Fronts and thermohaline structure of the Brazil–Malvinas Confluence System

Fronts and thermohaline structure of the Brazil–Malvinas Confluence System (BMCS) are studied from climatic data, “Marathon Exp. Leg.8, 1984” data, and Sea surface temperature (SST) data base “ds277-Reynolds” (1981–2000). The South Atlantic Central Water (SACW) is divided in two main types: tropical (TW) and subtropical water (ST). Water masses, Fronts, Inter-Frontal and Frontal Zones are analysed and classified: (a) the water masses: Tropical Low-Salinity Water, Tropical Surface Water, Tropical Tropospheric Water, Subtropical Low-Salinity Water, Subtropical Surface Water, Subtropical Tropospheric Water. T,S characteristics of intermediate, deep and bottom water defined by different authors are confirmed and completed; (b) the Inter-Frontal Zones: Tropical/Brazil Current Zone, Subtropical Zone and Subantarctic Zone; (c) the Frontal Zones: Subtropical, Subantarctic and Polar, and (d) the Fronts: Subtropical Front of the Brazil Current, Principal Subtropical Front, North Subtropical Front, Subtropical Surface Front, South Subtropical Front, Subantarctic Surface Front, Subantarctic Front and Polar Front. Several stable T–S relationships are found below the friction layer and at the Fronts. The maximum gradient of the oceanographic characteristics occurs at the Brazil Current Front, which can be any of the subtropical Fronts, depending on season. Minimum mean depth of the pycnocline coincides with the Fronts of the BMCS, indicating the paths of low-salinity shelf waters into the open ocean. In the work it is shown how to recover the horizontal and vertical thermohaline structure of waters from satellite data RSMAS SST.     

分流条件下不锈钢交流点焊电流波形的频谱特征与熔核直径的关系

通过对分流条件下不锈钢点焊焊接电流波形进行快速傅立叶变换(FFT),获得了焊接电流波形的幅频图,并将熔核直径与对应的幅频进行了对比分析,发现了一次及三次电流谐波幅值与熔核直径成线性反比关系.利用这一规律,可方便地实现点焊熔核直径的实时无损检测.     

全球电离层发电机方程的一种数值解法

为了将建立在赤道为对称面假设基础上的二维半球域对称）电离层发电机理论扩展到全球,本文在解发电机方程时,去掉赤道对称面这一假设条件和两极附加的边界条件,使通常的边值问题变成一种“无边界’问题．它更合理地描述了电离层发电机过程,而且可以给出半球发电机理论所不能给出的特征,例如,可以对Ｓｑ电流体系的ＵＴ变化、季节变化、非偶极子地磁场部分的发电机效应等南北半球不对称的情况进行数值计算．计算实例表示,在简单的赤道对称情况下,它可以复现二维半球（对称）发电机模型的结果．在不对称情况下,电流体系的强度、焦点位置、电流方向等显示出较为复杂的变化,而半球发电机理论则无法解释这些特征．     

基于ATE技术的末制导雷达“天线对零”实现方案

在叙述“天线对零”过程重要性的基础上,介绍了基于ATE技术的末制导雷达“天线对零”自动过程的实现方案。该自动“天线对零”方案已经应用在“末制导雷达通用检测系统”中,保证了系统的高精度自动化测量。     

纳米石墨薄片的制备、表征与应用

为了获得适宜于同聚合物进行纳米复合的纳米石墨薄片(NGS),采用微波膨化制备膨胀石墨(EG),利用超声剥离与表面修饰获得NGS,并借助SEM、XRD、FTIR等分析其微观结构。结果表明:EG由许多厚100-300 nm的石墨薄片连接而成并形成网络结构,孔隙尺寸约几十纳米到几十微米;通过对EG的超声剥离可破坏其原有网络结构并将石墨晶片进一步剥离为大量30-60 nm厚的石墨薄片;石墨微波膨化与超声剥离过程中微观形貌的变化及其表面活性基团的引入,有利于进一步借助插层法实现聚合物与石墨的纳米复合。     

600A直流电流自动化测量系统的建立

介绍了一套新研制的采用零磁通电流互感器方法建立的直流电流自动化测量系统。简述了设备的基本原理及其独特结构 ,分析了整套测量系统的测量不确定度 ,介绍了实现系统自动化测量所采用的图形式软件开发平台LABVIEW及其编程方法 ,系统的电流测量范围为 0A～ 6 0 0A ,测量不确定度为 4 6× 10 - 5。     

飞行原理实验教学现状调查研究及对策

飞行原理实验教学是飞行技术专业教学工作的重要组成部分.本文对普通高校飞行技术专业飞行原理实验课教学现状进行了问卷调查,分析了目前飞行原理实验课教学存在的问题,并提出了相关的措施与建议.     

Electrochemical trepanning with an auxiliary electrode

Electrochemical trepanning (ET) is one of the main methods for processing the blisks in aero-engines. However, stray corrosion in ET has a very negative impact on the machining quality of the blades. This paper proposes an innovative ET method with an auxiliary electrode surrounding the inner wall of the cavity above the cathode. Two-dimensional electric-field models are established and simulations are carried out with the auxiliary electrode at different positions and different electric potentials. The electric-field simulations show that adding the auxiliary electrode reverses the directions of the current lines in the processed area, thereby protecting it. The results show that when the distance from the bottom of the auxiliary electrode to the top of the cathode tool is 3 mm and the potential difference between the auxiliary electrode and the anode workpiece is 5 V, the area corroded by stray current is decreased. Experiments are performed under the parameter values determined by the simulations, and they confirm that this method is effective at reducing stray corrosion. Specifically, at a feed rate of 2.5 mm/min, the blade taper angle is decreased from 1.37° to −0.09°, the thickness of the leading and trailing edges is increased from 0.307 mm to 0.704 mm, and the average surface roughness is decreased from S_a =8.239 μm to S_a=7.028 μm.     

基于修正模型的自适应跟踪算法

提出一种基于修正模型的自适应跟踪算法（CSM-AKF）。通过状态扩维和机动检测实现模型参数的自适应调整,克服＂当前＂统计（CS）模型中参数预设的负面影响,提高了系统的跟踪精度以及目标在做强机动时的快速响应能力。仿真结果验证了算法的有效性。     

直流2000A大电流标准装置及检定系统

介绍了一种新建立的直流大电流标准装置及检定系统,该系统主要由直流电源、电流比例标准、标准电阻和数字电压表组成,测量范围为1A～2 000 A,2 000 A大电流源的扩展不确定度（最佳测量能力）为1×10^-4;2 000 A大电流表的扩展不确定度为5×10^-5,并对整套装置的扩展不确定度进行了全面的分析。