用解题法调试某型飞机斜板系统

某型飞机是国家重点工程项目之一 ,该机进气道自动调节系统采用计算机进行结算、调节与控制 ,增加了系统调节精度和可靠性。但在首批飞机的调试中 ,极难实现技术条件的要求 ,且无规律可循。对此 ,我们通过对斜板调节机理的研究实验 ,摸索出了斜板在大小πk 时调节曲线的对比规律 ,设置了调整计算方程 ,可靠地解决了这一难题。     

半自动担架车的运动仿真

在讨论半自动担架车工作原理的基础上，应用运动学原理将担架车整个运动过程进行了分析。应用矩阵理论对担架车任意位置的13个关键点进行运动求解和运动仿真。     

The Western Crete geodetic infrastructure: Long-range power-law correlations in GPS time series using Detrended Fluctuation Analysis

The Global Positioning System makes it possible, nowadays, to measure crustal displacements with unprecedented accuracy. These measurements can improve our understanding of the spatio-temporal evolution of motion along tectonic plate boundaries, as well as deepen our comprehension for the nature of earthquake fault behavior and earthquake cycle. The Hellenic subduction zone and the earthquake-prone Crete, with large crustal motions of 3–4 cm/yr, may provide such a natural laboratory for this type of investigation. In this work, we examine the statistical structure and behavior of time series, as produced by permanent GPS sites, established on the islands of Crete and Gavdos.     

低速流场中柔性悬臂板的后颤振响应

建立了一个新的非线性气动弹性模型,对低速流场中柔性悬臂板的后颤振响应特性进行了分析。建模中考虑了结构几何非线性、气动力非线性以及两者之间的强耦合效应。通过实验数据对所建立的气动弹性模型进行了验证。发现在低速流场中柔性悬臂板可能会以周期加倍的方式进入混沌运动。结构几何非线性效应和翼尖涡引起的非定常气动力效应对柔性悬臂板的结构响应有显著影响,而尾涡变形引起的非定常气动力对结构运动的影响较小。还研究了不同耦合算法的差异,给出了小展弦比大柔性结构非线性气动弹性数值仿真时耦合策略的选择依据。     

变质心自旋弹头的姿态运动建模与仿真分析

为了明确直观地表现自旋弹头姿态运动与控制量之间的关系,采用牛顿力学方法建立了自旋弹头的姿态运动模型。选取质量块的运动方式为正弦运动,推导了质量块的运动加速度。为了分析质量块运动对自旋弹头姿态运动的影响,构建了仿真模型,选取质量块的三种不同运动频率进行了对比仿真。仿真结果表明,质量块的运动频率越大,即其运动加速度越大,引起的自旋弹头俯仰角和偏航角的变化范围越大,自旋弹头的机动能力越大。     

镍基单晶合金黏塑性行为的微力学模型

考虑镍基单晶合金细观两相共格的微组织结构特点,采用周期性胞元假设,在胞元不同区域构建其三维应力应变解析模型,并针对细观胞元中位错的增殖、攀移、切割及恢复等主要机制建立其黏塑性应变模型,二者结合较全面地模拟了镍基单晶合金SC16和DD3在1123 K和1033 K下的单调拉伸、蠕变及循环特性.根据模拟结果,对黏塑性应变模型中各个位错机制所起的作用及控制方式进行了具体分析,通过与试验曲线比较,得到了较一致的结果.      

一种无人机变后掠翼机构的设计与仿真研究

提出了一种变后掠翼机构的设计方法,能根据机翼平面形状参数,合理布置变掠机构、确定机构部分主要参数,并能得到机翼的运动规律。首先提出了变后掠翼机构方案,将运动机构抽象为数学模型;然后对各参数进行详尽的设计和计算,并对机翼的运动进行了数值分析,在此基础上建立了一种变后掠翼机构设计方法。运用方法对具体的算例,建立机构三维模型,进行运动模拟仿真,CATIA运动仿真结果与MATLAB数值计算结果一致,证明了方法的有效性和合理性。     

系统科学与民航安全文化建设

用现代系统理论观战,审视了中国民航安全文化建设的历史经验,得出了有益于安全文化建设的指导思想。首先,通过对安全文化与民航系统的协同问题的分析,探讨了对”安全第一“原则的深层次理解及在实际工作中的把握;其次,研究了系统的运动与安全文化发展的内在关系,提出了保证安全文化建设健康发展的思路。     

Study of seasonal and long-term vertical deformation in Nepal based on GPS and GRACE observations

Lithospheric deformation signal can be detected by combining data from continuous global positioning system (CGPS) and satellite observations from the Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE). In this paper, we use 2.5- to 19-year-long time series from 35 CGPS stations to estimate vertical deformation rates in Nepal, which is located in the southern side of the Himalaya. GPS results were compared with GRACE observations. Principal component analysis was conducted to decompose the time series into three-dimensional principal components (PCs) and spatial eigenvectors. The top three high-order PCs were calculated to correct common mode errors. Both GPS and GRACE observations showed significant seasonal variations. The observed seasonal GPS vertical variations are in good agreement with those from the GRACE-derived results, particularly for changes in surface pressure, non-tidal oceanic mass loading, and hydrologic loading. The GPS-observed rates of vertical deformation obtained for the region suggest both tectonic impact and mass decrease. The rates of vertical crustal deformation were estimated by removing the GRACE-derived hydrological vertical rates from the GPS measurements. Most of the sites located in the southern part of the Main Himalayan Thrust subsided, whereas the northern part mostly showed an uplift. These results may contribute to the understanding of secular vertical crustal deformation in Nepal.     

水下喷雾发动机非设计点性能分析

针对水下喷雾发动机非设计工况下运行特性,建立数学模型并开展数值模拟研究,分析了航行体速度及环境压力对发动机性能的影响等,以期全面了解发动机特性,为其设计工作奠定理论基础。计算结果表明:当发动机应用于航行速度大于发动机设计速度的航行体时,需增大通入气体质量流率,但发动机推力略有减小,推进效率增大;环境压力大于发动机设计工况时,需减小气体质量流率,同时发动机推力及推进效率均减小。通过反馈控制调节气体质量流率及压力,可使发动机动力输出满足航行体一定速度范围内航行的推力需求。 