自旋平台双球型电场仪数据校正方法

双球型电场仪通过测量两探针的电势差和间距获得空间电场.当电场仪应用于自旋平台时,因柔性伸杆扰动带来的双球位置偏差会影响电场计算结果.本文提出一种利用自旋平台上两个电探针的电场探测自洽特性对探针位置进行校正的方法,实现了对双球型电场仪在轨数据的校正.对探空火箭电场仪的实测数据处理过程是在消除平台对电场仪的干扰后,使用所提出的校正方法对测量电场的矢量大小和方向进行校正.通过将修正结果与未校正数据和理论模型数据进行对比,验证了方法的有效性.     

内送粉超声速等离子喷涂流场特性分析

应用流体控制方程、传热传质方程、粒子输运方程、Maxwell电磁场方程建立多场耦合数学模型,通过数值计算方法研究超声速等离子喷枪内外等离子体流动特性。所采用的内送粉三维模型包含阴、阳电极固体以及阳极边界层区域,考虑了等离子气体的电离与复合反应,以及局域热平衡效应,得到了超声速等离子喷涂在纯氩和氩氢混合气氛中的气流温度场、速度场分布以及电弧电压分布。结果表明:在加入氢之后,喷枪内等离子体温度提高了30%,速度提高了67%;喷枪外气流速度和温度在距喷嘴出口0~50mm间梯度变化大于喷涂距离50~100mm,且径向速度和温度梯度变化随着喷涂距离增大越来越小。计算得到的电弧电压与测量值相差4.4%,说明了考虑阳极边界层后计算模型的合理性。     

基于混合优化算法的无叶片粒子分离器优化设计

将混合优化算法引入粒子分离器优化设计,减小粒子分离器流动损失并简化结构.利用四次样条曲线参数化描述粒子分离器模型,建立粒子分离器自动化仿真流程.采用优化拉丁方实验设计方法获取样本点并建立椭球径向基函数神经网络代理模型,基于该模型使用非支配排序遗传算法进行全局多目标优化,最后采用序列二次规划算法进行局部优化,得到了粗砂分离效率达到100%、细砂分离效率达到86.7%,总压损失小于0.6%、出口总压畸变较小的设计方案.      

Contribution of satellite laser ranging to combined gravity field models

In the framework of satellite-only gravity field modeling, satellite laser ranging (SLR) data is typically exploited to recover long-wavelength features. This contribution provides a detailed discussion of the SLR component of GOCO02S, the latest release of combined models within the GOCO series. Over a period of five years (January 2006 to December 2010), observations to LAGEOS-1, LAGEOS-2, Ajisai, Stella, and Starlette were analyzed. We conducted a series of closed-loop simulations and found that estimating monthly sets of spherical harmonic coefficients beyond degree five leads to exceedingly ill-posed normal equation systems. Therefore, we adopted degree five as the spectral resolution for real data analysis. We compared our monthly coefficient estimates of degree two with SLR and Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE) time series provided by the Center for Space Research (CSR) at Austin, Texas. Significant deviations in C₂₀ were noted between SLR and GRACE; the agreement is better for the non-zonal coefficients. Fitting sinusoids together with a linear trend to our C₂₀ time series yielded a rate of (−1.75 ± 0.6) × 10⁻¹¹/yr; this drift is equivalent to a geoid change from pole to equator of 0.35 ± 0.12 mm/yr or an apparent Greenland mass loss of 178.5 ± 61.2 km³/yr. The mean of all monthly solutions, averaged over the five-year period, served as input for the satellite-only model GOCO02S. The contribution of SLR to the combined gravity field model is highest for C₂₀, and hence is essential for the determination of the Earth’s oblateness.     

Temporal evolution of statistical features of the sunspot cycles

Analysis of the general statistical features of the sunspot cycles in the period 1700–1996 AD, including the Gnevyshev–Ohl rule, Waldmeier rule and an amplitude–period effect, was performed for both Wolf numbers and group sunspot numbers. It was shown that for both solar indices all the statistical effects are weaker over the time interval 1700–1855 AD than over the time interval 1856–1996 AD. Possible causes of this difference are discussed.     

Ground-based and satellite DC-ULF electric field anomalies around Wenchuan M8.0 earthquake

The ground-based and satellite DC-ULF electric field data were analyzed around Wenchuan M8.0 earthquake on May 12, 2008 in China. The results show that ground electric field anomalies occurred at 3 stations located to the north and south of the epicenter with the amplitude of 3–100 mV/km. The change shapes and their amplitude of ground electric field anomalies are different largely due to their individual underground layer conductivity, water level and so on. The analysis of long time series illustrates that the abnormal geoelectric field started since March 2008. Onboard the DEMETER satellite, the ULF waveforms of electric field were collected and processed by wavelet transform method. The disturbances in the ionosphere were about 3–5 mV/m at a frequency band lower than 0.5 Hz. When the ground and space electric field anomalies were compared, their occurrence time and spatial distribution points are consistent with each other, including the long time anomalies from March 2008 and the short term ones 1–2 days before the Wenchuan earthquake. Finally, the coupling mechanism was discussed.     

Recovery of the Earth’s gravity field from formation-flying satellites: Temporal aliasing issues

Temporal and mean gravity field models derived from the twin-satellite, leader–follower mission GRACE have provided a new type of information for Earth sciences. In this contribution, we study the potential of various alternative satellite formations for gravity field determination in the post-GRACE era in a simulation environment. In particular, the effects of spherical harmonic truncation and of temporal aliasing in the processing of gravity products from such future formations are investigated.     

浅论红色文化产品的创新设计与价值实现——以河北省为例

本文通过对红色文化领域物质与精神两方面产品的研发现状与经验的分析,结合未来设计领域的发展趋势,提出开发体验性和个性化的红色文化产品。以河北省为例,探讨如何在实现红色文化产品的价值同时,更好的使红色文化为当代精神文明建设服务。     

轴对称喷管内外流场与结构温度场耦合计算

利用有限体积的对流项二次迎风插值格式和重整化群(RNG)k-ε湍流模型,二层增强型壁面函数,同时利用球形谐波法考虑热辐射的影响,以灰气体加权模型(WSGGM)确定气体介质的辐射性质,求解N-S方程、热传导方程、考虑吸收-发射性气体介质的辐射传输方程。采用流固耦合的流动与换热模型,流场与结构温度场互为边界条件交换数据,实现了流场解算与温度场解算的耦合数值分析。采用此计算模型对静止的轴对称收-扩喷管进行了数值模拟,计算得到的喷管壁温与试验数据吻合良好。在此基础上,进一步开展了巡航状态下轴对称收-扩喷管内外流场与结构温度场的耦合数值研究。     

基于局部应力应变场强法的薄壁缺口结构随机声疲劳寿命估算

航空发动机火焰筒结构在随机声激励下的寿命估算属于典型的多轴疲劳问题。对航空薄壁结构随机声疲劳寿命估算的峰值概率密度法和功率谱密度法进行了探讨。在应力场强法的基础上,深入研究了一种用于薄壁缺口结构随机疲劳寿命估算的有效方法——局部应力应变场强法,该方法能同时考虑缺口局部应力梯度和应变梯度对疲劳损伤的影响。以薄壁缺口结构作为研究对象,结合声疲劳问题分析的一般方法,对局部应力应变场强法在声疲劳寿命估算中的运用进行了研究。