An analysis on combined GPS/COMPASS data quality and its effect on single point positioning accuracy under different observing conditions

With the rapid development of the COMPASS system, it is currently capable of providing regional navigation services. In order to test its data quality and performance for single point positioning (SPP), experiments have been conducted under different observing conditions including open sky, under trees, nearby a glass wall, nearby a large area of water, under high-voltage lines and under a signal transmitting tower. To assess the COMPASS data quality, the code multipath, cycle slip occurrence rate and data availability were analyzed and compared to GPS data. The datasets obtained from the experiments have also been utilized to perform combined GPS/COMPASS SPP on an epoch-by-epoch basis using unsmoothed single-frequency code observations. The investigation on the regional navigation performance aims at low-accuracy applications and all tests are made in Changsha, China, using the “SOUTH S82-C” GPS/COMPASS receivers. The results show that adding COMPASS observations can significantly improve the positioning accuracy of single-frequency GPS-only SPP in environments with limited satellite visibility. Since the COMPASS system is still in an initial operational stage, all results are obtained based on a fairly limited amount of data.     

一种最大压缩误差可控的高光谱图像压缩算法

提出了一种可以实时控制压缩误差的高光谱图像有损压缩算法。该算法对高光谱 图像矩阵进行奇异值分解得到奇异值矩阵和奇异向量矩阵;用部分奇异值及其对应的奇异向 量重构图像;根据测量系统精度要求确定量化因子并对重构图像与原始图像间的光谱误差进 行量化;采用预测编码和算术编码对用于图像重构的奇异值及其对应奇异向量进行无损压缩 ;设计了非零值编码算法完成对重构误差的无损压缩。对Luna Lake和Low Altitude图像的 仿真结果为：最大相对误差分别控制在0.44％和0.33％时,压缩比为41.5:1和24.6:1, 信噪比为 50.4 dB 和47.8 dB。
     

基于数据深度加权的卫星轨道确定技术

将统计数据深度理论应用到抗差估计中,用数据深度作为衡量残差在整个样本集中地位的统计量.提出了基于数据深度加权的抗差估计算法.考虑到天基观测结构的复杂性,设计了天基测控的误差传播因子,并构造了模型结构权对定轨模型结构进行加权.在此基础上构造了基于数据深度加权和模型结构加权的M估计算法,证明了该算法的高崩溃点特性.设计了天基测控模式下的轨道确定仿真试验,试验结果表明该估计方法能有效抑制观测粗差和模型结构误差的影响,并且能显著提高定轨算法的鲁棒性.     

气相速度脉动对JP-10液滴破碎的影响

在不同时均气相速度、初始液滴尺寸和速度脉动频率条件下,研究了气相速度脉动对JP-10液滴破碎速率的影响。计算结果表明,低时均气相速度时,小尺寸液滴较难破碎;达到破碎条件的情况下,随着脉动强度的增大液滴破碎所用时间缩短,而气相速度脉动频率对JP-10液滴破碎的影响不明显。     

数据的合理性检验与误差分离方法的选择

制导系统工具误差分离的工作是一个很细致又很严密的工作,为此必定要对测量数据进行检验,并寻找合适的误差分离方法。文中对遥测数据与外测数据提供了合理性检验的方法,并对利用验前信息与不利用验前信息的两类工具误差分离方法进行了比较,确定这两类方法的适用范围。     

软件化锁相环数据并行方法研究

信号处理速度是衡量软件化锁相环性能的重要指标之一。以往的软件化锁相环采用基于数据冗余的并行处理方法,但冗余数据量的引入导致计算机资源浪费、效率降低等问题。因此,设计了一种基于数据块和冗余数据段双重动态划分的并行化处理方法,给出了数据动态划分策略,通过计算机模拟比较了新型并行环路与传统环路的性能。仿真结果表明,数据段动态划分的方法不仅使得跟踪的性能更好,处理结果更完备,把失锁造成的数据缺失减到最小,而且避免了数据冗余并行化方法因计算量增加而使效率降低等问题。     

基于Anubis多模多频GNSS数据质量检核性能验证与分析CSCD

针对传统主流软件难以对多系统、多模多频混合全球卫星导航系统(GNSS)数据进行全方位多层次质量检核,尤其是对北斗卫星导航系统(BDS)等新兴系统不支持的问题,引入阿努比斯(Anubis)软件。在分析其主要功能及使用方法的基础上,通过与主流软件进行全方位对比,利用其与数据格式转换、元数据编辑及数据质量检查(TEQC)软件分别对实测数据进行质量检核和性能分析,并根据其在不同定位环境下的性能表现,验证其可用性。实验结果表明Anubis数据质量检核结果与TEQC相当,但对各数据质量指标的分析在统计上更加细化。其对不同环境下的多系统数据反应灵敏,可用性强。     

Quadratic extended Kalman filter approach for GPS/INS integration

GPS/INS integration system has been widely applied for navigation due to their complementary characteristics. And the tightly coupled integration approach has the advantage over the loosely coupled approach by using the raw GPS measurements, but hence introduces the nonlinearity into the measurement equation of the Kalman filter. So the typical method for navigation using measurements of range or pseudorange is by linearizing the measurements in an extended Kalman filter (EKF). However, the modeling errors of the EKF will cause the bias and divergence problems especially under the situation that the low quality inertial devices are included. To solve this problem, a quadratic EKF approach by adding the second-order derivative information to retain some nonlinearities is proposed in this paper. Simulation results indicate that the nonlinear terms included in the filtering process have the great influence on the performance of integration, especially in the case that the low quality INS is used in the integrated system. Furthermore, a two-stage cascaded estimation method is used, which circumvents the difficulty of solving nonlinear equations and greatly decreases the computational complexity of the proposed approach, so the quadratic EKF approach proposed in this paper is of great value in practice.     

平面度误差原始测量数据的平差处理及微机数据处理

本文介绍了平面度误差原始测量数据平差处理的方法,给出了微机数据处理的高级语言程序的流程框图,将平差处理的计算结果与按平板检定规程计算的结果进行了比较,并分析了两种处理方法的精度。     

Euclid图形库与Oracle数据库的数据双向转换技术

概述了两种数据库数据转换的目的意义及可行性;详述了我们选择的技术途径和方法,软件功能实现及用法;并对进一步工作提出了设想。