辐射固化树脂体系合成原理研究

针对辐射固化复合材料树脂体系的原理,从引入具有辐敏性单体或基团入手,合成了活性稀释剂含硅丙烯酸酯和活性单体,如单官能、双官能的马来酰亚胺单体和芳香族酰亚胺单体,并对它们的结构进行了红外表征.实验结果表明,合成所得的树脂基体均可以实现辐射交联,且固化产物性能较优.      

环氧树脂电子束固化微观结构及其影响因素

采用扫描电镜对不同固化时间下电子束固化环氧树脂的微观结构进行观察和分析,探讨其形成过程,并研究了树脂分子结构、相对分子质量、树脂体系组分及辐射条件对微观结构的影响. 实验结果表明,环氧树脂经电子束固化后形成片层结构,树脂分子结构和分子量对其固化微结构的影响不大;不同结构、分子量的环氧树脂电子束固化过程中均会经历预聚体结构—圆片网络—圆片形成—圆片增长的生长过程,故其微观结构都呈现圆片状形貌;随着辐射剂量的增加,圆片逐渐增大;存在最佳引发剂用量,使圆片尺寸达到最小.      

Electrostatic space radiation shielding

For the success of NASA’s new vision for space exploration to Moon, Mars and beyond, exposures from the hazards of severe space radiation in deep space long duration missions is ‘a must solve’ problem. The payload penalty demands a very stringent requirement on the design of the spacecrafts for human deep space missions. The exploration beyond low Earth orbit (LEO) to enable routine access of space will require protection from the hazards of the accumulated exposures of space radiation, Galactic Cosmic Rays (GCR) and Solar Particle Events (SPE), and minimizing the production of secondary radiation is a great advantage. There is a need to look to new horizons for newer technologies. The present investigation revisits electrostatic active radiation shielding and explores the feasibility of using the electrostatic shielding in concert with the state-of-the-art materials shielding and protection technologies. The full space radiation environment has been used, for the first time, to explore the feasibility of electrostatic shielding. The goal is to repel enough positive charge ions so that they miss the spacecraft without attracting thermal electrons. Conclusions are drawn for the future directions of space radiation protection.     

Expression of p53-regulated genes in human cultured lymphoblastoid TSCE5 and WTK1 cell lines after spaceflight in a frozen state

The 53 kDa tumor suppressor protein p53 is generally thought to contribute to the genetic stability of cells and to protect cells from DNA damage through the activity of p53-centered signal transduction pathways. To clarify the effect of space radiation on the expression of p53-dependent regulated genes, gene expression profiles were compared between two human cultured lymphoblastoid cell lines: one line (TSCE5) has a wild-type p53 gene status, and the other line (WTK1) has a mutated p53 gene status. Frozen human lymphoblastoid cells were stored in a freezer in the International Space Station (ISS) for 133 days. Gene expression was analyzed using DNA chips after culturing the space samples for 6 h on the ground after their return from space. Ground control samples were also cultured for 6 h after being stored in a frozen state on the ground for the same time period that the frozen cells were in space. p53-Dependent gene expression was calculated from the ratio of the gene expression values in wild-type p53 cells and in mutated p53 cells. The expression of 50 p53-dependent genes was up-regulated, and the expression of 94 p53-dependent genes was down-regulated after spaceflight. These expression data identified genes which could be useful in advancing studies in basic space radiation biology. The biological meaning of these results is discussed from the aspect of gene functions in the up- and down-regulated genes after exposure to low doses of space radiation.     

An extension of HZETRN for cosmic ray initiated electromagnetic cascades

Safe and efficient mission operations in space require an accurate understanding of the physical interactions of space radiation. As the primary space radiation interacts with intervening materials, the composition and spectrum of the radiation environment changes. The production of secondary particles can make a significant contribution to radiation exposure. In this work, the NASA space radiation transport code, HZETRN, is extended to include the transport of electrons, positrons, and photons. The production of these particles is coupled to the initial cosmic ray radiation environment through the decay of neutral pions, which produce high energy photons, and through the decay of muons, which produce electrons and positrons. The photons, electrons, and positrons interact with materials producing more photons, electrons and positrons generating an electromagnetic cascade. The relevant cross sections, transport equation, and solution method are introduced. Electron and positron production in Earth’s atmosphere is investigated and compared to experimental balloon-flight measurements. Reasonable agreement is seen between HZETRN and data.     

直管和弯管比较下的疲劳试验台稳定性的研究

为研究某型航空发动机叶片定寿试验台的压力和加载力的稳定性,通过仿真的方式对其进行了系统研究。首先,用MATLAB/SimHydraulics软件建立了液压试验台模型;其次,在系统模型的基础上,分析研究了当前端管路分别为直管和弯管时对系统压力脉动和载荷稳定性不同的影响;最后,改变弯管的弯曲度逐步进行仿真。通过研究发现,弯管环境下的高低周复合疲劳试验台能更好的降低压力脉动,提高载荷稳定性。大弯曲度的弯管可以有效提高试验台载荷稳定性,并在一定程度上稳定系统压力。此研究为试验台液压系统的设计与生产提供提供了必要的指导,可以确定更加准确的叶片寿命。     

微机控制交流电机调整系统磁通环数学模型的建立

本文介绍了采用微处理器实现异步电机的矢量控制系统主要环节之一的磁通环,从理论上论述了磁通环的数学模型,并给出了相应的磁通控制程序。     

蒙脱土纳米增强二苯醚亚苯基硅橡胶的阻隔性能研究

进行有机蒙脱土对二苯醚亚苯基硅橡胶纳米增强改性的研究。利用FTIR,XRD和TEM进行组织结构分析并测试耐辐照、耐液体溶胀和气体阻隔性能。结果表明,钠基蒙脱土(Na-MMT)经插层剂三十六烷基甲基溴化铵处理后,得到有机化蒙脱土(OMMT),OMMT的层间距比Na-MMT提高近65%;OMMT在橡胶复合材料中主要呈现纳米插层结构分布;二苯醚亚苯基硅橡胶纳米复合材料的耐辐照、耐液体溶胀和气体阻隔性能得到明显提高,其原因乃源于蒙脱土片层结构的阻隔性能形成的纳米阻隔墙效应。     

军事活动影响下的终端区容量评估方法研究

准确地预测军事活动影响下的空域容量对于缓解军民航用空矛盾冲突具有重要意义。通过对飞机机动动作的分析,给出飞行受限区的划设方法;利用改进的遗传算法从定量的角度对军事活动影响下的空域容量 进行评估;以某机场终端区为例,对终端区容量进行仿真实验。结果表明：改进的遗传算法能够有效避免传统算法计算量指数级增长的局限性,在保证准确性的同时可以提高运算的效率。     

分布式相参雷达辐射场分析

分布式相参雷达因一改传统大口径雷达机动性差、造价昂贵等缺陷,故受到了雷达界广泛关注,同时,它也是下一代雷达发展的方向.分析了分布式雷达相参发射的基本原理,得到了相参合成的条件,采用电磁软件仿真了分布式相参雷达辐射场的特性.通过仿真发现:短基线相参雷达的相参合成区域呈现条纹状,在主波束范围内场强同样呈现条纹状;长基线相参...