海南地区电离层Es特性研究

利用中国科学院空间科学与应用研究中心海南电离层观测站DPS-4电离层测高仪2002年3月至2005年2月的观测数据,对太阳活动下降期间海南地区上空发生的偶发E层(Es)的逐年变化和季节变化进行了统计分析.主要结果表明,在这3年中海南地区Es事件出现次数逐年增加;Esr,Esq出现最频繁,其次是Esr,而Esc和Esf出现次数较少,出现次数最少的是Esh;Es事件在夏季出现最为频繁,秋季和冬季次之,春季最为稀少;各季节不同类型Es事件的出现率也不同,其中Esl和Esq一般在各季节占主导地位,Esr其次,Esc,Esf和Esh出现次数较少,尤其是Esf在秋季几乎没有出现.这些结果对于进一步研究Es产生的物理机制提供了探测基础,同时对于电离层空间天气预报模型的建立也具有重要的意义.      

动静圆柱坐标系下N-S方程的分区算法及子域干涉处理研究

耦合了相对和绝对圆柱坐标系下三维Navier-Stokes方程,统一了动子域和静子域的控制方程;在子域计算中,采用高分辨率的三阶ENN格式及LU-SGS隐式解法;在子域干涉处理中,研究并对比了动静子域干涉面的重合处理与重叠处理;最终发展了一种新的既高效又准确的分区算法。通过对某带进口导叶的三级跨声速轴流压气机叶栅内三维紊流流场的数值模拟,验证了该分区算法的有效性,计算结果与实验数据吻合较好。     

基于N-S方程的悬停旋翼桨叶气动干扰数值模拟

采用基于N-S方程的CFD方法,通过计算前后平行放置的双翼和三翼的干扰流场,对悬停状态旋翼桨叶之间的气动干扰机理进行了数值探讨;在此基础上,进行了2种桨叶片数、2种桨距及2种桨尖马赫数情况的旋翼悬停流场对比计算,模拟它们对旋翼气动性能和桨叶间气动干扰作用的影响,得到一些与工程实际吻合的现象和结论。     

圆柱绕流尾迹对壁湍流相干结构影响的实验研究

对边界层外区的圆柱尾迹流动结构对边界层近壁区相干结构的影响进行了实验研究.实验在低湍流度风洞中进行,将圆柱放置于yc≈1.1δ(δ为边界层厚度)处,利用热线风速仪分别测量了沿流向不同位置边界层内的瞬时脉动速度信号,并分别比较了位于x/d=1、2、3、4、5、10、15、20、30,y+=10~1000范围内的壁湍流相干结构条件相位平均波形及其统计特性.发现圆柱绕流尾迹对平板边界层内相干结构有明显的影响,圆柱绕流尾迹虽然使壁湍流相干结构从喷射向扫掠转变阶段的强度减弱,但壁湍流相干结构的发生概率增加,总体上促进湍流产生,使湍流边界层增厚,壁面摩擦切应力和壁面摩擦速度均增加,从而肯定了湍流边界层外层流动中产生的扰动与近壁区相干结构猝发的生成和发展有直接联系,壁湍流相干结构猝发是外区流动中产生的扰动与湍流边界层内区共同作用产生的这一结论.     

Ionospheric parameters in the European sector during the magnetic storm of August 25–26, 2018

Variations of ionospheric parameters Total Electron Content (TEC) by GNSS, critical frequency (foF2) by vertical sounding and electron density (Ne) by low-altitude satellite were studied at high, mid and low latitudes of the European sector during the magnetic storm of August 25–26, 2018. During the main phase of the storm the ionospheric F2-layer was under the positive disturbance at mid and low latitudes. Then the transition from the positive to negative ΔfoF2 values occurred at all latitudes. The recovery phase was characterized by negative ionospheric disturbance at all latitudes. This is due to the decrease of thermospheric O/N2 ratio during the recovery phase of the storm. The intense Es layers screened the reflections from the F2-layer on August 26th at high and at low latitudes but at different times. Some blackouts occurred due to the high absorption level at high latitudes. In general, foF2 and TEC data were highly correlated. The major Ne changes were at the low latitudes. In general, Ne data confirmed the ionospheric dynamics revealed with foF2 and TEC.     

一种变论域模糊自适应导引律研究

针对空空导弹的导引律问题，基于模糊逻辑和遗传算法．提出了一种论域自调整的进化模糊导引律。将导弹与目标的接近速度以及导弹的视线角速度作为模糊控制器的输入，指令加速度作为输出，并在传统的模糊逻辑控制基础上引入了一个非线性变论域函数，从而实现了模糊变量论域的动态改变，然后使用遗传算法对导引规则进行了寻优。以某型空空导弹模型为对象使用MATLAB对导弹攻击过程进行了仿真。仿真结果表明，该方法的机动过载小，拦截飞行时间短，是一种较为优越的制导方法。     

影响内式天平线性输出的两个因素

本文从理论上分析了天平各分量间三种干扰的应变模式及两类非调零型读出仪表在其阻抗不同和零点调节时,对内式天平电桥线性输出的影响。指出了在组桥和校准时往往忽视而实际上应注意的事项。     

弹体超声速绕流与底喷流干扰流场的数值模拟

利用ＴＶＤ有限体积格式数值模拟了弹体超声速绕流与底喷注相互干扰的复杂流场。采用四步Ｒｕｎｇ－Ｋｕｔｔａ时间推进多步法及“冻结粘性”技术,加速了迭代收敛,节省了计算机时。     

高超声速飞行器纵向飞行稳定域与迟滞分析

针对滑翔式高超声速飞行器纵向失稳问题,基于连续算法和分岔理论,求解并分析了特征点单参数分岔图、平衡分支的稳定性和突变点,得出在大迎角飞行时存在较为严重的失稳现象;最后分析了多吸引点和迟滞效应现象.研究结果表明,滑翔式高超声速飞行器在大迎角飞行时存在严重失稳、多吸引域和复杂迟滞运动.此结果在实现飞行器稳定飞行和控制器设计方面具有很好的参考价值.     

Numerical simulation of aerodynamic interaction for a tilt rotor aircraft in helicopter mode

A rotor CFD solver is developed for simulating the aerodynamic interaction phenomenon among rotor, wing and fuselage of a tilt rotor aircraft in its helicopter mode. The unsteady Navier–Stokes equations are discretized in inertial frame and embedded grid system is adopted for describing the relative motion among blades and nacelle/wing/fuselage. A combination of multi-layer embedded grid and ‘‘extended hole fringe" technique is complemented in original grid system to tackle grid assembly difficulties arising from the narrow space among different aerodynamic components, and to improve the interpolation precision by decreasing the cell volume discrepancy among different grid blocks. An overall donor cell searching and automatic hole cutting technique is used for grid assembly, and the solution processes are speeded up by introduction of Open MP parallel method. Based on this solver, flow fields and aerodynamics of a tilt rotor aircraft in hover are simulated with several rotor collective angles, and the corresponding states of an isolated rotor and rotor/wing/fuselage model are also computed to obtain reference solution.Aerodynamic interference influences among the rotor and wing/fuselage/nacelle are analyzed,and some meaningful conclusions are drawn.