旋转中心随旋转角度变化的扇束重构算法

首先推导了旋转中心到扇束中心射线移动距离为旋转角度的函数时的精确滤波及投影重构算法 ;然后推导了这个函数为线性函数时的重构算法 ;最后用计算机模拟法证明了两个算法的正确性     

计算机课程教学必须突出技能培养

随着高职两年制专业的试行,为了突出高职的技能型人才培养目标,就近几年计算机基础课的教学谈如何突出高职学生的技能培养。     

三维单室稳态火灾数值模拟

本文对单室火灾中流动，传热，燃烧过程进行数值模拟。采用PI辐射模型计算火焰传热，并将计算机结果与实验数据进行了比较。得出了较为合理的结论。     

远红外加热制备预浸带及其对复合材料性能的影响

以远红外加热方式制备了连续芳纶纤维浸胶带，并与工艺成熟的电加热方式制备的预浸带及相应的复合材料性能作比较，确定了远红外加热预浸胶工艺参数。研究结果表明，远红外加热所制备的预浸带性能及相应复合材料压力容器性能与现行工艺成熟的电加热制品性能相当。     

计算机模拟油箱输油过程浅析

在飞机燃油系统中，常常要进行油箱输油及油箱增压计算，以确定油箱增压值及燃油管路直径或者验证油箱在一定压力下的输油能力。本文阐述了油箱输油过程计算机模拟计算的必要性与重要性，并对计算机模拟计算的原理及过程进行了分析，通过对手工计算与计算机模拟计算进行比较得出一些有益的结论。     

基于单片机控制的经济型车床闭环数控系统

为了满足传统车床的数控改造的需要，本文提出了一种基于单片机控制的车床数控系统，给出了系统硬件的构成方案及软件结构组成。本系统精度高，功能强、价格低，可靠性好。     

管道惯性测量系统散热仿真分析

基于FLUENT商用软件建立了在60℃高温油内使用的管道惯性测量系统的传热数值模型,模拟了系统在自然对流、不同风冷强制对流和不同热辐射系数下散热的温度分布,分析了风扇布置、空气流量及结构件表面热辐射系数对系统温度分布的影响.通过仿真分析取得了系统有效的散热配置,试验验证结果与仿真计算情况基本吻合,两者相差1.1％.     

一体化红外抑制器遮挡和出口修型对后机身表面温度和红外辐射特性的影响

针对与后机身融合的一体化红外抑制器模型,采用数值模拟的方法研究了内部遮挡和出口修型对后机身表面温度场和红外辐射特性的影响。在混合管外部采用遮挡套或曲面遮挡板可有效降低后机身侧壁面对应混合管后段的局部区域最高温度,两种方式均可有效降低水平探测面以及铅垂面上方3~5 μm波段和8~14 μm波段红外辐射强度峰值;然而,加装遮挡套方式会影响旋翼下洗气流的导入,使3~5 μm波段的红外辐射强度在铅垂面下方较基准模型有小幅的增加。对后机身排气口进行出口修型,虽然对降低后机身3~5 μm和8~14 μm波段红外辐射强度的作用效果并不显著,但可以有效消除排气出口下方壁面的高温区,其中采用狭窄流道引气冷却方式可以使得后机身侧壁仅高于环境温度10 K左右。     

Photo-alteration of hydantoins against UV light and its relevance to prebiotic chemistry

Aqueous solutions of 5-substituted hydantoins were irradiated with ultraviolet (UV) light, to investigate their structural stability against UV radiation as well as the possible photolysis products. The photolysis products were identified and the degree of photolysis was measured using reversed-phase and ion-exchange high-performance liquid chromatography. Hydantoin (2,4-imidazolidinedione) was dominantly detected as a photolysis product of 5-substituted hydantoins. With hydrolysis of UV-irradiated 5-substituted hydantoins, glycine and alanine were dominantly detected. These experimental results are important for the prebiotic photochemistry of 5-substituted hydantoins in the formation of hydantoin since they have been detected in Solar System materials.     

Pion and electromagnetic contribution to dose: Comparisons of HZETRN to Monte Carlo results and ISS data

Recent work has indicated that pion production and the associated electromagnetic (EM) cascade may be an important contribution to the total astronaut exposure in space. Recent extensions to the deterministic space radiation transport code, HZETRN, allow the production and transport of pions, muons, electrons, positrons, and photons. In this paper, the extended code is compared to the Monte Carlo codes, Geant4, PHITS, and FLUKA, in slab geometries exposed to galactic cosmic ray (GCR) boundary conditions. While improvements in the HZETRN transport formalism for the new particles are needed, it is shown that reasonable agreement on dose is found at larger shielding thicknesses commonly found on the International Space Station (ISS). Finally, the extended code is compared to ISS data on a minute-by-minute basis over a seven day period in 2001. The impact of pion/EM production on exposure estimates and validation results is clearly shown. The Badhwar–O’Neill (BO) 2004 and 2010 models are used to generate the GCR boundary condition at each time-step allowing the impact of environmental model improvements on validation results to be quantified as well. It is found that the updated BO2010 model noticeably reduces overall exposure estimates from the BO2004 model, and the additional production mechanisms in HZETRN provide some compensation. It is shown that the overestimates provided by the BO2004 GCR model in previous validation studies led to deflated uncertainty estimates for environmental, physics, and transport models, and allowed an important physical interaction (π/EM) to be overlooked in model development. Despite the additional π/EM production mechanisms in HZETRN, a systematic under-prediction of total dose is observed in comparison to Monte Carlo results and measured data.