飞机全生命期过程建模方法与技术

论述了飞机全生命期过程建模的必要性,介绍了针对飞机这样的大型复杂过程的建模技术,已 开发的产品过程建模和模拟软件工具,以及该工具用于某型号飞机研制过程的建模情况。     

对当前过程建模方法的分类评注

对当前存在的各种软件过程建模方法作了详细讨论，提出了几种分类，并对各种建模方法做了评注，最后对过程建模的发展趋势提出了自己的看法。     

旋转曲面和球面的NURBS表示

本文研究了旋转曲面和球面的ＮＵＲＢＳ表示问题，给出了用ＮＵＲＢＳ曲面表示旋转曲面时，计算其控制顶点和权因子的一般公式。利用球极投影导出了球面片的非退化ＮＵＲＢＳ表示。     

复合固体推进剂燃烧性能模拟计算的神经网络方法

在总结已有燃烧模型的基础上，重点考虑压强、氧化剂的重均粒径、氧化剂的质量浓度三种主要影响因素，提出了一种基于误差反传（ＢＰ）神经网络的复合固体推进剂燃烧性能模拟计算方法，计算结果和实验值吻合较好，这为推进剂配方的计算机辅助设计提供了一种新方法。     

参数化装配方法研究(英文)

参数化零件的装配是一个很复杂的问题。本文论述了以辅助线法生成的参数化零件为基础,交互输入定位关系、装配关系,通过平移、旋转等编辑操作功能,拼成装配图,实现了装配图与零件图的同步参数化驱动。文中对装配图的数据结构、装配过程实现的图形消隐等关键技术作了详细描述,并应用于实际工程,取得了良好效果.     

一种电离层物理模型及其在F1谷区形成讨论中的应用

在电离层F区考虑了三种中性成分的4种离子(O~+、No~+、N_2~+和O_2~+),从严格的电子和离子密度连续方程出发,由中性风所满足的动力学方程和离子运动方程解出水平中性风,从而得到离子垂直漂移速度,由此建立了一种电离层的物理模式;并用此模式,针对我国中、低纬(116°E,30°N)地区,讨论了光化学作用对F_1层的影响和动力学效应在F层中的作用。着重讨论由水平中性风引起的离子垂直漂移运动对F_1谷区的影响。结果表明:在光化平衡模式下,E区明显形成。在太阳活动低年夏季可产生明显的F_1“凸缘”。但仅靠光化平衡作用不能产生深的F_1谷区,也不能解释F_2层的形成;双极扩散是F_2层形成的主要机制;中性风的因素对E层影响不大,却可以在太阳活动低年夏季产生谷深在0.05—0.1的深F_1谷区。用此模式还计算了F_1谷区日变化,结果表明:中性风影响模式能较好地反映我国中低纬地区F_1谷区变化的地域特征。     

空间光学系统技术发展探讨

文章总览国际典型大科学工程和计划，对空间光学系统技术在过去20年的发展做出了简要的归纳和总结。同时通过跟踪一些领域前沿和技术生长点，指出了一些可能对未来空间光学系统带来重大改变的方向。     

Analysis on capabilities of density-based solvers within OpenFOAM to distinguish aerothermal variables in difusion boundary layer

Open source feld operation and manipulation（OpenFOAM）is one of the most prevalent open source computational fluid dynamics（CFD）software.It is very convenient for researchers to develop their own codes based on the class library toolbox within OpenFOAM.In recent years,several density-based solvers within OpenFOAM for supersonic/hypersonic compressible flow are coming up.Although the capabilities of these solvers to capture shock wave have already been verifed by some researchers,these solvers still need to be validated comprehensively as commercial CFD software.In boundary layer where diffusion is the dominant transportation manner,the convective discrete schemes＇capability to capture aerothermal variables,such as temperature and heat flux,is different from each other due to their own numerical dissipative characteristics and from viewpoint of this capability,these compressible solvers within OpenFOAM can be validated further.In this paper,frstly,the organizational architecture of density-based solvers within OpenFOAM is analyzed.Then,from the viewpoint of the capability to capture aerothermal variables,the numerical results of several typical geometrical felds predicted by these solvers are compared with both the outcome obtained from the commercial software Fastran and the experimental data.During the computing process,the Roe,AUSM＋（Advection Upstream Splitting Method）,and HLLC（Harten-Lax-van Leer-Contact）convective discrete schemes of which the spatial accuracy is 1st and 2nd order are utilized,respectively.The compared results show that the aerothermal variables are in agreement with results generated by Fastran and the experimental data even if the1st order spatial precision is implemented.Overall,the accuracy of these density-based solvers can meet the requirement of engineering and scientifc problems to capture aerothermal variables in diffusion boundary layer.     

A continual model of soil organic matter transformations for predicting soil forming dynamics inside higher plant CELSS

A continual model of humification and mineralization of soil organic matter (SOM) formed under the conditions of a Lunar base from biological waste materials is proposed. The model parameters corresponding to the conditions of several Earths climatic regions are estimated. The time necessary for the formation of organic matter in the soil based on regolith and higher plant residues has been evaluated. Soil formation under tropical conditions are shown to be the most appropriate for Lunar base CELSS due to high matter turnover rate, relatively short formation time, minimum deposited mass, and satisfactory predictability of expected soil parameters.     

Application of Autoscala to ionograms recorded by the VIPIR ionosonde

In November 2008, the ionosonde station at Boulder, Colorado, USA (40.0°N; 105.3°W) became the host of a new ionosonde (VIPIR, Vertical Incidence Pulsed Ionospheric Radar) developed and built by Scion Associates.