电脉冲除冰(EIDI)系统电动力学模型分析

总结了电脉冲除冰(EIDI)系统电动力学模型的研究现状,针对几种常见的计算模型进行了分析,以Bernhart-Schrag模型为例,重点阐述了电动力学模型的理论基础、等效模型的建立以及状态方程的求解,分析了模型的正确性.针对由环状平绕线圈及金属平板构成的EIDI简化系统,Bernhart-Schrag模型可以预测通电线...     

Adaptive Control of Helicopter Ground Resonance with Magnetorheological Damper

The methodology for adaptive control of helicopter ground resonance with magnetorheological （MR） damper is presented. The adaptive inverse control method is used to control the output damping force of MR damper and the range of the damping force is given. Through the adaptive inverse control, the damping force of MR damper is fit to a desired damping force. With the background of applying MR damper to control of helicopter ground resonance, a model of loss force and an adaptive arithmetic for stabilization of the coupled rotor/fuselage system are presented. The simulation shows that the controller presented in this paper can stabilize the rotor/fuselage coupling system quickly and control the helicopter ground resonance effectively.     

襟翼热力耦合试验方法及有限元模拟研究

设计了热力耦合试验装置对襟翼进行试验研究。采用石英灯管加热器加热,实现了高温力载荷的施加和高温条件下位移的测量。通过有限元方法进行等效热力耦合模拟计算,结果发现试验的位移数据和有限元计算位移结果吻合较好,说明本文设计的热力耦合试验方法可靠,高温条件下力载荷施加及位移测量方法合理可行。     

科氏力质量流量计在凝胶推进剂火箭发动机试车中的应用

介绍了科氏力质量流量计的原理及其在凝胶发动机试车中的应用,并对热试车的测量数据进行了分析。     

仿蝇飞行器性能分析及参数优化

采用改进的准定常气动力和能耗估算方法,对仿蝇布局微型飞行器的结构参数和运动学参数进行了优化,估算了不同尺度样例飞行器的气动力和能耗.结果表明:①仿蝇气动布局更加适合厘米级、毫米级的飞行器,翼展大于3.75 cm时,其性能相对于同尺度的常规布局飞行器不再有优势.②仿蝇布局飞行器的最优运动学参数为:对称转动模式的转动周期为0.2T0.25T;扑动加减速周期为0.15T0.2T;平动迎角取值范围25°30°.增大扑动幅度可以降低扑动频率,但低扑动频率不能产生足够升力时,要减小扑动幅度,增大扑动频率.      

Mechanistic identification of cutting force coefficients in bull-nose milling process

An improved method to determine cutting force coefficients for bull-nose cutters is proposed based on the semi-mechanistic cutting force model. Due to variations of cutting speed along the tool axis in bull-nose milling, they affect coefficients significantly and may bring remarkable discrepancies in the prediction of cutting forces. Firstly, the bull-nose cutter is regarded as a finite number of axial discs piled up along the tool axis, and the rigid cutting force model is exerted. Then through discretization along cutting edges, the cutting force related to each element is recalculated, which equals to differential force value between the current and previous elements. In addition, coefficient identification adopts the cubic polynomial fitting method with the slice elevation as its horizontal axis. By calculating relations of cutting speed and cutting depth, the influences of speed variations on cutting force can be derived. Thereby, several tests are conducted to calibrate the coefficients using the improved method, which are applied to later force predictions. Eventually, experimental evaluations are discussed to verify the effectiveness. Compared to the conventional method, the results are more accurate and show satisfactory consistency with the simulations. For further applications, the method is instructive to predict the cutting forces in bull-nose milling with lead or tilt angles and can be extended to the selection of cutting parameters.     

高超声速侧向喷流干扰气动特性试验研究

在CARDC-5的推进风洞中,对双锥柱体模型进行了侧向喷流干扰测力试验。本次试验是对于高超声速中侧向喷流的一次比较系统的研究,包括单喷管冷、热喷流干扰测力试验和双喷管冷喷流干扰测力试验研究,飞行高度h=54km,试验马赫数为6,模型迎角α=0°~6°,模型滚转角γ=0°~90°,冷喷流介质为空气,热喷流介质为发动机燃气流。试验结果表明:对于本模型喷流气动干扰使喷流放大因子略有变化;在综合性能上双喷管要优于单喷管的表现。     

主动磁悬浮轴承系统实时不平衡力补偿控制

针对主动磁悬浮轴承(AMB)系统中与转速同频的周期性不平衡激励对系统稳定性以及其他性能的影响,提出一种基于变步长最小均方算法作为前馈补偿控制器的新的实时前馈自动平衡策略.此控制器能够提供适当的正弦信号用来补偿转子反馈位移信号中的与转速同频的不平衡响应,从而降低控制电流的波动以及减弱AMB系统的主动控制作用.通过分析标准LMS算法原理以及其在AMB系统实时滤波补偿应用中的不足,得到新的与转速成比例的LMS算法步长因子.实验结果表明,该算法能够在一个宽频带内实现实时不平衡力补偿控制,有效降低不平衡激励对系统基础的影响,为转子速度的进一步提高提供便利.     

二维气动问题中Kriging代理模型精度影响因素

以二维跨声速临界翼型的阻力特性为对象,探讨样本点数目、Kriging代理模型参数及其类型等对模型精度的影响.阻力系数采用计算流体力学（CFD）方法得到.模型精度的验证采用交叉验证方法,采用平均误差、最大误差和标准交叉验证残差来衡量Kriging代理模型的精度.研究结果表明:①Kriging代理模型预测气动阻力效果较好.②模型精度随样本点的增多而提高,剔除与样本点响应趋势不相符的“奇异点”后,模型精度显著提高,平均误差减小5%~38%,最大误差减小13%~77%.③核函数类型对模型精度的影响最大,相关参数次之,回归模型的影响最小.采用高斯相关函数、2阶多项式回归模型,以及合适的相关参数值时,Kriging代理模型的精度最高.      

基于模态滤波器改进的动载荷识别模型

 基于模态滤波器概念提出了对载荷识别模态模型法的原理性校正方案,构造了动载荷识别的离散模态滤波器模型。以其他点激励代替常常不可达的实际工作输入点,通过建立系统的模态参数并相继在模态和物理坐标下的求解对动态载荷作出估算,可以避免经典模态模型法通常对结构或边界条件所作的修改和由于模态参数自身误差而导致的较大识别误差,实例分析表明该模型识别精度较高并具有普遍的工程适用性。