高功率微波导弹发展现状分析研究

简要介绍了高功率微波武器的概念、毁伤机理、基本特点,对高功率微波武器的发展脉络进行了梳理.重点介绍了美国CHAMP高功率微波导弹的发展情况,对其可能的应用情况进行了探讨.     

Bayesian edge detector for SAR imagery using discontinuity-adaptive Markov random feld modeling

Synthetic aperture radar（SAR）image is severely affected by multiplicative speckle noise,which greatly complicates the edge detection.In this paper,by incorporating the discontinuityadaptive Markov random feld（DAMRF）and maximum a posteriori（MAP）estimation criterion into edge detection,a Bayesian edge detector for SAR imagery is accordingly developed.In the proposed detector,the DAMRF is used as the a priori distribution of the local mean reflectivity,and a maximum a posteriori estimation of it is thus obtained by maximizing the posteriori energy using gradient-descent method.Four normalized ratios constructed in different directions are computed,based on which two edge strength maps（ESMs）are formed.The fnal edge detection result is achieved by fusing the results of two thresholded ESMs.The experimental results with synthetic and real SAR images show that the proposed detector could effciently detect edges in SAR images,and achieve better performance than two popular detectors in terms of Pratt＇s fgure of merit and visual evaluation in most cases.     

先进战斗机电子设备舱冷却系统优化方法研究

大功率电子设备的应用,使得以F-22为代表的先进战斗机电子设备舱的冷却系统面临高热负荷和大热流密度问题。针对先进战斗机的电子设备舱冷却系统的设计优化问题,分析比较了传统设计优化方法与多学科设计优化方法的结构体系及特点。其中传统设计优化方法选用整体优化方法和串行优化方法,多学科设计优化方法选用协同优化和并行子空间优化两种典型方法。通过MATLAB软件及ISIGHT软件平台,对上述优化方法进行仿真,分析仿真结果表明,多学科设计优化方法在解决多变量复杂系统的优化设计问题时,有相对计算量小的优越性。     

超视距协同空战信息协同效果评估模型

为解决超视距协同空战中的信息协同效果评估问题,结合信息协同度的概念以信息协同范围、协同信息强度和协同信息质量3个方面作为一级指标建立了信息协同评估指标体系,并依据超视距协同空战特点对各指标进行了量化处理;基于该指标体系建立信息协同评估模型,具体以预警机指挥引导下超视距协同空战感知网络的信息协同度量进行了实例验证,分析结果表明分布式指挥结构较树型指挥结构更能体现信息协同效果。     

基于LabWindows/CVI的ARINC429总线数据采集系统设计

首先设计了一套基于LabWindows/CVI的ARINC429总线数据采集系统,该系统采用服务器端和客户端结合的方式,利用线程池的次线程采集数据,并利用异步时钟把数据打包发送给客户端。其次,讨论了两种采集方式对数采系统的影响,并且对ARINC429总线某个Label号的数据失效进行了处理,为以后的ARINC429的数采操作提供了借鉴。     

机务维修系统非例行维修平台的设计研究

非例行维修是航空公司机务维修方案的重要组成部分。由于非例行维修的不确定性,需要调研航空公司的业务流程和运行特点,分析具体的设计需求,开发出有效的现代化非例行维修管理平台。运用Delphi工具及Oracle数据库开发出航空公司非例行机务维修平台,以非单生命周期数据流转为核心,建立起航空公司对于非例行维修的管理平台,并介绍实现平台功能的几项关键技术。实际情况表明平台能够对航空公司的维修管理进行有效的控制,缩短维修时间,降低维修成本。     

A data transmission scheduling algorithm for rapid-response earth-observing operations

With the development of rapid-response Earth-observing techniques, the demand for reducing a requirements-tasking-effects cycle from 1 day to hours grows rapidly. For instance, a satellite user always wants to receive requested data in near real-time to support their urgent mis- sions, such as dealing with wildfires, volcanoes, flooding events, etc. In this paper, we try to reduce data transmission time for achieving this goal. The new feature of a responsive satellite is that users can receive signals from it directly. Therefore, the traditional satellite control and operational tech- niques need to be improved to accommodate these changes in user needs and technical upgrading. With that in mind, a data transmission topological model is constructed. Based on this model, we can deal with the satellite data transmission problem as a multi-constraint and multi-objective path- scheduling problem. However, there are many optional data transmission paths for each target based on this model, and the shortest path is preferred. In addition, satellites represent scarce resources that must be carefully scheduled in order to satisfy as many consumer requests as possible. To efficiently balance response time and resource utilization, a K-shortest path genetic algorithm is proposed for solving the data transmission problem. Simulations and analysis show the feasibility and the adaptability of the proposed approach.     

3D音响告警系统原理算法和实验研究

本文介绍了一种基于虚拟听觉技术的新型告警系统,通过其原理算法介绍和原理样机实验表明了该系统的可实现性。     

阳离子对零价铁修复铬污染水体的影响

为了研究阳离子存在对零价铁去除水体中铬污染的影响,在实验室条件下,通过批次实验考察了零价铁在Ca2+、Mg2+单独存在及共存时去除水体中铬污染的效果。结果表明:Ca2+,Mg2+单独存在及共存时,零价铁都可以有效去除水体中的铬污染。前者促进作用不明显,后者促进作用较大。二者共存也可以促进零价铁去除水体中铬污染,且促进作用高于二者单独存在体系。     

我国中继卫星系统在交会对接任务中的应用

我国中继卫星系统在交会对接任务中得到了成功应用,显著提升了测控通信覆盖率,充分体现了中继卫星系统在交会对接任务测控通信中发挥的重要作用.结合中继卫星系统特点,分析交会对接任务对中继卫星系统的任务需求;探讨了中继卫星捕获跟踪用户目标、对用户目标测定轨、着陆场直升机缝隙通信等关键技术;最后总结了中继卫星系统抗雨衰影响、多目标支持能力、应急支持能力等方面的经验做法,并提出了后续改进和完善的建议.