基于知识管理的航空发动机设计知识分类与获取

现代航空发动机设计是基于知识的设计,知识分类与获取是航空发动机设计知识管理的起点,也是难点.实施知识获取技术能够使得设计知识有效积累,推动设计知识管理实施,从而真正实现基于知识的设计,提高航空发动机设计水平.分析了航空发动机设计过程、航空发动机结构,提出了航空发动机设计知识分类方法、知识获取策略与获取方法,进一步探讨了...     

支持快速数据检索的数据库机系统的研究

本文介绍了一个支持快速数据检索的数据库机TDM系统。TDM系统是一个树结构的关系数据库机系统。它具有紧密耦合式树型多机结构、数据的合理划分与分布、MIMD并行操作方式、多任务的合理调度与分配、多查询优化等特点,这使得数据库操作效率大为增加。该系统并行性高,功能齐备,十分适合于需要快速数据检索的应用场合。文中侧重介绍了TDM系统的功能、体系结构、系统构成及处理方式。     

星载赋形反射面数传天线优化设计

为了使星载赋形反射面数传天线的波束形状满足设计要求,应用Minimax算法对其进行了优化设计。首先基于几何光学原理得到反射面中截线的初始形状,然后采用Newton插值函数对中截线进行拟合并把插值函数的系数作为优化变量,最终利用Minimax算法对优化变量进行调整来使获得理想的赋形波束。通过对一个X波段赋形反射面天线优化结果的分析及与基于几何光学原理综合算法所得结果的对比,表明此方法的有效性和优越性。数值仿真结果表明：该方法能够保证覆盖角域内任意一点的增益均高于设计指标要求。     

International scientific optical network for space debris research

A joint team of researchers under the auspices of the Center for Space Debris Information Collection, Processing and Analysis of the Russian Academy of Sciences collaborates with 15 observatories around the world to perform observations of space debris. For this purpose, 14 telescopes were equipped with charge-coupled device (CCD) cameras, Global Positioning System (GPS) receivers, CCD frame processing and ephemeris computation software, with the support of the European and Russian grants. Many of the observation campaigns were carried out in collaboration with the Astronomical Institute of the University of Bern (AIUB) team operating at the Zimmerwald observatory and conducting research for the European Space Agency (ESA), using the Tenerife/Teide telescope for searching and tracking of unknown objects in the geostationary region (GEO). More than 130,000 measurements of space objects along a GEO arc of 340.9°, collected and processed at Space Debris Data Base in the Ballistic Center of the Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics (KIAM) in 2005–2006, allowed us to find 288 GEO objects that are absent in the public orbital databases and to determine their orbital elements. Methods of discovering and tracking small space debris fragments at high orbits were developed and tested. About 40 of 150 detected unknown objects of magnitudes 15–20.5 were tracked during many months. A series of dedicated 22-cm telescopes with large field of view for GEO survey tasks is in process of construction. 7 60-cm telescopes will be modernized in 2007.     

Italian polar data center for capacity building associated with the IHY

The International Heliophysical Year offers a good opportunity to develop and coordinate studies on the Sun–Earth system by using a large variety of simultaneous data obtained by satellite/spacecraft and ground based instruments. Among these data we recall the ones coming from solar and interplanetary medium observations, auroral, neutron monitor, geomagnetic field, ionospheric, meteorological, and other atmospheric observatories. In this context, an Information System for the Italian Research in Antarctica has started in 2003, aiming to collect information on the scientific research projects funded by the National Antarctic Research Program of Italy since its establishment (1985). It belongs to Joint Committee on Antarctic Data Management of Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research as Italian Antarctic Data Center. This project, as the Italian Polar Database, gathers also information on research activities conducted in North Pole regions. This Information System can be a relevant resource for capacity building associated with the International Heliophysical Year, especially for people involved in interdisciplinary researches. We describe the present status of the Italian Polar Data Center and its potential use.     

微波带通滤波器的时域分析法研究

文章介绍了一种利用微波带通滤波器的时域反射损耗(即S11)曲线分析和调试滤波器的方法,运用此法在调试滤波器时可以快速地分析出具体是哪一个谐振电路或耦合器需要调试,以便对其进行专门的修正和调试,从而节省调试时间,简化调试过程。同时也介绍了3种方法作为把频域数据转换为时域数据的理论基础,即傅里叶级数法、快速傅里叶变换法和Chirp-z变换法,并对这3种方法作了相应的评价。     

SMT车间的数据采集

数据采集技术是实现制造执行系统(MES)的关键。针对MES在表面贴装技术(SMT)行业的应用,分别介绍了SMT车间数据采集的要求,实现的方法及其优劣比较。同时,叙述了数据采集系统在传输稳定性方面的注意事项,展望了数据采集技术的发展前景。     

我国早期原子钟研制历程回顾

“2019全国时间频率学术会议”是由四个专业委员会联合每两年举办一次的20周年纪念会。20年来，我国原子钟事业已有长足发展，成为世界上原子钟研制与开发的大国。但总体上说，我们的工作还是以跟随为主，真正属于自主创新的较少。不改变这种局面，我们还难以成为独立自主的时间频率强国，为国家经济和国防建设作出应有贡献。本文回顾了我国原子钟研发的情况，提到一些从基础研究上属于原始创新的案例。阐述了这些案例是在简陋的实验条件下依靠对原子钟内各类实验现象进行深入的物理分析基础上出现的。同时，也指出了在比较粗糙的工艺条件下实现精细的技术指标中能工巧匠所起的特殊作用。文章也约略提到国内各单位间无私协作的崇高精神。本文将讲述一些故事，并就原子钟产业的问题表示一点看法。中国要实现“强国梦”，阻力和困难还很多很艰巨，我们必须拥有丰富的原始创新来加以克服。为此，坚韧的奋斗钻研精神和传统仍不失借鉴与继承意义。