卫星电磁兼容性设计技术

根据卫星上电子地器件多的特点，对气象卫星的电磁兼容性问题进行了研究，着重对卫星接地搭接、电磁屏蔽和电缆布线束的设计进行了分析。针对上述技术进行了讨论，提出了实施要求。经卫星在轨飞行验证，对FY－1C所进行的电磁兼容性设计是正确的。     

介绍几种液体燃料小滴燃烧的落塔试验方案

本文简要介绍微重力条件下液体燃料小滴燃烧研究中，所采用的几种塔试验方法及试验设备。给出了单滴静态燃烧，运动小滴的燃烧，小滴列燃烧等的试验装置图。     

基于Internet和Java3D的多机器人操作虚拟环境

网络传输时延的不确定性和机器人之间的有效协调是多机器人遥操作系统研究的关键问题.采用Java和Java3D技术构建了基于Internet的虚拟操作环境,改变了传统上基于视频信息作为反馈的操作模式,克服了网络传输时延对系统操作性能的影响.提出了基于虚拟向导的概念并加以实现,处于异端的操作者能够准确地预测其它操作者的操作意图并实现有效的协调动作.通过两个典型操作实例的分析,验证了系统的合理性与可行性.     

智能产品数据服务环境

提出了一种支持复杂工程系统多学科协同设计优化的产品数据管理方法及基于系统优化任务的智能产品模型数据组织模式。通过工程控制结构模型，定义了产品优化任务，并为设计任务自顶向下进行产品模型控制提供了途径。利用产品主模型技术实现数据的完整性，通过设计任务的语境模型产生数据高保真的分析视图以及关联数据环境实现产品主模型和分析模型的一致性。整个产品数据通过协作数据对象的封装，以WEB服务的形式，使优化设计人员通过网络透明地获取产品数据。为了支持基于INTERNET的协同产品开发，采用了基于OPENHSF的流格式作为产品数据的显示方式。     

强噪声环境试验的频谱模拟

评述了强噪声环境规范的发展和现有声源产生噪声的能力。讨论了噪声场频模拟的自支动控制系统并在计算机上进行了仿真，结果比较满意。     

Space Environment Prediction for SZ-4 and SZ-5

The Space Environment Prediction Center (SEPC) of the Center for Space Science and Applied Research of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CSSAR, CAS)took on the mission of offering the space environment parameters which may be of use to the safety of manned spacecraft. In order to complete the space environment safety guarantee mission for SZ-4 and SZ-5, SEPC improved the space environment monitoring system, database system, prediction result display system, prediction implementation system, etc. For guaranteeing the safety of the airship and cosmonaut in the first manned SZ-5, flying experiment mission,SEPC developed the software for analyzing radiation dose and early-warning software for large debris collision with SZ-5. Three months before the flights of SZ-4 and SZ-5, SEPC began to predict the safe launch period in view of the space environment, and offered timely and valid reference opinions for selecting the safety period. Especially during the mission of SZ-5, SEPC analyzed the space high-energy environment in a pre-arranged orbit and abnormal orbit andevaluated the radiation dose which cosmonauts may encounter in space. The evaluation offered an important reference for cosmonaut safety and decisionmaking in the SZ-5 mission. The calculation of the distribution of large debris and the collision risk assessment at different orbit entry times for SZ-5 provided an important base for the superior department to make flight decisions.     

太空环境对肿瘤细胞生理特性的影响

将3种肿瘤细胞搭载于“神舟4号”的卫星返回舱内,经过7天太空飞行,回收后对存活细胞进行单克隆化,观察细胞形态,并测定了细胞周期、黏附力及细胞因子表达.结果显示,经太空飞行,小鼠黑色素瘤B16细胞的周期发生改变,G1期细胞明显增多(p<0.05),并表现多种细胞形态;人肺鳞癌细胞L78对血管内皮细胞黏附力明显减弱,但经传代培养其黏附力恢复且超过对照组细胞;Caski细胞IL-2、IL-8、TNF和TGF的表达均明显增加,而L78细胞上述4种细胞因子的表达均显著下降.结论,太空环境可影响肿瘤细胞的某些生理特性,但可否影响肿瘤细胞的免疫原性,仍需做进一步的实验.     

强电磁环境对用频设备的影响机理研究

在复杂电磁环境下，尤其是当强场存在时，用频设备的工作状况往往会出现很多意想不到的情况，比如接收机的灵敏度下降、发射机辐射信号存在其它频率分量等。通过深入分析模块化射频器件的工作特性和注入式实物试验，验证了射频电路中非线性器件工作特性变化是导致用频设备工作性能下降的本质机理。通过改变不同试验条件，研究了互调发射、接收机减敏等现象随强干扰信号参数改变的变化规律。研究结果可为强电磁环境下用频设备的合理使用提供借鉴。     

浅析工业建筑未来发展趋势

根据我国基本国情及目前建筑业的发展水平，借鉴国外工业建筑成功经验，工业建筑的发展就节约用地的原则而言，宜向多层、高层方向发展；就人与环境协调发展考虑，宜向民用建筑化方向发展；就职业安全与卫生方面，宜向高水平高标准方向发展。     

Debris flux comparisons from the Goldstone Radar,Haystack Radar,and Hax Radar prior,during, and after the last solar maximum

The continual monitoring of the low Earth orbit (LEO) debris environment using highly sensitive radars is essential for an accurate characterization of these dynamic populations. Debris populations are continually evolving since there are new debris sources, previously unrecognized debris sources, and debris loss mechanisms that are dependent on the dynamic space environment. Such radar data are used to supplement, update, and validate existing orbital debris models. NASA has been utilizing radar observations of the debris environment for over a decade from three complementary radars: the NASA JPL Goldstone radar, the MIT Lincoln Laboratory (MIT/LL) Long Range Imaging Radar (known as the Haystack radar), and the MIT/LL Haystack Auxiliary radar (HAX). All of these systems are highly sensitive radars that operate in a fixed staring mode to statistically sample orbital debris in the LEO environment. Each of these radars is ideally suited to measure debris within a specific size region. The Goldstone radar generally observes objects with sizes from 2 mm to 1 cm. The Haystack radar generally measures from 5 mm to several meters. The HAX radar generally measures from 2 cm to several meters. These overlapping size regions allow a continuous measurement of cumulative debris flux versus diameter from 2 mm to several meters for a given altitude window. This is demonstrated for all three radars by comparing the debris flux versus diameter over 200 km altitude windows for 3 nonconsecutive years from 1998 to 2003. These years correspond to periods before, during, and after the peak of the last solar cycle. Comparing the year to year flux from Haystack for each of these altitude regions indicate statistically significant changes in subsets of the debris populations. Potential causes of these changes are discussed. These analysis results include error bars that represent statistical sampling errors.