起飞模态的综合飞行矢量喷管控制系统设计

通过对背景机加装鸭翼或矢量喷管,采用四种控制方案,研究了矢量喷管控制对飞机起飞性能的改善作用.根据飞机起飞过程,建立了各运动阶段的飞机纵向运动模型.分别设计了各控制方案的综合飞行/矢量喷管控制的综合系统控制律.在已建立的运动模型和非线性推进系统模型上,进行了起飞过程的数学仿真.仿真结果表明,所设计的综合系统控制律较好地完成了起飞任务.主要性能数据表明,矢量喷管与相应舵面协调控制明显改善了飞机的起飞性能.     

Constant thrust collision avoidance maneuver under thruster failure

In this paper, the collision avoidance maneuver under the chaser’s thruster failure in radial direction is investigated. First, based on the vision measurement, the relative position parameters of the target spacecraft are obtained and the target maneuvre positions are calculated through the isochronous interpolation method. Then, by using coupling effects, the thrusters working time intervals can be computed by the time series analysis method. The perturbations and fuel consumptions are addressed during the computation of the thrusters working time intervals. Next, the switching control law under constant thrust is designed for active collision avoidance maneuvres along a specified trajectory.     

Field-of-view constrained guidance algorithm for -V-bar constant thrust departure

In this paper, the relative position parameters of the chaser are obtained by using the vision measurement and the target departure manoeuvre positions are calculated through the isochronous interpolation method. A guidance algorithm for -V-bar constant thrust departure with consideration of the constraints of field of view and safety distance is investigated. New switching control laws under constant thrust are designed for departure manoeuvres of the chaser. The switching control laws are obtained based on the acceleration sequences and the on time of thrusters in three axes which can be respectively computed by the time series analysis method. The perturbations and fuel consumptions are addressed during the computation of the on time of thrusters.     

基于LED光源的运动式太阳模拟器控制系统

为了解决编码式太阳敏感器装星后现场的功能测试,研制了一种基于LED光源的运动式太阳模拟器,为该测试提供模拟的太阳光信号和太阳光矢量信号.基于太阳模拟器组成与工作原理,对光源辐亮度和矢量运动的控制系统进行研究.根据太阳光信号要求,通过光源选取与功率计算确定LED型号和个数,并采用压控恒流源驱动技术对光源辐亮度进行线性调节.根据太阳光矢量信号要求,通过负载扭矩与功率计算选取GUS-60型超声电机,采用16位绝对式编码器对运动角度进行测量,以数字信号处理器为主要器件对电机进行闭环反馈控制.测试结果表明,光源控制系统能够实现辐亮度在0～527.4W·m^-2内线性可调,矢量运动装置在-15°～40°内的运动角度控制精度优于±0.01°,满足编码式太阳敏感器的测试要求.     

基于冲量变轨原理的地球同步卫星有限推力变轨策略

  推力有限时,地球同步轨道卫星在远地点变轨的弧段很长,会导致较多的燃料消耗。基于冲量变轨原理,研究了地球同步轨道卫星远地点有限推力多次变轨问题,提出了具有星下点约束的最省燃料变轨方案,给出了每次变轨的推力方向和点火起止时刻及最优中间过渡轨道。仿真结果验证了该方案的有效性。     

Experiment of gas plasma plume deflection by magnetic control

To investigate the deflection effect of gas plasma plume controlled by magnetic field, a novel experimental scheme was presented. The Cs2CO3 catalytic ionization seeds were injected into the combustion chamber to obtain gas plasma on a high temperature magneto hydrodynamic (MHD) experiment rig. The plasma jet was deflected under the action of an external magnetic field, resulting in a thrust-vector effect. Particle image velocimetry (PIV) collected two-dimensional images of jet flow field. Through image processing and velocity vector analysis, the jet deflection angle can be obtained quantitatively. At 1800-2500K, the jet deflection was verified experimentally under the condition of 0.45T magnetic field strength. The results indicate that the jet deflection angle increases gradually with the increase of gas temperature, and above 2200K, the jet deflection angle increase obviously. In the process of gas plasma jet, it is feasible to realize the jet deflection controlled by MHD by adding an external magnetic field.     

推力矢量飞机试飞技术模拟研究

为研究推力矢量飞机的试飞技术,建立了推力矢量飞机的动力学模型,用动态逆方法设计了4种过失速机动控制律,并在地面飞行模拟器上参考标准评估机动动作集(STEMS)进行了飞行模拟试验研究。试验结果表明,使用的4种过失速机动控制模式没有不可接受的操纵响应,飞机采用推力矢量控制后敏捷性明显提高。在模拟导弹攻击目标时,采用过失速机动控制模式具有明显的优势。     

气体动压止推轴承性能及实验

为了研究气体动压箔片止推轴承的动力特性,建立了刚性表面气体动压止推轴承模型,采用数值计算的方法找出了不同结构参数、转速等对刚性表面气体动压止推轴承性能的影响规律。综合衡量加工难度及数值计算结果中气体动压止推轴承性能表现,加工出刚性表面气体动压止推轴承。同时选用新型弹性箔片材料完成波箔、平箔的压制及热处理工艺,设计开发了箔片动压止推轴承。搭建了单侧气体动压止推轴承实验台,重点对轴承的承载力、起飞转速、摩擦力矩等进行监测与分析。通过实验研究明确了轴承启停过程,同时发现:起飞瞬间刚性表面气体动压止推轴承与弹性表面气体动压止推轴承位移响应方向相反,且在相同轴向载荷条件下,弹性表面气体动压止推轴承起飞转速较同种结构的刚性表面气体动压止推轴承有1/2~2/3的下降。      

基于安装性能的航空发动机中间状态喷管调节计划优化

以Matlab为平台,结合MS-DOS命令和计算流体动力学（CFD）软件操作日志,成功实现将发动机零维总体性能计算程序和二维喷管内外流场CFD软件结合的数值缩放技术.为优化飞机推进系统巡航状态性能,耦合飞机后体阻力优化航空发动机喷管喉道面积、喷管出口面积的调节计划.计算结果表明:在保持发动机稳定裕度的前提下,如仅优化喷管出口面积,在大马赫数飞行状态时安装推力提高超过1%.