airfoil,and the proposed method is integrated into aircraft multi-disciplinary design (AMDEsign) platform,which contains aerodynamics,stealth and structure weight analysis and optimization module.Then the proposed method is used for the multi-point integrated aerodynamic optimization of a wide-body passenger aircraft,in which the redundant objectives identified by PCA are transformed to optimization constraints,and several design methods are compared.The design results illustrate that the strategy used in this paper is sufficient and multi-point design requirements of the passenger aircraft are reached.The visualization level of non-dominant Pareto set is improved by effectively reducing the dimension without losing the primary feature of the problem.