一种新的广义凸多目标分式规划的对偶定理

本文给出了一类新的广义凸函数-(F,α,ρ,θ)-b-凸函数,讨论了多目标分式规划(MFP)的三种对偶模型:Mond-Weir型对偶、Lagrange型对偶、Schaible型对偶,并基于(F,α,ρ,θ)-b-凸性证明了各自相应的弱、强对偶定理。     

NTP协议及其在航天测控计算机系统中的应用研究

时间统一系统是航天测控体系的重要组成部分。网络时间协议NTP是Internet通用的时间统一方式。本文在分析了NTP工作原理、算法、精度的基础上,建立了在航天测控计算机系统上的NTP应用模型,分析了应用中的关键技术。该模型已成功应用于不同的测控计算机业务子网上。最后借鉴NTP校时策略对现行校时算法提出了改进建议。     

基于截断最小二乘和半正定规划的空间非合作目标相对位姿估计

面向空间在轨服务和碎片清除的重大应用需求,围绕空间光场复杂、空间目标尺度变化及相对姿态与位置强耦合等难题,提出了一种基于截断最小二乘与半正定规划的空间非合作目标相对位姿估计方法。基于TOF相机,首先进行体素下采样,提取快速点特征直方图(FPFH)特征,考虑目标的局部几何结构尺寸,计算两组FPFH特征的相似度并预测特征之间的对应关系,采用截断最小二乘和半正定规划方法对姿态和位置进行解耦,实现了空间非合作目标的相对位姿估计。使用非合作目标的3D模型进行仿真验证,仿真结果表明：该方法在三种不同高斯噪声强度下具有较好的估计特性,为后续的工程应用及在轨任务实施提供了理论与技术支撑。     

涵道风扇式无人机的优先级控制分配

涵道风扇式无人机是一种冗余配置操纵面的飞行器，其控制分配问题通常使用伪逆法求解，然而伪逆法不能对任意可达的期望力矩都返回容许控制，使冗余的操纵面牺牲了部分控制能力。提出一种优先级控制分配方法，该方法先对期望力矩进行矢量分解并划分优先级，再求解约束最优化问题得到容许控制。相比于伪逆法，所提出的方法可对更大范围的期望力矩返回容许控制，而且当期望力矩不可达时，可以防止系统因执行器饱和而产生输出耦合。将所提出的方法应用到涵道风扇式无人机的控制分配中，仿真及飞行试验验证了该方法的有效性。     

Machining deformation of single-sided component based on finishing allowance optimization

Owing to reliability and high strength-to-weight ratio, large thin-walled components are widely used in the aviation and aerospace industry. Due to the complex features and sequence involved in the machining process of large thin-walled components, machining deformation of component is easy to exceed the specification. In order to address the problem, it is important to retain the appropriate finishing allowance. To find the overall machining deformation, finishing allowance-induced deformation (web finishing allowance, sidewall finishing allowance) and initial residual stress-induced deformation were considered as major factors. Meanwhile, machined surface residual stress-induced deformation, clamping stress-induced deformation, thermal deformation, gravity-induced deformation and inertial force-induced deformation were neglected in the optimization model. Six-peak Gaussian function was introduced to fit the initial residual stress. Based upon the obtained function of initial residual stress, a deformation prediction model between initial residual stress and finishing allowance was established to attain the finishing allowance-induced deformation. In addition, linear programming optimization model based on the simplex algorithm was developed to optimize the overall machining deformation. Results have concluded that the overall machining deformation reached the minimum value when sidewall finishing allowance and web finishing allowance varied between 1 and 2 mm. Additionally, web finishing allowance-induced deformation and sidewall finishing allowance-induced deformation were 1.05 mm and 0.7 mm. Furthermore, the machining deformation decreased to 0.3–0.38 mm with the application of optimized finishing allowance allocation strategy, which made 39–56% reduction of the overall machining deformation compared to that in conventional method.     

捕获非合作目标后航天器的自主稳定技术研究

捕获非合作目标后航天器质量特性发生突变,这大大地增加了系统的不确定性,控制不当容易导致失稳.为避免控制过程中航天器出现较大系统干扰问题,提出了先识别捕获后的系统质量特性,而后合理摆放非合作目标的自主稳定策略.首先,对航天器捕获过程和自主稳定策略进行了描述;其次,依据动量矩定理建立了非合作目标与航天器组合系统的数学模型,推导了非合作目标位置与质量特性之间的关系;然后,基于航天器数学模型和姿态测量信息,采用非线性规划方法对质量特性进行了辨识;最后,利用滑模变结构理论设计了非合作目标的控制回路,采用Lyapunov理论对系统的稳定性进行了分析.仿真结果表明:本文提出的自主配平策略响应快、精度高,适合在轨服务.     

0-1线性规划的连续化求解方法

针对0-1线性规划的优化问题,提出一种惩罚函数方法。考虑到0-1线性规划的最优值特征,通过在目标函数中加上惩罚函数,将0-1离散线性规划模型连续化成非线性规划模型,并使用Matlab的Fmincon函数进行求解。经对多个算例的计算,并和其他算法比较,结果表明惩罚函数法的可行性和有效性。将该方法应用于实际的飞机排班问题上,取得比较满意的结果。     

Use of land＇s cooperative object to estimate UAV＇s pose for autonomous landing

The research of unmanned aerial vehicles＇（UAVs＇）autonomy navigation and landing guidance with computer vision has important signifcance.However,because of the image blurring,the position of the cooperative points cannot be obtained accurately,and the pose estimation algorithms based on the feature points have low precision.In this research,the pose estimation algorithm of UAV is proposed based on feature lines of the cooperative object for autonomous landing.This method uses the actual shape of the cooperative-target on ground and the principle of vanishing line.Roll angle is calculated from the vanishing line.Yaw angle is calculated from the location of the target in the image.Finally,the remaining extrinsic parameters are calculated by the coordinates transformation.Experimental results show that the pose estimation algorithm based on line feature has a higher precision and is more reliable than the pose estimation algorithm based on points feature.Moreover,the error of the algorithm we proposed is small enough when the UAV is near to the landing strip,and it can meet the basic requirements of UAV＇s autonomous landing.     

SpaceMocap：在轨人体运动捕捉系统

SpaceMocap是一套基于多RGB-D相机的计算机视觉航天员运动捕捉系统。地面准备阶段，扫描航天员模型，并分别标定彩色相机的内参数。在轨采集阶段，3~4台相机布置在舱内角落，同步采集航天员任务视频。地面处理阶段，通过相机外参数标定和ICP方法实现点云融合，采用深度神经网络对人体关节点位置进行检测并初始化位姿参数，再用改进的ICP方法进行位姿求精，实现序列图像中关节角度跟踪。本系统搭载TG-2升空，对SZ-11航天员的任务视频进行了采集和处理，首次获取了在轨航天员的姿态(包括中性体位)、占位空间、运动参数等重要数据。结果表明，运动捕捉的模型与点云具有良好的重合度，关节点位置与关节角度具有较高的跟踪精度。SpaceMocap是我国首个在轨运动捕捉系统，它小型、轻质，具有计算机视觉特有的非接触测量、直观、高精度优势，无需在人体上粘贴任何标志，具有良好的抗遮挡能力，完全适用于微重力、狭小空间环境下的在轨应用 。     

主结构为回转体零件双车削中心制造单元研究

姿轨控液体火箭发动机绝大部分零件以回转体为主结构,具有多品种、变批量的生产特点.以该类零件的加工制造单元为研究对象,在分析单元要素特性要求的基础上,提出了双车削中心制造单元的建设方案,对单元的配置、工艺稳定性和柔性等三个维度的实现技术进行了研究,给出了具体的技术措施.