基于立体视觉的板料成形极限应变测量关键技术及其系统

 设计并实现了一种基于双目立体视觉和数字图像相关方法的板料成形极限应变测量系统—BOSAS(双目视觉应变测量分析系统),对其中的关键技术作了深入讨论。该系统可以克服传统坐标网格方法很难进行变形过程的动态监控、自动化程度不高等局限,并可计算试件各变形阶段全场应变分布,以及重建不同变形时刻下试件的几何外形。将分段位移传递法和有限应变理论相结合,可计算大变形下的极限应变。对深冲铝板6016以及航空铝板2A12-T4、2A12-O、7B04-O等材料的应变测量结果显示本文方法适用于板料成形三维变形及极限应变的测量,并将测得数据与由坐标网格方法测得的数据进行比较,结果表明本文方法测量准确、可靠。     

On the effect of considering more realistic particle shape and mass parameters in MMOD risk assessments

One of the primary mission risks tracked in the development of all spacecraft is that due to micro-meteoroids and orbital debris (MMOD). Both types of particles, especially those larger than 0.1 mm in diameter, contain sufficient kinetic energy due to their combined mass and velocities to cause serious damage to crew members and spacecraft. The process used to assess MMOD risk consists of three elements: environment, damage prediction, and damage tolerance. Orbital debris risk assessments for the Orion vehicle, as well as the Shuttle, Space Station and other satellites use ballistic limit equations (BLEs) that have been developed using high speed impact test data and results from numerical simulations that have used spherical projectiles. However, spheres are not expected to be a common shape for orbital debris; rather, orbital debris fragments might be better represented by other regular or irregular solids. In this paper we examine the general construction of NASA’s current orbital debris (OD) model, explore the potential variations in orbital debris mass and shape that are possible when using particle characteristic length to define particle size (instead of assuming spherical particles), and, considering specifically the Orion vehicle, perform an orbital debris risk sensitivity study taking into account variations in particle mass and shape as noted above. While the results of the work performed for this study are preliminary, they do show that continuing to use aluminum spheres in spacecraft risk assessments could result in an over-design of its MMOD protection systems. In such a case, the spacecraft could be heavier than needed, could cost more than needed, and could cost more to put into orbit than needed. The results obtained in this study also show the need to incorporate effects of mass and shape in mission risk assessment prior to first flight of any spacecraft as well as the need to continue to develop/refine BLEs so that they more accurately reflect the shape and material density variations inherent to the actual debris environment.     

超椭球凸集合可靠性综合指标定义及求解方法

针对失效域与超椭球凸集合发生干涉与不发生干涉两种情况下,超椭球凸集合非概率可靠性与非概率可靠度两种指标各自存在的不足,将两指标相结合提出多个超椭球凸集合描述时的可靠性综合指标定义,并提出将改进的有限步长迭代法(MLSA)与Monte-Carlo法结合来求解综合指标的方法.MLSA是在有限步长迭代法的基础上提出的,根据增...     

飞控系统极限环抑制对

舵机是电传飞控系统中非线性因素的重要组成部分,若参数选择不当,常会发生稳态不衰减的小幅值极限环振荡现象。应用非线性控制理论,将飞控系统稳定性要求转化为对舵机的幅频特性、相频特性和不灵敏区范围要求,从而通过舵机设计达到抑制极限环的目的。仿真结果表明,该方法简单、实用,具有较高的工程应用价值。     

MJ螺纹在飞机上的应用探讨

详细介绍了MJ螺纹与M螺纹的区别,总结了使用MJ螺纹的益处,探讨了在实际装配中,MJ螺纹与M螺纹配合使用的可行性问题,给出了解决MJ外螺纹与M内螺纹能否配合问题的判定公式。     

一个二次可积系统在二次保守扰动下的分支

研究了一个具有同宿轨的二次可积系统在二次保守扰动下的分支现象.此时一阶Melnikov函数恒等于零,必须考虑二阶Melnikov函数,而在一阶Melnikov函数中不起作用的扰动参数在二阶Melnikov函数中却起着非常重要的作用,因此扰动部分极为复杂.在此借助于二阶Melnikov函数的计算公式及理论分析,建立了极限环分支定理,得到了在一阶Melnikov函数恒等于零,而二阶Melnikov函数不恒等于零时,可能分支出的极限环个数最大为2的结论.     

燃烧室电火花点火模型

为了准确掌握影响航空发动机燃烧室点火边界的关键因素,并建立燃烧室点火边界预测模型,对单头部燃烧室的点火过程及点火边界进行了试验与理论研究.获取了燃烧室点火过程的火核生成与传播特性曲线,形成了拓宽燃烧室点火边界的优化方法,基于点火恢复时间建立了燃烧室点火边界预测模型,并对预测模型的精度进行验证.结果表明:提高喷嘴雾化性能...     

简析PW1100G进气道唇口蒙皮损伤修理

以PW1100G发动机进气道为例,简析其主要结构特点,总结整理典型唇口蒙皮损伤的修理方法,并结合实际维修过程中的经验数据,对不同程度损伤修理方法的选用进行梳理.     

地面系留对直升机动力响应的影响

 建立了系留状态下直升机旋翼/机体耦合非线性动力学模型,无铰旋翼简化为当量铰刚性桨叶模型,假定机体是刚性体并受起落架和系留索的约束,系留索静态时松弛并只能承受拉力。采用数值仿真研究了系留对模型旋翼地面共振的影响,对初始扰动和旋翼转速对系统动力学行为的影响也进行了仿真研究。对于无系留的模型旋翼来说,在任何转速下没有出现不稳定现象;地面系留时系统会呈现稳定响应、极限环以及大幅值振荡等非线性动力学行为,大幅值振荡将使系留索、接头和支持结构承受破坏性动力载荷。     

Influence of thickness and initial groove angle in M–K model on limit strain of 7B04 by considering through-thickness stress

Marciniack–Kuczinski(M–K) model is widely used to predict material’s forming limit curve(FLC).The prediction of FLC traditionally neglected through-thickness normal stress.However, it cannot be neglected in some forming processes.Much work has been done to study the effect of through-thickness normal stress on FLC with constant through-thickness normal stress or constant ratio of through-thickness normal stress and maximum principal stress.In addition, based on Nakazima test process, the ratio o...