防空导弹网络化作战研究

介绍了防空导弹网络化作战的发展与现状,在详细阐述防空导弹网络化作战系统体系结构设计的基本思路和设计原则的基础上,按照网络中心战的概念,研究了由跟踪制导网、指挥控制网和拦截兵器网组成的防空导弹网络化作战C^4ISR系统体系结构。     

航空安全自愿报告系统运行与思考

旨在研究自愿报告系统与当前热点问题安全管理体系和安全文化间的关系,并为中国自愿报告系统建设及企业内部建立和运行自愿报告系统提供借鉴和指导。从自愿报告系统建立的目的和工作原则入手,概要分析了自愿报告系统的信息传递流程,讨论了中国航空安全自愿报告系统的运行概况,包括信息的收集、反馈及取得的效果,重点分析了自愿报告系统与安全管理体系、安全文化间的关系。其建立和成功运行对于完善航空系统、促进航空安全、改善运行环境起到了直接的促进作用。     

Multi-sensor optimal data fusion for INS/GPS/SAR integrated navigation system

INS/GPS/SAR integrated navigation system represents the trend of next generation navigation systems with the high performance of independence, high precision and reliability. This paper presents a new multi-sensor data fusion methodology for INS/GPS/SAR integrated navigation systems. This methodology combines local decentralized fusion with global optimal fusion to enhance the accuracy and reliability of integrated navigation systems. A decentralized estimation fusion method is established for individual integrations of GPS and SAR into INS to obtain the local optimal state estimations in a parallel manner. A global optimal estimation fusion theory is studied to fuse the local optimal estimations for generating the global optimal state estimation of INS/GPS/SAR integrated navigation systems. The global data fusion features a method of variance upper finiteness and a method of variance upper bound to ensure that the global optimal state estimation can be achieved under a general condition. Experimental results demonstrate that INS/GPS/SAR integrated navigation systems achieved by using the proposed methodology have a better performance than INS/GPS integrated systems.     

资源约束项目调度问题的粒子群优化算法求解

介绍了应用粒子群优化算法求解资源约束项目调度问题的实现方法。建立了资源约束项目调度问题的数学模型,提出了确定资源约束项目调度问题解空间的办法。采用不同的策略处理前后约束和资源约束。编制了粒子群优化通用程序并对典型项目实例进行了优化,优化结果验证粒子群优化算法求解资源约束项目调度问题的有效性。     

Merged series of normalized water leaving radiances obtained from multiple satellite missions for the Mediterranean Sea

Merging time series of ocean color-derived products provided by independent satellite missions supports related biogeochemical and environmental applications by combining temporally overlapping data sets and by increasing data coverage. The creation of a merged series of normalized water leaving radiances _LWN$L_{\text{WN}}$, the primary ocean color product, is presented for the Mediterranean Sea using the SeaWiFS and MODIS data records. The merging relies on an optically-based technique that combines the available _LWN$L_{\text{WN}}$ signal in a spectrally consistent way. Validation statistics indicate uncertainties associated with the merged _LWN$L_{\text{WN}}$ decreasing from 23% at 412 nm to 12% in the 500- to 555-nm spectral range. The inter-comparison of the sensor-specific products, conducted at the scale of the basin for daily-to-monthly time scales, indicates an overall consistency. The level of differences varies with the wavelength considered and shows a marked seasonal cycle, with differences that tend to be higher in winter. The merged series is remarkably consistent with the sensor-specific data, with average absolute percent differences lower than 10% for all wavelengths below 555 nm. The benefit of merging in terms of sampling frequency over the basin is also illustrated. A merged series of _LWN$L_{\text{WN}}$ data based on the two considered missions provides valid data over 36% of the basin area on a daily basis.     

Advanced data acquisition system for SEVAN

Huge magnetic clouds of plasma emitted by the Sun dominate intense geomagnetic storm occurrences and simultaneously they are correlated with variations of spectra of particles and nuclei in the interplanetary space, ranging from subtermal solar wind ions till GeV energy galactic cosmic rays. For a reliable and fast forecast of Space Weather world-wide networks of particle detectors are operated at different latitudes, longitudes, and altitudes. Based on a new type of hybrid particle detector developed in the context of the International Heliophysical Year (IHY 2007) at Aragats Space Environmental Center (ASEC) we start to prepare hardware and software for the first sites of Space Environmental Viewing and Analysis Network (SEVAN). In the paper the architecture of the newly developed data acquisition system for SEVAN is presented. We plan to run the SEVAN network under one-and-the-same data acquisition system, enabling fast integration of data for on-line analysis of Solar Flare Events. An Advanced Data Acquisition System (ADAS) is designed as a distributed network of uniform components connected by Web Services. Its main component is Unified Readout and Control Server (URCS) which controls the underlying electronics by means of detector specific drivers and makes a preliminary analysis of the on-line data. The lower level components of URCS are implemented in C and a fast binary representation is used for the data exchange with electronics. However, after preprocessing, the data are converted to a self-describing hybrid XML/Binary format. To achieve better reliability all URCS are running on embedded computers without disk and fans to avoid the limited lifetime of moving mechanical parts. The data storage is carried out by means of high performance servers working in parallel to provide data security. These servers are periodically inquiring the data from all URCS and storing it in a MySQL database. The implementation of the control interface is based on high level web standards and, therefore, all properties of the system can be remotely managed and monitored by the operators using web browsers. The advanced data acquisition system at ASEC in Armenia was started in November, 2006. The reliability of the multi-client service was proven by continuously monitoring neutral and charged cosmic ray particles. Seven particle monitors are located at 2000 and 3200 m above sea level at a distance of 40 and 60 km from the main data server.     

基于混沌振子阵列的扩频信号捕获方法

在低信噪比下提出了结合混沌振子阵列及相干相关实现对扩频信号的捕获方法．针对混沌振子的数学模型,用混沌系统的相轨迹特性来分析对扩频信号的捕获过程,以Lyapunov指数（LE）作为实现捕获及提取载波多普勒频率的判断依据,再由跟踪环路完成对扩频码相位的跟踪．对DSSS／BPSK仿真结果表明,本方法可以实现扩频信号快速捕获,同时提高了捕获概率及检测灵敏度。     

基于CAN总线的控制系统地面仿真测试平台研究

针对采用CAN总线进行数据传输的小卫星和运载火箭控制系统开展地面仿真测试评估研究。基于CAN总线和以太网构成总线网络,构建卫星和运载火箭控制系统地面仿真测试评估平台,给出总线上各仿真节点和实物节点的软硬件设计方案,设计了机内测试模拟方案。仿真验证分析表明,利用该平台可以对卫星和运载火箭控制系统信号、总线运行情况、控制周期和网络时延等进行正确分析,为卫星和运载火箭控制系统方案评估、控制方法和快速测试方法研究等提供理论依据和技术支持。     

一种新型DCP用频率合成及调制器

描述了一种用于DCP(数据采集平台)的新型频率合成及调制器的设计方案、理论分析及实现结果,方案中采用了新型器件实现±π/3BPSK、通过谐波混频调制跟踪锁相环路完成频谱搬移,与传统方案相比具有方案简洁、成本低、调制准确度高、频谱纯度高等优点,已成功地应用于多套DCP系统。     

一种基于单部雷达的飞行器脱靶量测试方法

对单部雷达测量飞行器脱靶量所涉及到的雷达分辨力和多目标信息获取及处理进行了分析;结合实际靶场应用介绍了脱靶量数据处理方法;分析了脱靶量的测量误差,并给出了分析结果;本方法可最大限度地补偿掉系统误差,脱靶量测量误差主要来源于雷达本身测量精度。