旋翼／机身耦合系统的固有特性研究

直升机的旋翼与机身在桨毂处是机械耦合的，用旋翼阻抗和机身阻抗在桨毂处匹配的方法分析旋翼／机身耦合系统的固有特性。旋翼阻抗由旋翼在固定坐标系中的运动方程得到，这个运动方程由旋翼旋转坐标系中的桨叶模态方程导出，机身阻抗可由此可见 身的有限元分析计算或振动试验获得，还设计与加工了一个旋翼／梁耦合模型，对此模型进行了试验研究，试验结果和计算结果比较表明，分析旋翼／机身耦合系统固有特性的方法是可行的，且具有较高的精度。     

线阵CCD器件主要性能参数及测试方法

给出了星载遥感器所使用的线阵ＣＣＤ器件的主要性能参数及其定义，提出一整套测试线阵ＣＣＤ器件所需的测试设备、测试方法及其用于获得测试结果的计算公式。     

Numerical simulation of hypersonic thermochemical nonequilibrium flows using nonlinear coupled constitutive relations

To predict aeroheating performance of hypersonic vehicles accurately in thermochemical nonequilibrium flows accompanied by rarefaction effect, a Nonlinear Coupled Constitutive Relations (NCCR) model coupled with Gupta’s chemical models and Park’s two-temperature model is firstly proposed in this paper. Three typical cases are intensively investigated for further validation, including hypersonic flows over a two-dimensional cylinder, a RAM-C II flight vehicle and a type HTV-2 flight vehicle. The results predicted by NCCR solution, such as heat flux coefficient and electron number densities, are in better agreement with those of direct simulation Monte Carlo or flight data than Navier-Stokes equations, especially in the extremely nonequilibrium regions, which indicates the potential of the newly-developed solution to capture both thermochemical and rarefied nonequilibrium effects. The comparisons between the present solver and NCCR model without a two-temperature model are also conducted to demonstrate the significance of vibrational energy source term in the accurate simulation of high-Mach flows.     

层合梁在大挠度下弯扭耦合变形的有限元分析

 建立复合材料层合梁有限元数学模型。对大挠度问题进行分析的同时,着重研究在两个方向上的弯扭耦合关系。计算结果与实验值及其他理论值相比,具有良好的一致性。     

直升机旋翼/机身耦合系统模型导纳的测试研究

直升机旋翼和机身子系统以及其耦合系统的导纳是用动柔度匹配法确定直升机旋翼 /机身耦合系统固有频率必要的数据 ,我们已推导了它们的分析表达式 ,为验证分析表达式的可用性 ,须进行试验测试与研究。由于旋翼的转动 ,给实测带来困难 ,作为起步 ,从模型试验开始。本文介绍旋翼 /机身耦合系统模型及其子系统的导纳的测试方案、试验程序 ,综述以作者自行设计的旋翼 /机身耦合系统模型进行试验所得到的结果及其与理论计算结果的比较。结果表明 ,测试方案与试验方法是可行的 ,理论分析计算公式是正确的     

上下游叶排对压气机转子叶片气动弹性稳定性的影响

使用自行开发的流固耦合程序集,分别考虑压气机上下游叶排的影响对转子叶片气动弹性稳定性进行分析.使用全环气动弹性模型通过叶片在非定常流场中振幅随时间的变化历程计算转子叶片不同振型下的气动阻尼,分析了不同的叶排轴向间距下尾迹和势干扰对气动阻尼的影响规律.通过将考虑转静干涉效应的气动阻尼与单转子的结果作比较,总结了转子-静子结构和导叶-转子结构的干涉作用对转子叶片颤振特性的影响规律.结果表明:对于1阶弯曲模态,转子叶片气动弹性稳定性不随轴向间距单调变化;上游尾迹干涉作用和下游静子势干扰的增强会加剧1阶扭转模态失稳,但是却促进1阶弯扭耦合模态气动弹性稳定.      

GPS/BDS/INS tightly coupled integration accuracy improvement using an improved adaptive interacting multiple model with classified measurement update

An Extended Kalman Filter (EKF) is commonly used to fuse raw Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) measurements and Inertial Navigation System (INS) derived measurements. However, the Conventional EKF (CEKF) suffers the problem for which the uncertainty of the statistical properties to dynamic and measurement models will degrade the performance. In this research, an Adaptive Interacting Multiple Model (AIMM) filter is developed to enhance performance. The soft-switching property of Interacting Multiple Model (IMM) algorithm allows the adaptation between two levels of process noise, namely lower and upper bounds of the process noise. In particular, the Sage adaptive filtering is applied to adapt the measurement covariance on line. In addition, a classified measurement update strategy is utilized, which updates the pseudorange and Doppler observations sequentially. A field experiment was conducted to validate the proposed algorithm, the pseudorange and Doppler observations from Global Positioning System (GPS) and BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (BDS) were post-processed in differential mode. The results indicate that decimeter-level positioning accuracy is achievable with AIMM for GPS/INS and GPS/BDS/INS configurations, and the position accuracy is improved by 35.8%, 34.3% and 33.9% for north, east and height components, respectively, compared to the CEKF counterpart for GPS/BDS/INS. Degraded performance for BDS/INS is obtained due to the lower precision of BDS pseudorange observations.     

Aeroservoelastic stability analysis for flexible aircraft based on a nonlinear coupled dynamic model

A unified theoretical aeroservoelastic stability analysis framework for flexible aircraft is established in this paper. This linearized state space model for stability analysis is based on nonlinear coupled dynamic equations, in which rigid and elastic motions of aircraft are both considered. The common body coordinate system is utilized as the reference frame in the deduction of dynamic equations, and significant deformations of flexible aircraft are also fully concerned without any excessive assumptions. Therefore, the obtained nonlinear coupled dynamic models can well reflect the special dynamic coupling mechanics of flexible aircraft. For aeroservoelastic stability analysis, the coupled dynamic equations are linearized around the nonlinear equilibrium state and together with a control system model to establish a state space model in the time domain. The methodology in this paper can be easily integrated into the industrial design process and complex structures. Numerical results for a complex flexible aircraft indicate the necessity to consider the nonlinear coupled dynamics and large deformation when dealing with aeroservoelastic stability for flexible aircraft.     

简单热带海气耦合模型中的缓慢扰动

本文在局地热平衡情况下讨论简单模式中的热带海气耦合扰动,指出参数ＫＨＫｓ和α决定着耦合扰动性质,并研究了使用抛物线柱函数展开时所截项数多寡对耦合扰动性质的影响以及对称和反对称于赤道的耦合扰动特征。     

大功率霍尔推力器应用的滤波单元建模分析

放电电流低频振荡的抑制是霍尔推力器应用的主要问题之一,使用RLC滤波单元是抑制霍尔推力器放电电流低频振荡的最常用方法.对于大功率霍尔推力器而言,传统的RLC滤波器存在直流功耗大、发热严重的问题.提出并设计了一种新型耦合电感结构的滤波器,相比于传统的RLC滤波器,耦合电感结构的滤波器通过合理的参数设置存在明显的陷波特性,...