同伦方法中辅助映射的影响

简述了同伦方法中解曲线跟踪算法，它是求解非线性问题的一种非常有效的方法，并说明辅助映射的构造形式将影响非线性问题的求解。根据同伦方法的基本思想和求解过程，提出了采用“相似”准则设计辅助映射的方法，即辅助映射要与原映射同类型，使待求函数较为容易地同化变形到辅助映射，同时求到问题的解。该方法已应用于一些实际课题中。效果很好。     

一种偏置动量轮在轨维护的变带宽控制方法

针对长寿命运行卫星在轨维护中出现的备份偏置动量轮离散性差异较大,导致俯仰角收敛缓慢的问题,在姿态现象分析的基础上,根据卫星姿态动力学原理,建立偏置动量轮工作模式下的俯仰姿态的PID(Proportion Integration Differentiation,比例积分微分)控制模型,并进行系统开环与闭环传递函数公式推导。然后在伯德图(Bode Diagram)基础上,重点分析相位裕量的敏感参数,给出俯仰姿态控制回路的带宽调整方法,实现变带宽控制。卫星偏置动量轮在轨切换维护的结果表明,通过及时调整PID参数,减小回路带宽,可以有效改善相位裕量,保持卫星控制性能,实现俯仰姿态快速收敛,且俯仰角控制精度优于0.03°,取得较好的应用效果。     

基于流程控制的飞机增升装置多体动力学分析

简要介绍了基于SLM基础平台开发的增升装置动力学分析子平台的仿真分析流程及数据管理方法,并在此基础上建立了基于增升装置动力学分析子平台的飞机增升装置多体动力学分析流程。最后以飞机后缘襟翼为例,对建立的飞机增升装置多体动力学分析流程进行了验证并将仿真结果和试验测得的数据进行了对比。结果表明,该分析流程能够有效地实现飞机增升装置的多体动力学分析及过程与结果数据的管理,并具有较高的可信度。     

直升机全量飞行动力学数值仿真模型及其实现

论述了一种通用的直升机飞行动力学全量数值仿真模型及其实现，该模型有６个机体自由度和３个旋翼自由度。以旋翼系统的仿真为重点，将直升机旋翼的气动力和力矩通过沿半径和方位角的解析积方求得，并计入了旋翼挥舞动力学的影响。仿真模型以某型直升机为算例，并加入了增稳系统，对仿真模型飞行特性进行了初步的验证，结果表明，所述模型思路是正确的。     

Mapping orbits with low station keeping costs for constellations of satellites based on the integral over the time of the perturbing forces

The present paper is concerned with the search for orbits that have potential to require low fuel consumption for station-keeping maneuvers for constellations of satellites. The method used to study this problem is based on the integral over the time of the undesired perturbing forces. This integral measures the change of velocity caused by the perturbation forces acting on the satellite, so mapping orbits that are less perturbed, which generates good candidates for orbits that requires low fuel consumption for station-keeping maneuvers. The integral over the time depends only on the orbit of the spacecraft and the dynamical system considered. The type of engine and the control technique applied to the spacecraft are not considered to search for those orbits. It can be a good strategy to be applied for a first mapping of orbits. For this search, it is analyzed the integral of orbits with different values of the Keplerian elements in order to find the best ones with respect to this criterion. The perturbations considered are the ones caused by the third body, which includes the Sun and the Moon, and the J₂ term of the geopotential. The results presented here show numerical simulations to obtain the integral of those perturbing forces for different orbits. The GPS and the Molniya constellations are used as examples for those calculations.     

Stability of spinning satellite under axial thrust and internal mass motion

This paper considers a spinning rigid body and a particle with internal motion under axial thrust. This model is helpful for gaining insights into the nutation anomalies that occurred near the end of orbit injections performed by STAR-48 rocket motors. The stability of this system is investigated by means of linearized equations about a uniform spin reference state. In this model, a double root does not necessarily imply instability. The resulting stability condition defines a manifold in the parameter space. A detailed study of this manifold and the parameter space shows that the envelope of the constant solutions is in fact the stability boundary. Only part of the manifold defines a physical system and the range of frequency values that make the system unstable is restricted. Also it turns out that an increase of the spring stiffness, which restrains the internal motion, does not necessarily increase the stability margin. The application of the model is demonstrated using the orbit injection data of ESA's Ulysses satellite in 1990.     

等效力矩导数模型及其在飞行仿真中的应用

为了对设计初期或国外的等数据不足的飞机进行六自由度仿真,根据等效系统的思路,建立了等效力矩导数模型,提供了等效力矩导数的计算过程。验证表明,等效力矩导数模型可用于评估设计方案或指导飞行控制系统设计。     

Regional Response of the Climate System to Solar Forcing: The Role of the Ocean

A coupled climate model is used to explore the regional response of the climate system to solar forcing, with emphasis on the role of the ocean. It is shown that both the transient and the equilibrium response of surface temperature to changes in total solar irradiation is smaller over ocean than over land because of the ocean’s large heat capacity and the feedback involving evaporation. Furthermore, the advection of temperature anomalies and changes in ocean currents have an impact on the timing and the geographical distribution of the response. Nevertheless, at regional scales, the response to the forcing is embedded within the large internal variability of the system making the detection and analysis of the forced response difficult. Furthermore, this forced response could imply both changes in the mean state of the system as well as in its variability.     

伺服小翼对小型共轴式直升机操稳特性的影响

运用经典的叶素法和一阶谐波理论,推导了计入气动干扰的伺服小翼挥舞动力学方程,建立了带有伺服小翼的小型共轴式直升机飞行动力学模型,以在研的某小型共轴式无人直升机为研究对象,通过数值法计算了该型直升机的稳定性导数和操纵导数。结合直升机的飞行试验,分析了不同安装形式的伺服小翼对小型共轴式直升机的稳定性和操纵性的影响。研究表明:伺服小翼对小型共轴式直升机的稳定性和操纵性有较大的影响,不同安装形式的伺服小翼对直升机的影响不同,其中采用上旋翼加装伺服小翼的直升机操稳特性较好。     

On the stability of flexible aircraft

The problem of aircraft stability has been a subject of concern since the beginnings of flight. Traditionally, aircraft stability has been treated within the confines of two separate disciplines, namely, flight dynamics and aeroelasticity. Based on some recent developments in the dynamics and control of flexible aircraft, this investigation uses the system concept to provide a broader approach to aircraft stability in an attempt to bridge the gap between stability as understood in flight dynamics and stability as envisioned in aeroelasticity. To this end, stability is studied in the following four cases: 1) dynamics of whole flexible aircraft using the unified formulation, 2) flight dynamics of quasi-rigid aircraft (aircraft treated as rigid), 3) aeroelasticity of flexible components, such as cantilever wing, cantilever horizontal stabilizer, etc., and 4) aeroelasticity of restrained flexible aircraft (aircraft fixed to a point, hence, having no rigid body degrees of freedom). The paper also presents a method to address the stability of flexible aircraft when the compressibility correction factor is known only at some discrete Mach numbers.