质子辐照聚酰亚胺薄膜的力学性能退化机理

利用自制的Φ800 mm空间综合辐照试验设备和X射线光电子能谱等分析手段对质子辐照聚酰亚胺薄膜的力学性能退化及机理进行了研究。研究发现:薄膜的断裂伸长率和拉伸强度随质子辐照注量的增加而呈指数减小,弹性模量基本不变;质子辐照后聚酰亚胺薄膜仍具有较好的热稳定性,但其在紫外可见光波段透射率降低,透射光谱发生红移;分子键的断裂和交联是质子辐照聚酰亚胺薄膜力学性能降低的主要原因。     

应用计算机进行噪声数据处理

论述了如何利用计算机处理大批的噪声数据。并以环境噪声为例，给出了环境噪声数据计算程序。     

人造毛皮提花的计算机控制技术研究

提花毛皮的编织控制既要根据花型数据实现对织针的选择，又要以一定的提前量在梳理头上馈进相应的毛条，在控制系统和机械装置的严密配合下才有可能织出合格的毛皮，本文根据人造毛皮提花的工作过程提出了实现提花所必须解决的若干问题，并详细介绍了实现选针器驱动、同步信号产生、喂毛控制及花型数据处理的具体方案，在此基础上叙述了应用微型计算机技术实现提花控制的基本原理及系统组成，同时给出软件设计的基本流程。     

智能化交流磁化电流控制器设计中的若干问题

本文对设计智能化交流磁化电流控制器过程中所必须解决的非正弦交流磁化电流的测量、退磁速率的线性化等问题进行了讨论，详细分析了磁化回路中电流与触发角及负载功率因数角之间的关系，并在此基础上提出相应的解决方案，同时叙述了以单片机技术为核心的交流磁化电流控制器的组成及工作原理。对进一步提高我国磁粉探伤设备的技术水平具有一定的促进意义。     

推进网络建设 加强应用工作

计算机网络是计算机应用的支撑。洪都航空工业集团公司的计算机地计算机网络发展不断提出新的需求，推动了公司网络建设的发展。本文介绍了公司计算机网络建设的几个阶段。公司现已建成的网络为公司的计算机应用、公司信息化建设提供了良好的环境。同时提出了加强计算机应用工作的几点建议。     

UVCS/SOHO Observations of H I Lyman Alpha Line Profiles in Coronal Holes at Heliocentric Heights Above 3.0 R⊙

The Ultraviolet Coronagraph Spectrometer (UVCS) on the Solar and Heliospheric Observatory (SOHO) has been used to measure spectral line profiles for H I Lyα in the south polar coronal hole at projected heliocentric heights from 3.5 to 6.0 R_⊙ during 1998 January 5–11. Observations from 1.5 to 2.5 R_⊙ were made for comparison. The H I Lyα profile is the only one observable with UVCS above 3.5 R_⊙ in coronal holes. Within this region the outflowing coronal plasma becomes nearly collisionless and the ionization balance is believed to become frozen. In this paper, the 1/e half widths of the coronal velocity distributions are provided for the observed heights. The velocity distributions include all motions contributing to the velocities along the line of sight (LOS). The observations have been corrected for instrumental effects and interplanetary H I Lyα. The half widths were found to increase with projected heliographic height from 1.5 to 2.5 R_⊙ and decrease with height from 3.5 to 5 R_⊙. This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

Viability of barley seeds after long-term exposure to outer side of international space station

Barley seeds were exposed to outer space for 13 months in a vented metal container without a climate control system to assess the risk of physiological and genetic mutation during long-term storage in space. The space-stored seeds (S0 generation), with an 82% germination rate in 50 seeds, lost about 20% of their weight after the exposure. The germinated seeds showed normal growth, heading, and ripening. The harvested seeds (S1 generation) also germinated and reproduced (S2 generation) as did the ground-stored seeds. The culm length, ear length, number of seed, grain weight, and fertility of the plants from the space-stored seeds were not significantly different from those of the ground-stored seeds in each of the S0 and S1 generation. Furthermore, the S1 and S2 space-stored seeds respectively showed similar β-glucan content to those of the ground-stored seeds. Amplified fragment length polymorphism analysis with 16 primer combinations showed no specific fragment that appears or disappears significantly in the DNA isolated from the barley grown from the space-stored seeds. Though these data are derived from nine S0 space-stored seeds in a single exposure experiment, the results demonstrate the preservation of barley seeds in outer space for 13 months without phenotypic or genotypic changes and with healthy and vigorous growth in space.     

论高职学生计算机应用能力的培养

目的 结合教学工作实践，分析加强高职学生计算机应用能力的培养途径。方法 根据社会对高职学生计算机应用能力的需求，结合教学实践，提出提高学生计算机应用能力的针对性措施。结果 前伸计算机应用技术的实务运作，加强实践环节的针对性，构建“以能力为本位”的适用知识系统。结论 改革教学思路，正确处理知识与能力、人与机、学与用的矛盾，才能使高职学生的计算机应用能力不断提高。     

星孔装药燃面退移图象显示中的特殊问题

介绍了采用双三次均匀B样条曲面法构造星孔装药燃面退移图象中，夹直纹面的曲面；具有脊线曲面的反算拟合；燃面拟合的边界条件及曲面加密网格的求解等特殊问题。     

战斗机俯仰瞬态敏捷性与飞行品质关系研究

采用飞机纵向运动的非线性数学模型和线化模型分别进行数字仿真，确定俯仰瞬态的敏捷性尺度。结果表明在同样驾驶员操纵规律输入下，两种模型仿真获得的敏捷性尺度相当接近。然后采用线化模型来研究俯仰敏捷性与飞行品质的关系。最后导出了近似计算俯仰敏捷性尺度的公式。