Effect of removing the common mode errors on linear regression analysis of noise amplitudes in position time series of a regional GPS network & a case study of GPS stations in Southern California

The analysis of the correlations between the noise in different components of GPS stations has positive significance to those trying to obtain more accurate uncertainty of velocity with respect to station motion. Previous research into noise in GPS position time series focused mainly on single component evaluation, which affects the acquisition of precise station positions, the velocity field, and its uncertainty. In this study, before and after removing the common-mode error (CME), we performed one-dimensional linear regression analysis of the noise amplitude vectors in different components of 126?GPS stations with a combination of white noise, flicker noise, and random walking noise in Southern California. The results show that, on the one hand, there are above-moderate degrees of correlation between the white noise amplitude vectors in all components of the stations before and after removal of the CME, while the correlations between flicker noise amplitude vectors in horizontal and vertical components are enhanced from un-correlated to moderately correlated by removing the CME. On the other hand, the significance tests show that, all of the obtained linear regression equations, which represent a unique function of the noise amplitude in any two components, are of practical value after removing the CME. According to the noise amplitude estimates in two components and the linear regression equations, more accurate noise amplitudes can be acquired in the two components.     

GPSBIIF-1卫星L1频点QPSK VS CASM信号质量评估

为了评估GPS L1频点信号体制转换前后的空间信号质量，基于高增益天线接收系统采集数据，对相干自适应副载波调制(CASM)调制和QPSK调制信号质量进行对比分析。首先，简要介绍CASM调制模型，利用波形匹配技术求解L1频点授权信号伪码序列。其次，基于星座图分布和极大似然估计分别解决出QPSK和CASM调制信号分量功率分配难题。最后定量地利用相关特性参数中的S曲线过零点偏差(SCB)和相关损失(CL)对比分析L1频点信号体制转换前后各信号分量空间信号质量。该文结果可为不同信号体制下空间信号质量评估对比提供参考。     

高超声速气动加热关联方法的适应性分析

针对高超声速飞行器热环境预测上有着重要应用的关联方法缺乏构造机制和适应性分析的问题，从驻点热流的Kemp-Riddell公式出发，推导了驻点斯坦顿数和雷诺数之间的经典关联关系，从理论上分析了上述关系的适应性。结果显示斯坦顿数和雷诺数关联关系受马赫数的制约，飞行条件和试验条件马赫数变化范围较大的情况下，更适合采用雷诺数和马赫数的组合变量开展关联分析。当试验来流静焓较低的情况下，过低静焓对热环境的关联特性有不利影响，需要提高试验来流马赫数，远离临界马赫数确保地面数据同飞行条件之间的关联性。在国内4座风洞上开展的风洞试验和DSMC/CFD的数值仿真分析工作，校验了上述结论在连续流区域的正确性。     

Variations of total electron content over high latitude region during the ascending phase of 24th solar cycle

The solar cycle variation and seasonal changes significantly affects the ionization process of earth’s ionosphere and required to be monitored in real time basis for regional level refinement of existing models. In view of this, the present study has been carried out by using the ionospheric Total Electron Content (TEC) data observed with the help of Global Ionospheric Scintillation and TEC monitoring (GISTM) system installed at Indian Antarctic Research Station, “Maitri” [70°46′00″S 11°43′56″E] during the ascending phase of 24th solar cycle. The daily values of solar extreme ultraviolet (EUV) flux (0.1–50?nm wavelength), 10.7?cm radio flux F_10.7 and Sunspot number (SSN) has been taken as a proxy to represent the solar cycle variation to correlate with TEC. The linear regression results revels better correlation of TEC with EUV flux rather than F_10.7 and SSN. Also, the EUV and TEC show better agreement during summer as compared to winter and equinox period. Correlation between TEC and EUV appears significantly noticeable during ten internationally defined quiet days of each month (stable background geophysical condition) as compared to the overall days (2010–2014). Further, saturation effect has been observed on TEC values during the solar maxima year 2014. The saturation effects are more prominent during the night hours of winter and equinox season due to transportation losses manifested by the equator-ward direction of meridional wind.     

F2层对地磁扰动的响应

利用37个电离层垂直探测站1974-1986年的数据,采用f0F2与地磁ap指数相关分析的方法,首次得到一个太阳活动周期各年东亚-澳大利亚扇区,欧洲-非洲扇区和美洲-东太平洋扇区F2层对地磁扰动响应随地磁纬度的分布.结果指出,地磁高纬和中纬地区为负响应,低纬和赤道地区为正响应,大约在±30°附近换向.最大正响应在磁赤道附近,最大负响应在地磁纬度±50°附近,最大负响应的幅度大于最大正响应的幅度.存在明显的经度差别和南北半球不对称性.     

Boundary-layer transition prediction using a simplified correlation-based model

This paper describes a simplified transition model based on the recently developed correlation-based c ? Reht transition model. The transport equation of transition momentum thick-ness Reynolds number is eliminated for simplicity, and new transition length function and critical Reynolds number correlation are proposed. The new model is implemented into an in-house com-putational fluid dynamics (CFD) code and validated for low and high-speed flow cases, including the zero pressure flat plate, airfoils, hypersonic flat plate and double wedge. Comparisons between the simulation results and experimental data show that the boundary-layer transition phenomena can be reasonably illustrated by the new model, which gives rise to significant improvements over the fully laminar and fully turbulent results. Moreover, the new model has comparable features of accuracy and applicability when compared with the original c ? Reht model. In the meantime, the newly proposed model takes only one transport equation of intermittency factor and requires fewer correlations, which simplifies the original model greatly. Further studies, especially on separation-induced transition flows, are required for the improvement of the new model.     

教练机非线性极曲线相关性研究

对某型教练机以风洞试验数据为基础,考虑支架干扰修正、进气影响修正、喷流影响修正、雷诺数修正、寄生阻力、静弹性效应等对零阻作出修正,同时考虑高度修正、分离阻力系数、升致阻力因子、配平阻力增量的影响,最后得出用于实际飞行使用的Cy大于0.3非线性平衡极曲线,并作出极曲线修正前后对性能影响的比较。     

箭体壳段结构数字散斑相关测量方法研究

针对复杂大型箭体壳段结构静力试验采用电测法获取相关试验数据存在的测点有限以及空间局限性等问题,提出了基于数字散斑相关的光学测量方法,可以有效的获取全场应变,从而指导和修正壳段结构的设计。     

基于三维数字图像相关法的应力测量技术

介绍了一种基于三维数字图像相关法的模型表面应力测量系统,采用两台高速摄像机同步采集被测模型表面图像,以模型表面的散斑作为载体,通过图像子区立体匹配算法匹配被测模型变形前后两幅散斑图像中的不同图像子区,解算得到模型上不同点的三维坐标值,获得模型表面的三维变形信息,实现模型表面非接触、动态实时的应力测量。     

卫星伪距多路径时空建模研究

目前,多路径误差是制约GPS技术向更高精度发展的主要误差源.为了减小静态观测环境下的多路径误差,基于多路径误差周期重复性的特点,提出了一种自适应噪声分析结合经验模态分解的方法处理原始数据,采用多项式拟合构建了函数模型,并利用该函数模型对相邻天的观测数据进行处理.实验结果表明,利用所提方法对观测数据进行处理,可有效减小多...