一种复合升力飞机模型的设计与飞行验证

针对一种复合升力飞机,建立了相应的研究模型,通过试验、CFD计算和工程估算的方法,研究了直升机和固定翼状态下的飞机性能特性,并通过制作一架模型验证机,验证了该种飞机飞行原理的可行性,并提出了一些意见。     

无人机编队构成的分散最优控制方法研究

针对无长机带领、具有固定无向通信拓扑的无人机编队构成控制问题,提出了一种基于"相邻"无人机状态反馈的分散最优控制方法。该方法采用Laplacian矩阵描述编队通信结构,以"相邻"无人机与编队构型间的相对状态误差构建分散最优控制模型,并通过求解具有LMI约束的线性目标最优化问题得到编队各无人机的分散最优控制律。该方法使得多无人机在分散协同的前提下,基于局部信息快速准确地形成预定编队构型,达到运动方向和速度的一致性。仿真实验验证了该方法的有效性。     

微型涵道飞行器飞行力学模型研究

微型飞行器(MAV)非线性飞行力学模型研究是MAV设计中的一个重要环节。微型涵道飞行器由于大包线、尺寸小、速度低、气动布局特殊,其飞行力学特性具有显著的非线性特性。以低雷诺数风洞实验为基础,研究了微型涵道飞行器的空气动力学特性,并采用CFD方法计算了微型涵道飞行器的动导数。在此基础上建立了微型涵道飞行器的飞行力学模型,并计算了基本飞行性能和配平曲线。结果表明,微型涵道飞行器与常规飞行器相比有很大差异,可以完成悬停、垂直起降和前飞的大包线飞行。     

基于复杂网络的舰艇编队信息关系结构评估

通过引入复杂网络中的网络分析模型,建立了一个用于评价舰艇编队信息关系结构的模型,并从网络拓扑结构的角度对舰艇编队信息关系结构进行了实例分析。所建立的模型可以从多个角度对舰艇编队信息关系结构进行评价,这为海上舰艇编队通信组网提供了一种新的评价思路。     

基于相对导航的多平台INS误差联合修正方法

在机群协同编队飞行中,编队成员仅装载惯性导航系统(INS)的方式具有隐蔽、抗干扰等明显的优势,但随着航时的增加,INS误差将不断累积.使导航系统失效,为此,提出基于相对导航的多平台INS误差联合修正方法.首先,建立了编队成员相对导航运动模型及非线性观测模型,采用量测重构技术构造了伪线性观测模型并推导了观测噪声协方差矩阵...     

Control-oriented Modeling for Air-breathing Hypersonic Vehicle Using Parameterized Configuration Approach

This article presents a parameterized configuration modeling approach to develop a 6 degrees of freedom (DOF) rigid-body model for air-breathing hypersonic vehicle (AHV). The modeling process involves the parameterized configuration design, inviscous hypersonic aerodynamic force calculation and scramjet engine modeling. The parameters are designed for airframe-propulsion integration configuration, the aerodynamic force calculation is based on engineering experimental methods, and the engine model is acquired from gas dynamics and quasi-one dimensional combustor calculations. Multivariate fitting is used to obtain analytical equations for aerodynamic force and thrust. Furthermore, the fitting accuracy is evaluated by relative error (RE). Trim results show that the model can be applied to the investigation of control method for AHV during the cruise phase. The modeling process integrates several disciplines such as configuration design, aerodynamic calculation, scramjet modeling and control method. Therefore the modeling method makes it possible to conduct AHV aerodynamics/propulsion/control integration design.     

无人机遥控驾驶关键技术研究与飞行品质分析

无人机遥控驾驶方式相对程控方式来说,在时间延迟、情景遥现、数据链性能优化以及飞行控制等方面的要求较高,而这些因素也成为了困扰无人机遥控驾驶发展和应用的关键.借鉴无人机技术验证平台地面闭环试验的结果,以时间延迟、数据链路性能为重点针对无人机遥控驾驶所面临的各种关键技术难点进行了深入的分析、研究,提出了合理的关键技术解决方...     

Delay Depending Decentralized Adaptive Attitude Synchronization Tracking Control of Spacecraft Formation

This paper deals with the problem of cooperative attitude tracking with time-varying communication delays as well as the delays between inter-synchronization control parts and self-tracking control parts in the spacecraft formation flying. First, we present the attitude synchronization tracking control algorithms and analyze the sufficient delay-dependent stability condition with the choice of a Lyapunov function when the angular velocity can be measured. More specifically, a class of linear filters is developed to derive an output feedback control law without having direct information of the angular velocity, which is significant for practical applications with low-cost configurations of spacecraft. Using a well-chosen Lyapunov-Krasovskii function, it is proven that the presented control law can make the spacecraft formation attitude tracking system synchronous and achieve exponential stability, in the face of model uncertainties, as well as non-uniform time-varying delays in communication links and different control parts. Finally, simulation results are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed control schemes.     

自修复飞控系统的鲁棒控制器设计

采用余度部件分担控制任务的控制策略,应用线性二次型的微分对策理论求得具有稳定和性能鲁棒性的控制器,从而保证控制器对余度执行机构的失效或故障不敏感,实现自动排除故障和优美降级性能。仿真结果表明鲁棒控制器的有效性     

非线性动态逆神经元解耦飞行控制方法

 提出一种非线性动态逆神经元控制系统设计方法，并成功的将其应用于某战斗机非线性解耦控制问题。该方法的基本思想是采用神经元网络建立非线性被控对象的动态逆模型，将被控对象转化为伪线性系统，并用现代控制系统综合设计方法对神经元伪线性系统进行闭环优化设计。给出的战斗机非线性动态逆神经元解耦飞行控制系统的仿真结果显示出人工神经元网络作为非线性动态逆控制单元所具有的潜在能力。