微细丝上气泡射流间的相互作用特性

实验考察微细加热丝上气泡射流间的相互作用现象,发现相邻气泡射流间的相互吸引现象,强相互作用时多股射流可以合并成一股射流.分析揭示出气泡射流间相互吸引的物理机制在于,气泡生长造成局部温度下降导致相邻气泡两侧的热毛细力不均衡,进而引起两个气泡射流间的相互吸引,而相邻气泡则有互相远离的趋势.利用数值模拟给出了气泡射流系统的温度场和流场,很好地验证气泡射流间相互吸引的物理机制.      

固体发动机点火燃气流动与药柱变形耦合过程数值模拟(英文)

采用MpCC I耦合器作为FLUENT和ANSYS的数据交换平台,对带径向翼槽大长径比固体发动机点火过程中的流固耦合现象进行了数值模拟。结果表明,该型发动机点火瞬间燃气流动与药柱变形强烈耦合,药柱变形主要发生在径向翼槽台阶的尖点处,且随点火过程的推进变形加剧;中间翼槽尖点处药柱的变形量比头部翼槽处大,是造成发动机点火故障的主要原因。计算获得了点火压力冲击下药柱的位移及应力场的分布规律,文中的研究结果可为流固耦合技术在固体发动机上的应用奠定一定的基础。     

基于相平面法的结冰飞机纵向非线性稳定域分析

结冰是威胁飞机飞行安全的重要因素之一,研究结冰后飞机稳定性及稳定域范围对飞机操纵安全和飞行安全极其重要。由于结冰后大飞机失速迎角提前,仅仅研究小迎角线性阶段的飞行稳定性显然不能满足要求。首先根据飞机迎角和升力曲线非线性关系建立了结冰条件下大迎角阶段飞机纵向非线性系统模型,然后通过相平面法刻画了迎角和俯仰角速度构成的不同飞行状态下飞机的纵向运动的稳定域,并探讨了迎角和俯仰角速度对纵向稳定性的影响规律,最后针对稳定域内外的不同初始状态,进行了零输入响应时域仿真,验证了相平面法确定的稳定域的有效性和准确性。研究结果可为飞机结冰后的稳定边界确定和边界保护提供一定的参考。     

受轮缘密封结构影响的1.5级涡轮封严流与主流的相互作用以及轮缘密封间流动干扰

为探究动叶上游不同轮缘密封结构封严出流对1.5级涡轮端区流场及轮缘密封间流动干扰的影响区别,通过Shear Stress Transport （SST）湍流模型对无密封腔室,上游密封结构分别为简单斜向、简单径向,下游密封腔室为简单轴向的1.5级涡轮进行了非定常数值模拟。结果表明：轮缘密封间干扰使带径向密封结构模型的下游轮缘腔室内封严效率偏低,并增强了固有的非定常不稳定特性。上游密封结构变化对动叶和第2级静叶流动的影响差异分别位于35%、65%叶高范围内;径向密封结构增加了上游静叶的堵塞效应、动叶入口气流的欠偏转程度、叶根吸力面负荷与14%叶高以上的轮毂通道涡强度,并在第2级静叶入口处产生更多低频压力波动,使其尾缘脱落涡尺度增大但13%叶高以上的轮毂通道涡强度较弱。与无密封腔室相比,通入封严气体总量为主流流量的0.8%时,带斜向密封结构的1.5级涡轮气动效率降低了0.94%,且带径向密封结构的1.5级涡轮气动损失额外增加了0.17%。     

闽台区域经济互动路径研究——以旅游产业协作为例

在分析闽台两岸具有的经济资源、产业结构现状的基础上,提出闽台两岸区域经济互动的内涵和路径.从产业协作的路径来实现经济互动,并以旅游产业协作为例分析了闽台经济互动的方式,最后提出深化闽台两岸经济互动的建议.     

Computational aerodynamic analysis on perimeter reinforced （PR）-compliant wing

Abstract Implementing the morphing technique on a micro air vehicle （MAV） wing is a very chal- lenging task, due to the MAWs wing size limitation and the complex morphing mechanism. As a result, understanding aerodynamic characteristics and flow configurations, subject to wing structure deformation of a morphing wing MAV has remained obstructed. Thus, this paper presents the investigation of structural deformation, aerodynamics performance and flow formation on a pro- posed twist morphing MAV wing design named perimeter reinforced （PR）-compliant wing. The numerical simulation of two-way fluid structure interaction （FSI） investigation consist of a quasi- static aeroelastic structural analysis coupled with 3D incompressible Reynolds-averaged Navier- Stokes and shear-stress-transport （RANS-SST） solver utilized throughout this study. Verification of numerical method on a rigid rectangular wing achieves a good correlation with available exper- imental results. A comparative aeroelastic study between PR-compliant to PR and rigid wing per- formance is organized to elucidate the morphing wing performances. Structural deformation results show that PR-compliant wing is able to alter the wing＇s geometric twist characteristic, which has directly influenced both the overall aerodynamic performance and flow structure behavior. Despite the superior lift performance result, PR-compliant wing also suffers from massive drag penalty, which has consequently affected the wing efficiency in general. Based on vortices investigation, the results reveal the connection between these aerodynamic performances with vortices formation on PR-comoliant wing.     

变刚度柔顺驱动器及其在能量辅助骨骼服中的应用

能量辅助骨骼服是一种典型的人机交互系统,用于辅助人体进行能量放大,已经成为近十年来国内外研究的热点,但目前在骨骼服的安全性、能量效率和辅助效率等方面研究普遍不足。文章综合归纳了柔顺驱动器和变刚度柔顺驱动器的一些基本概念,分析了几种变刚度柔顺驱动器的特点及应用,并得到结论：变刚度柔顺驱动器具有最大限度的吸收冲击力、安全地与用户交互、内置被动弹性元fl=9,而具有储存和释放能量的能力等特点。因此,在骨骼服系统中,应用变刚度柔顺驱动器已成为骨骼服发展的必然趋势。最后,指出了变刚度柔顺驱动器在骨骼服应用中的研究方向。     

大攻角侧向喷流流场特性及喷流干扰效应

采用HLLC近似黎曼解格式求解N-S方程,对大攻角条件下超音速尖拱细长旋成体导弹的单侧向喷流干扰流场进行了数值模拟.并对喷流流场压力分布、喷口附近流动及流场旋涡结构进行了研究,分析了大攻角对细长旋成体侧向喷流干扰压力分布及干扰因子的影响.研究结果表明,HLLC格式计算复杂流场具有较好的数值稳定性;侧向喷流与来流的干扰总...     

Characteristics of field line resonance type geomagnetic pulsations and variations of plasmaspheric plasma density distribution

The period of field line resonance (FLR) type geomagnetic pulsations depends on the length of the field line and on the plasma density in the inner magnetosphere (plasmasphere), where field lines are closed. Here as FLR period, the period belonging to the maximum occurrence frequency of the occurrence frequency spectrum (equivalent resonance curve) of pulsations has been considered. The resonance system may be replaced by an equivalent resonant circuit. The plasma density would correspond to the ohmic load. The plasma in the plasmasphere originates from the ionosphere, thus FLR period, occurrence frequency are also affected by the maximum electron density in the ionosphere. The FLR period has shown an enhancement with increasing F region electron density, while the occurrence frequency indicated diminishing trend (possible damping effect). Thus, the increased plasma density may be the cause of the decreased occurrence of FLR type pulsations in the winter months of solar activity maximum years (winter anomaly).     

超声速和高超声速横向喷流数值模拟

为了解横向喷流的干扰影响和喷口附近的流场结构,采用分块对接网格和“0”型网格技术,数值求解N—S方程来模拟超声速和高超声速流场中横向喷流的干扰流场。对两种尖拱弹身外形的超声速和高超声速喷流干扰流场进行了数值计算,计算结果与风洞实验数据吻合一致。在此基础上,开展了某型导弹多喷构型干扰流场的数值模拟,得出一些横向喷流数值模拟的结论。