丁腈橡胶增韧酚醛树脂基变密度烧蚀防热复合材料研究

采用丁腈增韧酚醛树脂作为变密度烧蚀材料基体，通过化学发泡法来降低材料的密度，并通过调节发泡剂用量实现对材料密度的设计，制备了变密度烧蚀材料并进行了性能测试。实验结果表明：变密度烧蚀材料的力学性能随密度的升高而提高，隔热性能随密度的降低而提高；采用变密度烧蚀材料可使材料的烧蚀热效率提高12％左右。     

改型设计中飞机普通框一种设计方法

为了能够合理地降低飞机结构重量系数,针对飞机改进设计,以普通框为研究目标,通过对“敏度阈值”的改进,提出“敏度变阈值”概念,并与“约束补偿”策略结合而形成拓扑优化算法,来用于普通框的轻量化设计。以某一轻型小飞机的后段一普通框为例,拓扑优化结果表明：(1)等材料设计时,刚度提高40％;(2)等刚度设计时,材料用量减少30％。由此可以得出：(1)基于“敏度变阈值”的拓扑优化算法用于飞机普通框改进设计,是可行和有效的;(2)给出了一种具有可操作性的设计方法,用以实现框结构“等刚度”的设计思想;(3)所给出的方法易于飞机结构设计人员接受与掌握,并且方便地用于将来的框结构改进设计之中。     

Electron coronal density irregularity\overline {n^2 } /(\bar n)^2 from measurements of K-coronal and lyman lines brightnesses

We propose a technique to derive the coronal density irregularity factor , wheren is the electron density. The absolute photometric comparison between the intensity of UV lines and the white-light K-coronal polarized brightness (pB) provides an unique constraint on the inhomogeneity of the corona. The ratio of the measured H I Lyman (Ly-) line intensity to the resonant-scattering dominated H I Lyman (Ly-) intensity can be used to extract the collisonal component of the Ly-. This component yields an estimate of . The quantity is then obtained from white-light K-coronal measurements. The use of lines of the same atomic species minimizes the effects due to outflow velocities (i.e., Doppler dimming), and reduces the errors introduced by the uncertainties in the ionization balance, the atomic parameters, and the solar abundances. The UVCS/SOHO unique capability of performing cotemporal and cospatial measurements of the Ly- and Ly- lines, and ofpB makes this instrument ideal for implementing this technique.     

基于梯度的步进自动跟踪方法

首先介绍了步进自动跟踪的两种常用方式及其所面临的问题，在此基础上提出了基于梯度步进的最佳路径搜索方法。仿真表明：本文提出的算法，在不影响精度的条件下，运算简单，减少了步进次数。     

Wave propagation analysis for a second strain gradient rod theory

In this work, an enriched model describing the longitudinal wave propagation is established based on Mindlin’s Second Strain Gradient (SSG) theory, which can describe the heterogeneity caused by the micro-structure interactions in the frame of continuum mechanics. The governing equation and associated boundary conditions are derived based on Hamilton's principle, then the dispersion relation of non-classical longitudinal wave together with the extra-waves appearing exclusively in SSG theory model are investigated. The investigations are based on the modal density, energy flow, and forced response of the rod. Wave transmission and reflection through planar interfaces based on the proposed model have been calculated. Finally, the results of the enriched model are well interpreted by comparing with the classical theory results, and some useful conclusions are derived on the SSG theory based model in the wave propagation characterization.     

西北地区中度以上颠簸的物理量场特征

利用NCEPl°X1°再分析资料，使用客观分析的方法，对2010年西北地区的航空器空中报告中的中度以上颠簸物理量场进行分析，发现中度以上颠簸发生区域具有水平散度梯度、水平垂直速度梯度、水平涡度梯度大的大气动力学特征。为中度以上颠簸预报提供了新的思路和依据。     

High magnetic gradient environment causes alterations of cytoskeleton and cytoskeleton-associated genes in human osteoblasts cultured in vitro

The effects of a high magnetic gradient environment (HMGE) on the cytoskeletal architecture and genes associated with the cytoskeleton in osteoblasts (MC3T3-E1 and MG-63 cells) were investigated using confocal microscopy, real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and atomic force microscopy (AFM). The findings showed that, under diamagnetic levitation conditions, the architecture and average height of the cytoskeleton and surface roughness in osteoblasts were dramatically altered. HMGE affects cytoskeleton arrangement and cytoskeleton-associated gene expression.     

火焰筒多斜孔冷却方式壁温梯度和冷却效率试验

针对高温升燃烧室以延长其火焰筒使用寿命为目的,实验研究了多斜孔冷却方式孔排列方式、壁厚与孔径比h/d以及无量纲参数PS/d2对主燃烧室采用多斜孔冷却方式的火焰筒壁温梯度和冷却效率的影响.实验中冷却气为常温常压,主流速度u_g≈20 m/s,多斜孔内气流与主流速度比约为0.66,主流与冷却气温度比约为1.2.实验结果表明:长菱形多斜孔实验板比正菱形实验板壁温梯度小、冷却效率高;减小h/d或者增大PS/d2都可以降低壁温梯度,但同时冷却效率也会降低.      

转子振动故障信号的盲分离

介绍了盲源信号分离基本原理。基于最小化互信息原理,建立了用独立分量分析方法估计分离矩阵的加速梯度法,并给出了实现步骤。利用所建立的方法进行振动信号盲源分离的数值仿真,分离后的信号波形与源信号一致。对具有故障的实际转子进行多传感器信号采集并进行盲分离,不同故障的特征被分离开来。分析实例体现了所建立的方法在盲源信号分离中的有效性和对转子故障分离的实用性。      

航天器多功能结构传热特性的实验研究

针对航天器结构高性能、轻质化和集成化的发展要求,设计了集电路控制,热管理功能和结构承载功能于一体的多功能结构。此种结构分别采用柔性电路板控制热仿真多芯片模块,作为多功能结构的热源;碳碳材料作为热倍增器;复合材料蒙皮和金属泡沫芯子的夹层结构作为承载结构,实现了结构和功能的集成。同时,为了研究多功能结构的传热特性,进行了热真空实验,实验测量了热流密度和温度梯度。结果表明这种新型的结构可以消散飞行器多芯片模块产生的热量,碳碳热倍增提供了一种减小温度梯度的新方法,同时这种多功能结构减少了结构的体积,降低了结构的质量。