基于单片机的远距离监控及通讯

基于单片机控制的远距离监控及通讯，用以实现多个控制点的数据传送及控制，并实现相互呼叫通话，用于仓储管理的火灾报警，医院病床的呼叫对讲等系统设计中，效果良好。     

A space radiation shielding model of the Martian radiation environment experiment (MARIE)

The 2001 Mars Odyssey spacecraft was launched towards Mars on April 7, 2001. Onboard the spacecraft is the Martian radiation environment experiment (MARIE), which is designed to measure the background radiation environment due to galactic cosmic rays (GCR) and solar protons in the 20–500 MeV/n energy range. We present an approach for developing a space radiation-shielding model of the spacecraft that includes the MARIE instrument in the current mapping phase orientation. A discussion is presented describing the development and methodology used to construct the shielding model. For a given GCR model environment, using the current MARIE shielding model and the high-energy particle transport codes, dose rate values are compared with MARIE measurements during the early mapping phase in Mars orbit. The results show good agreement between the model calculations and the MARIE measurements as presented for the March 2002 dataset.     

星载毫米波反射面天线结构

“神舟4号”飞船的多模态微波辐射计天线的工作频率跨到毫米波段．这在我国过去的航天器天线中尚未遇到．采用了计算机机电热一体化设计手段，从材料的选择入手，把最佳的电性及结构设计、先进有效的制造、检测与装配技术有机地融为一体之后，保证了天线最终的高精度指标．本文从高精度反射面天线的要求出发，从设计、分析、实现以及验证多方面说明星载反射面天线形面高精度的控制与实现．     

SAR天线功率方向图误差补偿的新方法

首先提出了一种经济而有效的仅改变激励相位的新方法来补偿ＳＡＲ天线功率方向图误差；其次讨论了ＳＡＲ天线在温度载荷作用下的特定的“缓慢变化”的系统变形；然后给出了一些算例以验证方法的有效性；最后给出了一些重要结论。     

低太阳吸收率加成型有机硅热控涂层的研制

为了制备低αs/εh值热控涂层，必须选择合适的粘料。系统研究了组成对加成型热控涂层性能的影响，探讨了颜料与粘粒配比、含氢硅油种类、乙烯基硅橡胶种类、Si－H与CH＝CH配比、涂布方式等对热控涂层太阳吸收率（αs）、红外辐射率（εh）及αs/εh影响规律。     

控制航天器充电水平的计算机模拟研究

运用等效电路模式理论推导出随时间变化充电问题的微分方程组及其相应的计算机模拟程序，并针对强亚暴的情况分析了航天器充电水平，模拟并讨论了采用电子枪向外发射电子束作为控制航天器充电水平手段的作用效果。     

高层大气臭氧对于太阳紫外辐射27天波动的响应

本文利用Ｓｏｌａｒ Ｍｅｓｏｓｐｈｅｒｅ Ｅｘｐｌｏｒｅｒ（ＳＭＥ）卫星１９８２年和１９８３年太阳紫外辐射和赤道地区５０－９０ｋｍ臭氧分布的红外观测资料，对臭氧地太阳紫外辐射２７天振荡的响应进行了研究，并且利用大气光化波动模式对其进行了理论计算，计算结果与实测结果基本一致。     

Heavy ion observations by MARIE in cruise phase and Mars orbit

The charged particle spectrum for nuclei from protons to neon, (charge Z=10) was observed during the cruise phase and orbit around Mars by the MARIE charged particle spectrometer on the Odyssey spacecraft. The cruise data were taken between April 23, 2001 and mid-August 2001. The Mars orbit data were taken March 5, 2002 through May 2002 and are scheduled to continue until August 2004. Charge peaks are clearly separated for charges up to Z=10. Especially prominent are the carbon and oxygen peaks, with boron and nitrogen also clearly visible. Although heavy ions are much less abundant than protons in the cosmic ray environment, it is important to determine their abundances because their ionization energy losses (proportional to Z²) are far more dangerous to humans and to instruments. Thus the higher charged nuclei make a significant contribution to dose and dose equivalent received in space. Results of the charged particle spectrum measurements will be reported.     

无人平台SLAM技术研究进展

作为一种定位与感知方法,同时定位与建图(SLAM)是实现无人平台导航制导与控制的关键技术。阐述了SLAM技术的发展历史、研究现状与应用场景,分析并介绍了SLAM原理及其算法实现。此外,总结了若干SLAM领域的研究热点,并对SLAM技术的发展趋势进行了展望。     

质子单粒子效应引发卫星典型轨道下SRAM在轨错误率分析

利用中国原子能科学研究院100 Me V质子回旋加速器(CY CIAE-100)的单粒子效应辐照装置,测量了典型静态随机存储器(SRAM)的质子单粒子翻转截面;利用Space Radiation 7.0软件计算了卫星搭载该器件在典型轨道条件下运行的在轨错误率;同时研究了航天器在不同轨道高度、轨道倾角和屏蔽条件下对质子单粒子效应引发的在轨错误率的影响。计算结果表明:航天器运行于地球同步轨道高度及以下时,质子单粒子效应引发的在轨错误率均高于重离子的,最高可相差3个数量级左右。