非标准参数的CCSDS Turbo码译码器性能仿真

实现了一款具有通用性的Turbo码编译码器,对CCSDS(Consultative Committee for Space Data Systems)规范中的信息数据帧长度进行扩展,不仅支持原有的5种帧长,而且能实现16384bit内255bit的任意整数倍帧长的信息序列的编译码.针对标准外的编码参数,分别对不同译码算法(MAP,SW-MAP,log-MAP算法)的译码性能进行了仿真,并与标准参数的译码器进行比较.将算法程序以C++动态链接库的形式实现,编写Python测试程序,产生待仿真码长的随机信号,编译码后计算误码率,绘制出信噪比和误码率的关系曲线图.通过相应的仿真发现,所设计的编译码器具有所需的通用性;同时对不同算法的性能进行了分析比较;研究各项参数对于译码性能的影响,包括信息序列长度、码率、迭代次数等.     

基于负载特征聚类的节能资源调度算法

基础设施即服务(IaaS,Infrastructure as a Service)平台提供商为用户提供高性能服务的同时,必须考虑如何在不违反服务级别协议(SLA,Service Level Agreement)的前提下,节约云平台的能耗成本.采用基于负载特征聚类的方法,提出一种IaaS云平台上保证SLA的资源调度算法,最终实现降低SLA违反率和节约能耗的目标.具体采用能耗相关的负载特征提取和改进K-means聚类分析的研究方法,进行资源调度算法研究,对物理资源进行有效分配,以保证IaaS平台节约能耗的要求.实验验证方面,通过扩展CloudSim模拟实验平台,对本研究算法与改进BFD(Best Fit Decreasing)算法进行比较,得出本研究算法在SLA违反率和节能方面更优.      

基于半实物仿真的地磁导航等值线匹配算法评估

影响地磁导航匹配算法性能的因素很多,而现阶段算法的评估完全依靠计算机仿真,其可信性有待进一步验证.以等值线(ICCP)算法为研究对象,首先从理论上分析影响算法性能的因素;然后搭建了地磁匹配导航半实物仿真系统,通过引入磁场仿真环境和磁传感器,提高了仿真的可信度;最后从测量噪声、匹配长度、匹配区域和惯导误差4个方面对ICCP 匹配算法的性能进行半实物仿真试验分析.仿真结果表明,通过半实物仿真试验可以对算法的抗干扰性、算法匹配长度的确定、匹配区域的选择以及惯导误差的影响做出有效评估,从而推动地磁匹配导航及匹配算法的工程化进程.      

Prediction of shock-layer ultraviolet radiation for hypersonic vehicles in near space

A systemic and validated model was developed to predict ultraviolet spectra features from the shock layer of near-space hypersonic vehicles in the ‘‘solar blind" band region. Computational procedures were performed with 7-species thermal non-equilibrium fluid mechanics, finite rate chemistry, and radiation calculations. The thermal non-equilibrium flow field was calculated with a two-temperature model by the finite volume technique and verified against the bow-shock ultra-violet(BSUV) flight experiments. The absorption coefficient of the mixture gases was evaluated with a line-by-line method and validated through laboratory shock tube measurements. Using the line of sight(LOS) method, radiation was calculated from three BSUV flights at altitudes of 38,53.5 and 71 km. The investigation focused on the level and structure of ultraviolet spectra radiated from a NO band system in wavelengths of 200–400 nm. Results predicted by the current model show qualitative spatial agreement with the measured data. At a velocity of 3.5 km/s(about Mach11), the peak absolute intensity at an altitude of 38 km is two orders of magnitude higher than that at 53.5 km. Under the same flight conditions, the spectra structures have quite a similar distribution at different viewing angles. The present computational model performs well in the prediction of the ultraviolet spectra emitted from the shock layer and will contribute to the investigation and analysis of radiative features of hypersonic vehicles in near space.     

综合模块化航空电子系统远程加载技术研究及性能分析

随着飞机航空电子系统综合化程度的提高,软件的部署、加载和更新的复杂度也在逐步提高。传统软件更新后,需要在地面为每个模块进行升级,并将新版本的软件映像文件固化在模块上,这种更新周期长且流程复杂。随着通用模块和应用重构的发展,软件映像需要部署在系统的各个冗余备份节点中,从而使其更新的流程更为复杂。本文针对以上问题提出了基于光纤通道和 ARINC653操作系统的远程数据加载系统,以使系统在上电、重启及重构时可实现从大容量存储模块上远程加载操作系统内核映像、分区应用及自启动功能。在功能实现的基础上,本文对远程加载和本地加载的时间性能进行了分析和比较。     

粒子群算法在装配序列规划中的应用方法研究

将粒子群优化算法引入到装配序列规划中,详细讨论了粒子群算法在装配规划中的数学表示,给出了适应度函数评价方法,并实现了装配干涉矩阵的构建,以发动机化油器装配为例,分析了粒子群算法在装配序列规划中的具体应用.     

Automatic differentiation based discrete adjoint method for aerodynamic design optimization on unstructured meshes

A systematic methodology for formulating, implementing, solving and verifying discrete adjoint of the compressible Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) equations for aerodynamic design optimization on unstructured meshes is proposed. First, a general adjoint formulation is con-structed for the entire optimization problem, including parameterization, mesh deformation, flow solution and computation of the objective function, which is followed by detailed formulations of matrix-vector products arising in the adjoint model. According to this formulation, procedural components of implementing the required matrix-vector products are generated by means of auto-matic differentiation (AD) in a structured and modular manner. Furthermore, a duality-preserving iterative algorithm is employed to solve flow adjoint equations arising in the adjoint model, ensur-ing identical convergence rates for the tangent and the adjoint models. A three-step strategy is adopted to verify the adjoint computation. The proposed method has several remarkable features:the use of AD techniques avoids tedious and error-prone manual derivation and programming;duality is strictly preserved so that consistent and highly accurate discrete sensitivities can be obtained; and comparable efficiency to hand-coded implementation can be achieved. Upon the cur-rent discrete adjoint method, a gradient-based optimization framework has been developed and applied to a drag reduction problem.     

核磁共振陀螺高精度磁场驱动技术

核磁共振陀螺（NMRG）是利用激光与核磁共振气室中的碱金属原子和惰性气体原子的相互作用使核子以拉莫尔频率进动,并通过磁场驱动技术对气室磁场实现闭环控制和对剩磁进行补偿来维持核子的共振状态,进而能够检测载体的角速度信息。磁场驱动技术作为磁场闭环控制的重要部分,直接影响核磁共振陀螺的磁场控制精度和稳定性。为了解决核磁共振陀螺磁场控制精度和稳定性不足的关键问题,采用交直流分离设计的压控电流源方案改善磁场驱动问题,基于噪声分析理论对电路进行建模和噪声分析,并通过实验验证对三轴线圈的横向磁场控制精度达±0.046 2 nT,纵向磁场控制精度为±0.003 1 nT,实验证明该技术方案具有较强的工程应用价值。      

高超声速飞行器预设性能反演控制方法设计

为解决吸气式高超声速飞行器的飞行控制问题,提出了一种新型预设性能神经反演控制器设计方法。通过构造预设性能函数,保证速度跟踪误差和高度跟踪误差能够按照预设的收敛速度、超调量及稳态误差收敛至期望的区域,同时满足系统预设的瞬态性能和稳态精度。在反演控制设计结构下,引入径向基函数（RBF）神经网络对模型未知函数及不确定项进行逼近,提高了控制系统的鲁棒性。引入的RBF神经网络中仅有一个参数需要在线更新,有效提高了控制准确性,避免了通常反演控制方法中经常出现的"微分膨胀问题",并降低了计算量。通过仿真实验验证了所设计控制系统的有效性和可行性。