Numerical study on similarity of plume infrared radiation between reduced-scale solid rocket motors

This study seeks to determine the similarities in plume radiation between reduced and full-scale solid rocket models in ground test conditions through investigation of flow and radiation for a series of scale ratios ranging from 0.1 to 1. The radiative transfer equation(RTE) considering gas and particle radiation in a non-uniform plume has been adopted and solved by the finite volume method(FVM) to compute the three dimensional, spectral and directional radiation of a plume in the infrared waveband 2–6 μm. Conditions at wavelengths 2.7 μm and 4.3 μm are discussed in detail, and ratios of plume radiation for reduced-scale through full-scale models are examined. This work shows that, with increasing scale ratio of a computed rocket motor, area of the hightemperature core increases as a 2 power function of the scale ratio, and the radiation intensity of the plume increases with 2–2.5 power of the scale ratio. The infrared radiation of plume gases shows a strong spectral dependency, while that of Al_2O_3 particles shows spectral continuity of gray media.Spectral radiation intensity of a computed solid rocket plume's high temperature core increases significantly in peak radiation spectra of plume gases CO and CO_2. Al_2O_3 particles are the major radiation component in a rocket plume. There is good similarity between contours of plume spectral radiance from different scale models of computed rockets, and there are two peak spectra of radiation intensity at wavebands 2.7–3.0 μm and 4.2–4.6 μm. Directed radiation intensity of the entire plume volume will rise with increasing elevation angle.     

Deterministic pion and muon transport in Earth’s atmosphere

An accurate understanding of the physical interactions and transport of space radiation is important for safe and efficient space operations. Secondary particles produced by primary particle interactions with intervening materials are an important contribution to radiation risk. Pions are copiously produced in the nuclear interactions typical of space radiations and can therefore be an important contribution to radiation exposure. Charged pions decay almost exclusively to muons. As a consequence, muons must also be considered in space radiation exposure studies. In this work, the NASA space radiation transport code HZETRN has been extended to include the transport of charged pions and muons. The relevant transport equation, solution method, and implemented cross sections are reviewed. Muon production in the Earth’s upper atmosphere is then investigated, and comparisons with recent balloon flight measurements of differential muon flux are presented. Muon production from the updated version of HZETRN is found to match the experimental data well.     

CAN总线在卫星中的应用技术研究

串行总线由于其接口简单且适用于距离较远的分系统间进行数据交换 ,因此在卫星上得到广泛应用。本文介绍国内外空间应用的主要串行总线 ,分析CAN的主要特性 ,介绍CAN器件的发展方向 ,并对其用于卫星上的可行性进行了论述 ,同时给出了一种CAN总线的设计实例     

准一维传热下冷面绝热边界材料对隔热试验结果的影响

为评估冷面绝热边界对试验结果的影响,在充分验证测控系统可控性和试验方法稳定性的基础上,分别以柔性隔热毡、刚性隔热瓦和纳米隔热材料为冷面绝热边界,对陶瓷纤维刚性隔热材料进行500℃、3 000s的石英灯热辐射考核试验,并利用迭代绝热边界当量热导率的方法对试验结果进行了模拟计算和分析。结果表明,以柔性隔热毡为冷面绝热边界时隔热材料的冷面温度最高,刚性隔热瓦和纳米隔热材料为冷面绝热边界时则冷面温度较低且相近,3者间最大相对偏差高达19.0%。模拟计算证实由冷面绝热边界材料引起的接触热阻对试验结果起到了决定性作用,而不简单地取决于绝热边界材料的隔热性能。     

便携式γ射线照射装置散射辐射特性研究

便携式γ射线照射装置对于提高固定式X、γ辐射剂量仪检定率、解决现场校准难题具有重要意义,利用蒙特卡罗模拟与实验测量协同开展便携式γ射线照射装置散射辐射特性研究。结果表明：蒙特卡罗方法可以模拟得到装置自身的散射辐射,实验测量只能获得照射装置以外辐射场中的散射辐射。利用MCNP程序F4卡和CF卡得到距放射源1 m处照射装置自身的散射贡献分别为13.07 %和4.55 %;反平方律实验和移出实验得到辐射场散射辐射贡献分别为0.2 %和3.94 %,满足ISO 4037-1:2019和GB/T 12162.1-2000的要求。该装置可用于固定式X、γ辐射剂量仪的现场校准。     

固体发动机装药CAD

基于计算机图形处理直接获得燃面几何数据,发展了一种装药设计新方法,可以进行装药燃面、质量及惯性随肉厚变化的计算,为一维内弹道计算及流场计算提供更为详尽的数据,还能进行动态燃面推移,使设计者直观地判断其设计的合理性。     

电磁兼容性试验中若干问题的解决方法

结合电磁兼容性试验的实践经验,从电磁干扰源、耦合途径、敏感设备这3个发生电磁兼容性问题的主要因素入手,对电磁兼容性试验中易于超标的项目,提出了若干解决问题的思路和方法。利用这些在工程实践中总结出来的有效方法,可以在电磁兼容性试验中少走弯路,达到降低产品的研制成本并加快产品的研制进度的目的。     

固体火箭发动机概念设计 CAD 专家系统设计

介绍了固体火箭发动机ＣＡＤ专家系统设计、内容、技术关键及实现的技术途径。重点探讨了固体火箭发动机设计知识的表示法,并在Ｗｉｎｄｏｗｓ环境下用ＢｏｒｌａｎｄＣ＋＋面向对象程序设计方法进行专家系统设计实现。     

计算机图形与图像处理

计算机图形学与图像处理是两个相互独立又紧密相关的学科。在简述这两学科基本内容之后,着重介绍这两者之间的区别和共性,尤其在计算机应用中如何把这两者相互交叉,以便提高 CAD、图像重建等方面的应用水平。     

液压减震器动态特性的计算机仿真

本文用“状态方程法”辅以Longe-Kutla数字积分法求解微分方程组,成功地进行了液压减震筒这类非线性不连续系统的时域分析。