脉冲感应式电推进中平面型线圈激励等离子体的流动特征分析

感应等离子体推力器是一种具有较好应用前景的空间推进方式,受到复杂瞬态电磁场的影响,流场中热力学和动力学参数的时变特性难以实验测量。采用单流体磁流体力学理论,结合高温气体的热力学和输运模型,数值计算初始静止且无预电离的情况下,等离子体参数的二维分布,着重分析等离子体在前半周期内的流动特征。对内径ri为0.05m,外径ro为0.15m的线圈计算表明,其等离子体-线圈耦合距离约为0.032m,以Ar为工质情况下,有效冲量产生时,高价离子(Ar3+,Ar4+)与低价离子(Ar+,Ar2+)由于受电磁力影响不同,产生了局部分离电场,推动了电流片运动,且在电流片内部,前缘主要为低价离子,后缘主要为高价离子。单脉冲能量210.7J、峰值径向磁感应强度为0.5T、有效作用时间约12μs条件下,5μs时刻的Ar2+,Ar3+的最大数密度大于6×1021m-3,且大于Ar+,Ar4+的数密度。电流片运动大于耦合距离后,受径向运动以及激励电流反转的影响,线圈表面等离子体磁场非线性特征显著,而前缘磁场维持规则分布。对外径为0.15m,0.3m和0.5m的线圈计算发现,ro为0.5m时,电流片径向均匀长度达到0.3m,表明较大线圈尺寸除增加耦合距离外,可提高径向电流密度的均匀性。     

BGA封装互连焊点温度及电流密度分布的模拟与验证

芯片互连焊点承受的电流密度越来越大,给电子产品的服役可靠性带来了新的挑战.本文利用有限元软件对BGA封装互连焊点内温度及电流密度分布进行了模拟分析,结果表明:互连焊点的芯片端和基板端存在很大的温度差,在本模拟条件下,最大温度梯度可达到5.38×103K/cm;在焊点的电流入口/出口处存在电流拥挤,其电流密度比平均电流密...     

针栓式喷注器无旋锥形液膜线性不稳定分析

将离心式喷嘴锥形液膜破碎模型应用于针栓式喷注器,对无旋锥形液膜进行了线性不稳定分析。求解色散方程获得了色散关系曲线,分析了无旋锥形液膜表面波发展过程。研究了喷注压降、喷注通道长宽比、液膜半锥角以及正弦模式扰动波加权因子等参数对无旋锥形液膜无量纲破碎时间和破碎长度的影响。结果表明:正弦模式扰动波比曲张模式扰动波增长更快,并且更不稳定。正弦模式扰动波在无旋锥形液膜破碎过程中占优,并且喷注压降越大,液膜破碎的越快。喷注通道长宽比的增加会使得无量纲破碎时间和破碎长度近似线性增大。针栓式喷注器设计时,为利于液膜破碎,喷注通道长宽比应取小值,而液膜半锥角应取大值。     

100 A直流大电流标准及检定系统

介绍了一种新建立的直流大电流标准及检定系统。该系统由直流标准电压源、跨导放大器、零磁通电流互感器、分流器、标准电阻和数字电压表组成 ;直流电流输出范围为 0～10 0A ,不确定度为 5× 10 - 4,直流电流测量范围为 0～ 12 0A ,不确定度为 5× 10 - 5。分析了常用的直流大电流测量方法 ,介绍了系统的硬件设备组成 ,简述了关键设备的基本原理和校准测试方法 ,并给出了测试结果 ,该标准的建立将满足 10 0A以下直流大电流源、直流大电流表。     

气流速度振荡场中幂律液膜不稳定性分析

采用线性稳定性分析研究了处于气流速度振荡场中幂律液膜时间模式的不稳定性。振荡的气流速度导致动量方程为含有时间周期系数的希尔方程，采用Floquet理论进行求解。详细研究了不同振荡幅值和振荡频率下表观雷诺数、幂律指数及无量纲速度因子对各不稳定区间的影响。结果表明：振荡幅值的增加或振荡频率的减小会使液膜不稳定区域的个数增加，且Kelvin-Helmholtz（K-H）不稳定区域的最大增长率、主导波数和截止波数随振荡幅值和振荡频率的增加而增加；表观雷诺数、幂律指数和无量纲速度因子的增加增强了K-H不稳定区域内的不稳定性，使参数不稳定区域内的增长率先减小后增加；振荡幅值的变化不改变最大增长率发生转折时对应的流变参数，而当振荡频率较小时，幂律指数和无量纲速度因子的增加却使最大增长率单调增加。     

Kinetic theory of the current sheath. I. On polarization of an equilibrium current sheath

The basic theme of this paper is the investigation of the polarizing electric fields caused by anisotropy of thermal plasma of a current sheath. The paper provides a generalization of the equilibrium distribution function of the current sheath (Harris function) to the case of temperature anisotropy of plasma along and across the sheath. It appears that solution of the electroneutral equilibrium represents a narrow class of solutions and is true only for certain relations between the parameters of the problem. In the general case, the plasma of a stationary current sheath is polarized. The structure of the current sheath of a magnetosphere tail is investigated with regard to the effect of polarization, and profiles of the polarization electric fields are obtained. This field should be taken into account in the study of current sheath stability.     

Experiment VARIANT – first results from Wave Probe instrument

The international experiment VARIANT was carried out onboard Ukrainian remote sensing satellite SICH-1M launched 2004, December 24. In spite of other than planned satellite orbit and onboard systems failure about 11 telemetric files from VARIANT payload were obtained. Due to episodic and random payload switching the main goal of VARIANT experiment - study of field aligned currents and monitoring of electromagnetic state of the ionosphere – was not possible to realize. However the data analysis from VARIANT instrumentation allowed us to obtain for the first time a reliable confirmation of proper operation in ionospheric plasma of a new device developed for wave activity study – Wave Probe, which consists of compact combination of Split Langmuir Probe working at floating potential and search-coil magnetic field sensor. Such a probe can simultaneously measure variations of one component of spatial current density and a perpendicular component of magnetic field with a spectral sensitivity threshold up to 0.1 pA/(cm² Hz^1/2) and 0.03 pT/Hz^1/2, respectively.     

一类基于改进的当前统计模型的目标跟踪算法研究

提出了一种基于改进当前统计模型的交互式多模型算法。在交互式多模型中,利用滤波过程中的新息和新息协方差的变化,对当前统计模型(CS)的机动频率自适应调整,使模型更适应实际。经理论分析Singer,CS模型的先验假设条件,提出了一种改进的匀速运动(CV)模型,以适应目标弱机动的情形,弥补CS模型在目标弱机动时跟踪精度不高的缺点。理论分析和仿真结果验证了提出算法的有效性。     

运载火箭推力调节电机驱动反馈信号滤波方法

在运载火箭推力调节系统中,广泛采用基于电流斩波技术的步进电机驱动电路,电机励磁绕组驱动电压的波形随驱动频率的变化呈现出较大差异的振荡状态。本文提出一种采用变频采样技术和固定滤波窗口方案的均值滞回滤波算法,实现在电机驱动频率[800Hz,3200Hz]范围内对电机驱动反馈信号的鲁棒滤波。试验结果表明,该滤波方法能很好地消除反馈信号的振荡状态,可精确实现反馈信号脉冲计数与测频功能,能可靠地应用于运载火箭推力调节系统的故障诊断与遥测等应用场合。     

Evolution of convex structure during counter-rotating electrochemical machining based on kinematic modeling

Counter-rotating electrochemical machining (CRECM) is a novel electrochemical machining (ECM) method, which can be used to machine convex structures with complex shapes on the outer surface of casings. In this study, the evolution of the convex structure during CRECM is studied. The complex motion form of CRECM is replaced by an equivalent kinematic model, in which the movement of the cathode tool is realized by matrix equations. The trajectory of the cathode tool center satisfies the Archimedes spiral equation, and the feed depth in adjacent cycles is a constant. The simulation results show that the variations of five quality indexes for the convex structure: as machining time increases, the height increases linearly, and the width reduces linearly, the fillets at the top and root fit the rational function, and the inclination angle of the convex satisfies the exponential function. The current density distributions with different rotation angles is investigated. Owing to the differential distribution of current density on workpiece surface, the convex is manufactured with the cathode window transferring into and out of the processing area. Experimental results agree very well with the simulation, which indicates that the proposed model is effective for prediction the evolution of the convex structure in CRECM.