基于粒子群优化的PID神经网络在热电偶数学建模中的应用

为提高热电偶的测温精度,在对热电偶进行数学建模时,结合粒子群算法对PID神经网络进行优化,并设计了实际多路电偶数据采集电路对温度数据进行采集和验证。通过实验验证,粒子群算法的运用加快了PID神经网络的收敛速度、提高了系统稳定性,从而得到了更加精确的热电偶模型,提高了系统的测温精度。     

On the transport of cosmic rays in the distant heliosheath

This paper discusses the transport of energetic charged particles through a sectored magnetic field in distant regions of the inner heliosheath. As the plasma flow slows down on approach to the stagnation point on the heliopause, the distance between the folds of the current sheet decreases to the point where it becomes comparable to the cyclotron radius of a cosmic ray particle. Under these conditions a particle can effectively drift across the stack of magnetic sectors with a speed comparable with the particle’s velocity. For a random distribution of current sheet separation distances, a diffusive transport across the stack of sectors occurs instead. The proposed mechanism could have contributed to unusually high intensities of galactic cosmic rays measured by Voyager 1 in the heliosheath during 2009–2010.     

基于"天基红外系统"对弹道导弹主动段估计滤波算法研究

美国的"天基红外系统"(SBIRS)包括高轨和低轨两类预警星座,前者主要用于弹道导弹主动段探测,后者主要用于被动段的跟踪测量.文章利用其高轨静止星座,对只有角测量条件下的主动段弹道估计滤波算法进行了分析比较.首先给出主动段状态方程和测量方程,然后分别结合扩展卡尔曼滤波、无迹卡尔曼滤波和粒子滤波这三类典型非线性滤波估计算...     

基于方位信息的组网雷达跟踪滤波研究

干扰对组网雷达目标跟踪系统模型的影响,决定了系统需要用非线性滤波技术进行纯方位跟踪.粒子滤波避免了传统非线性滤波方法的缺陷,但是存在粒子退化,于是用EKF和UKF在每一时刻更新粒子,用更新的粒子及其协方差构造重要性函数,然后重采样.仿真实验表明了这两种改进粒子滤波方法的有效性.     

基于改进量子粒子群算法的雷达布站优化研究

以双基地雷达"四抗"能力分析为基础,提出了双/多基地雷达布站优化的原则并对这些原则进行了量化,建立了双/多基地雷达布站优化的数学模型.随后,对量子粒子群算法进行了改进,提出了自适应量子粒子群算法,并将其用于双/多基地雷达布站优化数学模型的求解,解决了双/多基地雷达雷达站的部署问题.最后,通过MATLAB对优化后的雷达站...     

基于混沌粒子群优化算法的压气机盘低循环疲劳

压气机轮盘低循环疲劳寿命受很多随机参数的影响,具有很大的分散性,因此,对压气机盘低循环疲劳寿命进行稳健性设计具有重要的意义.在对疲劳寿命概率分析的基础上,结合RBF神经网络与混沌粒子群优化算法,利用混沌粒子群优化的动态收缩搜索区域的搜索特性,通过对随机参数进行优化进行压气机轮盘低循环疲劳寿命稳健性优化设计,使得疲劳寿命对参数的敏感度降低,概率区间减小,计算结果验证了该方法在工程应用中的可行性.     

多因素耦合复杂飞行情形风险定量评估方法

多不利因素耦合诱发飞行事故具有隐蔽性强、因素关联复杂及状态"不可逆"性等特点,对其进行定量建模及风险评估研究难度较大。为此建立了典型装备故障和恶劣环境两类不利因素的定量数学模型。基于飞机六自由度全量运动方程、不利因素数学模型和人在环的操纵方式,应用MATLAB/Simulink、C语言和Flightgear软件开发了用于多因素耦合飞行情形研究的虚拟试飞安全性分析系统。建立了基于改进粒子群算法的极值分布风险评估模型,通过广义极值分布参数优化自动找到最为符合的极值分布模型。提出了随机自适应进化粒子群优化算法(RAE-PSO)对拟合过程进行优化,提高了评估精度和收敛速度。建立了多因素耦合复杂飞行情形的综合评估模型,以GJB 626A-2006中的试飞风险科目为例进行风险评估与结果分析,验证了方法的可行性和有效性。     

A novel target detection approach based on adaptive radar waveform design

To resolve problems of complicated clutter, fast-varying scenes, and low signal-clutterratio (SCR) in application of target detection on sea for space-based radar (SBR), a target detection approach based on adaptive waveform design is proposed in this paper. Firstly, complicated sea clutter is modeled as compound Gaussian process, and a target is modeled as some scatterers with Gaussian reflectivity. Secondly, every dwell duration of radar is divided into several sub-dwells. Regular linear frequency modulated pulses are transmitted at Sub-dwell 1, and the received signal at this sub-dwell is used to estimate clutter covariance matrices and pre-detection. Estimated matrices are updated at every following sub-dwell by multiple particle filtering to cope with fast-varying clutter scenes of SBR. Furthermore, waveform of every following sub-dwell is designed adaptively according to mean square optimization technique. Finally, principal component analysis and generalized likelihood ratio test is used for mitigation of colored interference and property of constant false alarm rate, respectively. Simulation results show that, considering configuration of SBR and condition of complicated clutter, 9 dB is reduced for SCR which reliable detection requires by this target detection approach. Therefore, the work in this paper can markedly improve radar detection performance for weak targets.     

Superbursts and long bursts as surface phenomenon of compact objects

We suggest that superbursts from some low mass X-ray binaries may be due to breaking and re-formation of diquark pairs, on the surface of realistic strange stars. Diquarks are expected to break up due to the explosion and shock of the thermonuclear process. After a prolonged accretion when almost all pairs get broken, the subsequent production of copious diquarks may produce sufficient energy to produce the superbursts.