配置点谱方法求解非均匀介质内辐射传热问题

发动机内的燃气等高温介质随着组分和浓度的变化，会引起折射率在空间上的非均匀分布，从而导致辐射能束沿着曲线传播，其相应的辐射传热过程也更为复杂。为了避免射线追踪方法的复杂计算、提高计算效率，本文提出了配置点谱方法求解二维非均匀介质内辐射传热问题。在求解过程中，角向采用离散坐标法处理，空间采用配置点谱方法处理。通过将三种非均匀介质内辐射传热问题的配置点谱方法结果与文献结果进行对比分析，发现配置点谱方法可以在较少的节点数下，获得准确、有效地计算结果。并且，采用配置点谱方法求解三种算例的计算时间均消耗较少，均在20分钟以内。这将为进一步开展发动机复杂结构内高温燃气辐射快速仿真提供基础。     

Observations of the local interstellar medium with the Extreme Ultraviolet Explorer

Because of the strong absorption of extreme ultraviolet radiation by hydrogen and helium, almost every observation with the Extreme Ultraviolet Explorer (EUVE) satellite is affected by the diffuse clouds of neutral gas in the local interstellar medium (LISM). This paper reviews some of the highlights of the EUVE results on the distribution and physical state of the LISM and the implications of these results with respect to the interface of the LISM and the heliosphere. The distribution of sources found with the EUVE all-sky surveys shows an enhancement in absorption toward the galactic center. Individual spectra toward nearby continuum sources provide evidence of a greater ionization of helium than hydrogen in the Local Cloud with an mean ratio of H I/He I of 14.7. The spectral distribution of the EUV stellar radiation field has been measured, which provides a lower limit to local H II and He II densities, but this radiation field alone cannot explain the local helium ionization. A combination of EUVE measurements of H I, He I, and He II columns plus the measurement of the local He I density with interplanetary probes can place constraints on the local values of the H I density outside the heliosphere to lie between 0.15 and 0.34 cm^–3 while the H II density ranges between 0.0 and 0.14 cm^–3. The thermal pressure (P/k = nT) of the Local Cloud is derived to be between 1700 and 2300 cm^–3 K, a factor of 2 to 3 above previous estimates.     

Self-similar neutrino heat waves

Transport of energy and lepton charge by neutrino radiation in a uniform medium is investigated within neutrino-thermoconductivity approximation — as a neutrino heat wave. The process is described by a self-similar solution. The problem applies primarily to the cooling of young neutron stars.     

WCO－32型第二代红外线轴温探测系统热轴判别标准的计算机算法

本文分析了用ＷＣＯ－３２型第二代红外线轴温探测设备判别热轴的计算机程序，得出其热轴判别的计算机流程图；根据对大量列车数据的统计和分析，得出各种车辆轴承轴温的分布图；运用概率论和数理统计方法，确定了第二代红外线热轴判别标准的几个主要参数的计算机算法。     

The infra-red background generated by pregalactic stars and their remnants

We examine whether the IR background reported by Matsumoto (1983) could have been generated by stars or black holes in the pregalactic era, z=10100.     

用电荷耦合器件测量激波辐射

用电荷耦合器件作摄谱探头，进行激波辐射的测量，解决了测量中遇到的同步问题。测量结果与一米光栅摄谱仪的记录干板比较，效果良好。     

PC机与数控机床CNC系统通讯

介绍通用微型机与数控机床ＣＮＣ系统之间通讯的具体实现方法，完成数控加工程序的直接输入／输出。实践表明该方法具有理想的应用效果。     

热管辐射器热分析

大多数航天器的热控制都是利用空间辐射器作为排热部件。在空间辐射器上，安装热管将极大地提高空间辐射器的散热能力。热管辐射器是一种传热性能极好、运行安全可靠的空间辐射器。文中介绍了典型热管辐射器的结构型式，对平面双组热管辐射器和柱面双组热管辐射器进行了详细的热分析，完成了典型柱面双组热管辐射的性能计算，并计算出流体温度和辐射肋片温度的变化。     

涡轮机匣热辐射-对流耦合换热特性数值计算与实验测试

开展了整环机匣的热辐射-对流耦合计算,获得了综合传热系数拟合关系式,并进行了实验测试验证。研究发现：封闭腔内,热辐射的存在大幅强化了壁面换热,辐射热流占总换热量比值可达90%以上。在3层机匣结构中,当发射率在0.3~0.8变化时,机匣沿径向方向上的温度梯度减小,主流区域的对流换热得到加强,半封闭区域对流强度降低。发射率为0.8时,外机匣流体侧壁面的辐射热流占总换热量的33.3%。     

整体叶盘数控砂带磨削技术及其试验

针对航空发动机整体叶盘结构复杂、材料难加工,铣削加工后粗糙度无法达到设计要求,铣削纹理明显,目前的手工抛光难以满足整体叶盘表面质量和型面精度要求的现状,提出了整体叶盘数控砂带磨削技术及其工艺试验。概述了整体叶盘砂带磨削研究进展,分别从新型砂带磨削技术和自适应砂带磨削技术等方面阐述了整体叶盘全型面数控砂带磨削技术。介绍了整体叶盘全型面数控砂带磨削试验装置及其数控磨削加工软件,利用该装置完成了4种不同级别的整体叶盘精密磨削加工试验。结果表明:整体叶盘磨削后,表面粗糙度小于0.4μm,型线精度小于0.05mm,同时型面精度一致性显著提高。