Dynamic neighborhood genetic learning particle swarm optimization for high-power-density electric propulsion motor

To maximize the power density of the electric propulsion motor in aerospace application, this paper proposes a novel Dynamic Neighborhood Genetic Learning Particle Swarm Optimization (DNGL-PSO) for the motor design, which can deal with the insufficient population diversity and non-global optimal solution issues. The DNGL-PSO framework is composed of the dynamic neighborhood module and the particle update module. To improve the population diversity, the dynamic neighborhood strategy is first proposed, which combines the local neighborhood exemplar generation mechanism and the shuffling mechanism. The local neighborhood exemplar generation mechanism enlarges the search range of the algorithm in the solution space, thus obtaining high-quality exemplars. Meanwhile, when the global optimal solution cannot update its fitness value, the shuffling mechanism module is triggered to dynamically change the local neighborhood members. The roulette wheel selection operator is introduced into the shuffling mechanism to ensure that particles with larger fitness value are selected with a higher probability and remain in the local neighborhood. Then, the global learning based particle update approach is proposed, which can achieve a good balance between the expansion of the search range in the early stage and the acceleration of local convergence in the later stage. Finally, the optimization design of the electric propulsion motor is conducted to verify the effectiveness of the proposed DNGL-PSO. The simulation results show that the proposed DNGL-PSO has excellent adaptability, optimization efficiency and global optimization capability, while the optimized electric propulsion motor has a high power density of 5.207 kW/kg with the efficiency of 96.12%.     

Ultrasonic constitutive model and its application in ultrasonic vibration-assisted milling Ti3Al intermetallics

Ultrasonic vibration-assisted technology is widely utilized in the performance research and manufacturing process of metallic materials owing to its advantages of introducing highfrequency acoustic systems. However, the acoustic plasticity constitutive model and potential mechanism, involving Ti₃Al intermetallic compounds, have not yet been clarified. Therefore, the Ultrasonic-K-M hybrid acoustic constitutive model of Ti₃Al was established by considering the stress superpos...     

Static magnetic field analysis of hollow-cup motor model and bow-shaped permanent magnet design

The hollow-cup Permanent Magnet (PM) motors have the characteristics of low power consumption, and are widely used in the aerospace field. At present, the tile-shaped PMs used by hollow-cup PM motors have poor sinusoidal characteristics of the air gap magnetic flux density waveform, which will cause torque ripple. The existing method for improving the air gap magnetic flux density waveform is not very effective when applied to hollow cup, a special motor with no stator core and large air gap. A bow-shaped PMs structure is designed for the hollow-cup motor in this paper. First, the equivalent surface current method is used to calculate the analytical formula of the static magnetic field of the model. Then, the Finite Element (FE) method is used to calculate the static air gap flux density waveform of conventional tile-shaped PMs and bow-shaped PMs with different bow heights, and the corresponding harmonics and sine distortion are obtained by Fourier decomposition. The simulation results show that the bow-shaped PMs can effectively improve the sinusoidal characteristics of the static air gap flux density waveform. And the suitable bow height is determined. Finally, a prototype is made based on the suitable bow height for experiments, and compared with the analytical result and the FE result, and the accuracy and effectiveness of the bow-shaped PMs with the suitable bow height are verified.     

飞机结构型材压损应力的工程分析方法探讨

介绍了角元法、切割法和板元法三种飞机结构型材压损的计算方法。采用切割法和板元法对某型飞机机身长桁压损试验件进行了计算，结果表明切割法和板元法均为偏保守的计算方法，切割法偏保守4%以上，板元法偏保守11%以上。切割法的计算结果更接近试验结果，为提高机体结构效率，减轻结构重量，建议采用切割法进行工程计算。     

Investigation of anode shaping process during co-rotating electrochemical machining of convex structure on inner surface

A novel co-rotating electrochemical machining method is proposed for fabricating convex structures on the inner surface of a revolving part. The electrodes motion and material removal method of co-rotating electrochemical machining are different from traditional electrochemical machining. An equivalent kinematic model is established to analyze the novel electrodes motion,since the anode and cathode rotate in the same direction while the cathode simultaneously feeds along the line of centres. Acc...     

Comparison of electron density measurements from CSES and Swarm satellites with GNSS ionospheric tomography data

Electron density measurements obtained from China Seismo‐Electromagnetic Satellite (CSES) and Swarm-B can play an increasingly important role in the study of ionosphere above F2 peak height. This study presented a comprehensive comparison of electron density products obtained from Langmuir probe mounted on CSES and Swarm-B with ionospheric tomography for a whole year period of 2019. CSES was fully compared with Swarm-B on a global scale, including both absolute and relative differences, and a new index called NFI was developed to better quantify the similarity between two latitudinal profiles of electron density. CSES and Swarm-B were then compared with tomography respectively in four regions, roughly located in America, Europe, Australia and China. Results indicated that CSES data are consistent with Swarm-B, as NFI values exceed 0.6 for most of the analyses. Tomography and Swarm-B were found to have a good agreement as their biases are less than 0.2 × 10⁵ el/cm³ in general. For the comparison between CSES and tomography, the bias increased to around 0.6 × 10⁵ el/cm³ but the standard deviation changed slightly, validating the underestimation of electron density by CSES. The spatiotemporal comparisons of CSES and Swarm-B with tomography showed that: 1) the differences in electron density were relatively low in middle latitudes and increased rapidly in the regions of equatorial ionization anomaly; 2) Swarm-B has a better consistent with tomography than CSES, but both are capable of detecting ionosphere anomalies such as midlatitude arcs; and 3) CSES and Swarm-B both can capture the seasonal changes of electron density, while their values are basically smaller than those from tomography in Spring and Summer months.     

遥感卫星多路数据传输系统同频共用方法

为节省频率资源，遥感卫星通常采用扩频体制实现多路数据的同频共用传输，针对通道间容易引起相互干扰的问题进行了研究，通过改进码分多址干扰估算模型，对采用平衡Gold码序列扩频系统抗干扰容限上界进行预测。在满足国际电信联盟（ITU）对卫星辐射功率通量密度约束条件下，提出了一种基于直接序列扩频体制的两路业务数据同频共用传输方法。仿真结果表明：当载波频率2GHz左右，两路辐射源的EIRP之差不大于8～15dBw时可以实现同频共用传输；如对信号扩频带宽进行差异化处理，则其相互兼容性还可进一步提高。     

齿轮故障识别的密度峰值聚类欠定盲源分离算法

为提高盲源分离算法在振动源数目估计问题中的噪声鲁棒性，提出了一种基于密度峰值聚类的欠定盲源分离算法。对预处理后的信号提取单源点，通过密度峰值聚类对单源点进行聚类得到混合矩阵的估计值。通过基于压缩感知模型对源信号进行重构，得到分离信号。为验证所提算法分离准确性和噪声鲁棒性，用所提算法对不同信噪比下的仿真信号进行分离，结果显示：在信噪比不低于4 dB时，所提算法均可以准确分离出源信号，算法的准确性和鲁棒性得到验证。设计旋转部件故障诊断试验台对所提算法在实际应用中的有效性进行验证，对实测复合故障振动信号进行分离，试验结果表明该算法成功分离出观测信号中的锥齿轮和行星齿轮单一故障特征，有助于工程中旋转部件故障诊断。     

不同机织结构碳布针刺后拉伸性能

针刺后碳布拉伸强力的大小决定了针刺预制体的性能,研究针刺后碳布拉伸强力可以为针刺工艺

参数优化、提高预制体性能提供重要参考。本文研究了不同机织结构碳布针刺前、后的拉伸性能及影响拉伸强力

的主要因素。在3K 平纹碳布、3K 斜纹碳布及3K 缎纹碳布中,3K 斜纹碳布具有较高的拉伸强力、较大的拉伸强

力保留率,针刺工艺性最好。在一定的针刺工艺下,碳布各层拉伸强力可以用函数y = A1 伊e-x / t1 + y0 来模拟,其中

A1、t1、y0为常数。针刺密度是影响针刺后碳布拉伸强力及强力保留率的主要因素,最终针刺密度决定了针刺后碳

布拉伸强力的大小。3K 斜纹碳布在针刺密度为26 针/ cm2 时,经、纬向的拉伸强力与未针刺时相比分别下降了

42.0%和49.1%;当针刺密度为32 针/ cm2时,其经、纬向拉伸强力则分别下降了71.4%和78郾8%。

     

TA15粉末冶金产品热等静压成形工艺过程的数值模拟

针对高品质粉末冶金新产品的研发,为了减少其研发周期、降低试验成本,采用Marc模拟软件,对轴承座产品的热等静压近净成形过程进行了有限元数值模拟。结果表明:经工艺成形后,产品几何外形尺寸变化较大,相对密度整体达到0.98,局部尖端位置相对密度仅为0.85,对此提出了改进包套结构和芯模结构形式、局部增加装粉量等方案,提高局部位置致密度,保证产品整体质量,为产品的实际生产提供了理论指导作用。