Experimental investigation and correlation development of jet impingement heat transfer with two rows of aligned jet holes on an internal surface of a wing leading edge

Extensive experimental studies on the heat transfer characteristics of two rows of aligned jet holes impinging on a concave surface in a wing leading edge were conducted, where50000 Rej 90000, 1.74 H/d 27.5, 66° a 90°, and 13.2 r/d 42.03. The finding was that the heat transfer performance at the jet-impingement stagnation point with two rows of aligned jet holes was the same as that with a single row of jet holes or the middle row of three-row configurations when the circumferential angle of the two jet holes was larger than 30°. The attenuation coefficient distribution of the jet impingement heat transfer in the chordwise direction was so complicated that two zones were divided for a better analysis. It indicated that: the attenuation coefficient curve in the jet impingement zone exhibited an approximate upside-down bell shape with double peaks and a single valley; the attenuation coefficient curve in the non-jet impingement zone was like a half-bell shape, which was similar to that with three rows of aligned jet holes; the factors,including Rej, H/d and r/d, affected the attenuation coefficient value at the valley significantly.When r/d was increased from 30.75 to 42.03, the attenuation rates of attenuation coefficient increased only by 1.8%. Consequently, experimental data-based correlation equations of the Nusselt number for the heat transfer at the jet-impingement stagnation point and the distributionof the attenuation coefficient in the chordwise direction were acquired, which play an important role in designing the wing leading edge anti-icing system with two rows of aligned jet holes.     

基于遗传算法的地磁匹配搜索策略

为降低导航成本,提出仅利用磁测计和里程计的地磁场匹配定位方法.为解决搜索空间过大的问题,提出以遗传算法在匹配区域搜索可能路径的方法.该方法以相关性度量作为适应度函数,交叉与变异仅针对点列的相对关系完成,提出用局部适应度函数自适应调整交叉概率与变异概率.仿真结果表明,该方法可以有效完成地磁匹配导航中任意形状路径的匹配.     

相关原理对时频测量的贡献

相关原理广泛应用于时间频率测量领域,基于自相关和互相关的理论改进测量系统或装置的性能,完善频率测量的方法,从而提高时间频率测量的精度。本文就相关原理在改善频域测量的方法和提高时刻比对的分辨力上所做的贡献进行了简要介绍和分析。     

A Prediction Method for△f0F2min of a Single Station From Interplanetary Parameters Based on Statistical Study

Using 86 CME-interplanetary shock events,the correlation between the peak values of （a） the solar wind parameters(B_z,E_y,P_dyn) and the geomagnetic indices（SYM-H,ASY-H,Kp）, （b） the coupling functions（Borovsky,Akasofu,Newell） and the geomagnetic indices,（c） the solar wind parameters/coupling functions/geomagnetic indices and the ionospheric parameter(Δf₀F_2min), are investigated.The statistical results show that in group（a）,B_{z min} and SYM-H_min have the best correlation,that in group（b）,the best correlation is between the peak values of Akasofu function (A_min) and SYM-H_min,and that in group（c）,the best correlation is between K_pmax andΔf₀F_2min. Based on the statistical results,a method for predicting f₀F₂ of a single station is attempted to be set up.The input is modified B_{z min} and the outputs are SYM-H_min andΔf₀F_2min.Then 25 CME-IPS events that caused geomagnetic storms in 1998 and 2009 are used to check the prediction method. The results show that our method can be used to predict SYM-H_min andΔf₀F_2min.     

北斗卫星导航空间信号模拟畸变研究

针对卫星导航信号生成载荷故障会导致信号畸变,对北斗卫星导航信号模拟进行了研究分析。首先,建立了北斗导航信号模拟畸变的数学模型并对其进行了理论分析;其次,推导了北斗信号发生模拟畸变后的相关函数、功率谱密度函数和相关损耗,并仿真分析了北斗信号模拟畸变的相关峰曲线、功率谱密度曲线和相关损耗曲线;最后,利用S曲线及S曲线锁定点偏差的模型,仿真了北斗模拟畸变信号S曲线及S曲线锁定点偏差,并分析了北斗信号发生模拟畸变对测距性能产生的影响。结果表明：北斗信号发生模拟畸变的畸变程度越大,伪距测量误差越大,则导航系统的测距精度和定位精度越低,增强系统的完好性越小。     

连续景象匹配的后处理算法

下视景象匹配是各类巡航飞行器实现导航误差修正的关键技术。由于基准图和实时图存在差异，配准点往往落在相关阵的次峰上，导致匹配的失败。提出了N帧连续景象匹配决策的图论算法。该算法利用单帧匹配后形成的相关阵中的主次峰信息以及惯导的位移信息，进行多帧景象匹配的一致性决策。由于引入了相关阵中的次峰信息并结合惯导位移的一致性判断，使得匹配算法能有效剔除误匹配点，从而提高算法的鲁棒性和匹配概率。     

扩频系统中伪码防错锁技术研究

针对扩频系统中出现的伪码错锁问题,分析了产生伪码错锁的原因,根据伪码自相关性和互相关性特点,从伪码捕获策略、错锁自动判决策略等角度研究了伪码防错锁措施：选择自相关性和互相关性尽可能好的码;合理设置捕获门限;减小多普勒捕获范围;采用并行伪码捕获方法,并在捕获过程中防止载波错捕现象发生;单独建立验证通道,进行相关值比较判决等。实践表明,采用文中方法可提高正确捕获概率,缩短捕获时间,从硬件设计上有效解决了伪码错锁问题。     

适应弯扭隔肋的涡轮叶片转接段建模方法

针对涡轮冷却叶片弯扭冷却通道转接段的特点,提出了关联的转接段建模方法,通过曲线网格法生成工具片体裁剪叶身内型实体得到转接段,并以此为基础完成转接段建模,满足转接段与弯扭隔肋G1光滑转接的要求。详细分析了该方法的原理;提取了关键参数;利用UG(Unigraphics NX)二次开发平台开发了转接段的参数化建模模块,实现了适应弯扭隔肋的转接段建模。     

基于像素抽样的快速互相关图像匹配算法

在不同大小的实时图像(假定为小)和基准图像(假定为大)的匹配算法中，最常用的方法是互相关匹配算法，但如果对每个点都计算二维相关函数则计算量非常大。文章提出对图像的匹配采用粗、精两步快速匹配的方法：首先将实时图像每一列灰度值相加，形成一个一维信号，用此一维信号到基准图生成的一维信号中用一维相关函数进行粗匹配，实现降维和提高速度的目的。然后将相关函数值中较大的一些点作为备选点，在原图中利用这些不多的备选点计算二维相关函数，相关函数值最大的点即为最佳匹配点，实现精匹配。在一维匹配中采用隔4列、隔3行取一个点的像素抽样方法以提高粗匹配速度。实验结果表明了文章算法的快速性和准确性。     

基于人工神经网络的燃速相关性研究

采用基于误差反向传播算法(BP算法)的人工神经网络技术,通过一维模型的分析计算,表明了该方法应用于燃速相关性研究是可行的,且具有更好的稳定性;初步建立了的燃速相关性二维模型,考虑了发动机尺寸效应对燃速的影响,并利用试验数据进行了验证,结果表明二维模型有较高的燃速预示精度。可以利用该方法开展燃速相关性分析。