叶片内部蒸汽冷却的数值模拟

在某燃气轮机第二级导向叶片的基础上,对叶片内部进行了设计并采用内部蒸汽冷却方式.采用非结构化网格和Realizable k-ε紊流模型,对同时带15°,30°和45°肋的叶片内外流场以及叶片本身进行了三维热耦合的定常数值模拟.热耦合采用在流固耦合面的热对流和固体导热来实现.内部冷却介质选用比空气热容大,粘度低的水蒸汽.结果表明:带肋的通道流场非常复杂,扰流肋的存在使各壁面的换热都得到了增强,相对于光滑通道换热显著,有明显的冷却痕迹,冷却效果明显;采用蒸汽冷却比用空气冷却效果要好;压力面温度普遍低于吸力面温度.      

SINS/BDS紧组合系统中自适应 两阶段扩展卡尔曼滤波

在实际应用中，以伪距/伪距率为观测量的SINS/BDS紧组合导航系统，存在量测噪声的统计特性与实际不相符的情况，传统扩展卡尔曼滤波（EKF）方法无法有效解决这一问题，从而引起滤波误差增大。提出了一种SINS/BDS紧组合导航系统的GDOP估算及在线估计量测噪声的自适应两阶段EKF（ATEKF）方法，该方法使用经过紧组合修正后的SINS输出的位置，并结合星历数据中提供的卫星位置求解GDOP。在此基础上，利用GDOP值以及新息，实现了紧组合导航系统的量测噪声方差阵（Rk）的在线实时估计，从而达到自适应滤波的效果，改善导航精度。     

An atmosphere-breathing propulsion system using inductively coupled plasma source

CubeSats have attracted more research interest recently due to their lower cost and shorter production time. A promising technology for CubeSat application is atmosphere-breathing electric propulsion, which can capture the atmospheric particles as propulsion propellant to maintain long-term mission at very low Earth orbit. This paper designs an atmosphere-breathing electric propulsion system for a 3 U CubeSat, which consists of an intake device and an electric thruster based on the inductively coupled plasma. The capture performance of intake device is optimized considering both particles capture efficiency and compression ratio. The plasma source is also analyzed by experiment and simulation. Then, the thrust performance is also estimated when taking into account the intake performance. The results show that it is feasible to use atmosphere-breathing electric propulsion technology for CubeSats to compensate for aerodynamic drag at lower Earth orbit.