高精度航天器微振动力学环境分析

高精度航天器由于其指向精度和分辨率水平极高,需要考虑微振动的影响。文章给出了微振动的定义,分析了微振动特性、国外研究现状、建模特点及方法,总结归纳了高精度航天器星体内部的主要扰动源。给出了反作用轮、斯特林低温制冷器、星载敏感器以及太阳翼等典型扰动源扰动的时域或频域模型及微振动隔离模型,并进行了相应的仿真,从系统层面评估了微振动对高精度航天器性能的影响,可供高精度航天器设计时参考。     

陀螺电动机磁滞材料磁化状态的研究

陀螺磁滞电动机在工作状态下存在磁通密度和比磁滞损耗无法直接测试得到的问题。本文根据电机向量图和等效电路图,通过计算方法得到这两个参数,然后将交流磁化状态和直流磁化状态下这两个参数进行对比分析。本文的研究有利于我们更深入的了解磁滞材料性能,进而达到更精确计算和正确设计磁滞电动机的目的。     

Regional 4-D modeling of the ionospheric electron density

The knowledge of the electron density is the key point in correcting ionospheric delays of electromagnetic measurements and in studying the ionosphere. During the last decade GNSS, in particular GPS, has become a promising tool for monitoring the total electron content (TEC), i.e., the integral of the electron density along the ray-path between the transmitting satellite and the receiver. Hence, geometry-free GNSS measurements provide informations on the electron density, which is basically a four-dimensional function depending on spatial position and time. In addition, these GNSS measurements can be combined with other available data including nadir, over-ocean TEC observations from dual-frequency radar altimetry (T/P, JASON, ENVISAT), and TECs from GPS-LEO occultation systems (e.g., FORMOSAT-3/COSMIC, CHAMP) with heterogeneous sampling and accuracy.     

Ionosphere tomography based on spaceborne SAR

Two models of ionosphere tomography based on spaceborne SAR (Synthetic Aperture Radar) are proposed. For HF-SAR the signal with sweeping frequency lower than the characteristic frequency of ionosphere will be scatted during the ionosphere propagation and completely reflected at a corresponding height. The ionospheric electron density isolines looked as series of random surfaces can be reconstructed from the HF-SAR echoes by using the inverse scattering technique for layered rough surfaces and the method of moment (MoM). The numerical simulation show that due to the MoM can provide a full wave solution, the ionosphere tomography with high resolution can be obtained as long as enough sampling data of HF-SAR echoes are used. For VHF/UHF/P/L-band SAR the TEC (Total Electron Content) can be obtained from the SAR echoes scattered by some strong point targets (such as the calibrators, etc.) appeared in the SAR imaged ground region, and the ionosphere tomography can be performed by CT technique.     

边界层风洞主动模拟装置的研制及实验研究

研制可控振动尖劈在风洞中模拟湍流边界层,寻找一种简易可行的运动控制结构和方法,试验结果证明了尖劈的低频机械振动增强了相应频率的湍流能量,增大了湍流积分长度.     

空中交通管理中的复杂性研究

 空中交通管理（ATM）领域不断更替的新概念与新技术对准确认识ATM底层结构及其运行机制提出了愈加多元的需求,其中复杂性研究作为基本问题之一,由于贯穿ATM的各个层面而成为认识系统涌现的重要线索。不断发展的复杂性科学更是从方法论上给予了ATM研究者理论支持,使得复杂性研究复兴成为欧美空管机构研究者的热点论题。针对ATM领域的复杂性研究尚未形成明晰体系之现状,本文尝试理清以往工作的范畴与框架,并重点介绍了关于动态密度、交通无序性、交通流扰动分析和空域复杂系统建模方面的理论成果,最后指出了该领域未来的研究趋势和尚待解决的关键问题。     

高焓风洞中带翼钝锥体尾流电子密度的测量与分析

报道了在爆轰驱动高焓激波风洞中开展带尾翼钝锥体电子密度测试的相关研究工作进展。试验气流为4km/s,密度为0.001kg/m3。诊断尾翼对尾流的影响时,为不影响流场并获得足够的空间分辨率采用针状静电探针;实验结果给出带尾翼模型对尾流电子密度影响的定量结果及受影响的空间区域。     

圆柱形过滤器端部缠绕的堆积问题

在对圆柱形过滤器进行缠绕成型时,由于缠绕角、端部过渡长度以及芯模直径的大小等影响,过滤器端部经常出现纤维堆积的现象,导致纤维缠绕精度下降、机床运动干涉而造成材料浪费。经理论分析和仿真试验,提出了分别基于改变摩擦系数、调整轨迹跳越数和调整端部过渡段的减轻堆积的方法,最后应用该方法对航空用油过滤器进行缠绕成型试验,验证该方法的正确性和可行性。     

Variations of Thermosphere Density Based on Joint Analysis of In-Situ Measurement Data From Shenzhou Spacecrafts

Based on the measurements made by Atmospheric Density Detectors (ADDs) onboard Chinese spacecraft Shenzhou 2-4, the variations of thermosphere density are revealed. During the quiet period, the density at spacecraft altitude of 330～410km exhibited a dominant diurnal variation, with high value on dayside and low value on nightside. The ratio of the diurnal maximum density to the minimum ranged from 1.7 to 2.0. The ratio shows a positive correlation with the level of solar activity and a negative correlation with the level of geomagnetic activity. When a geomagnetic disturbance comes, the atmospheric density at the altitude of 330～410km displayed a global enhancement. For a strong geomagnetic disturbance, the atmospheric density increased by about 56%, and reached its maximum about 6～7 hours after the geomagnetic disturbance peak. The density asymmetry was also observed both in the southern and northern hemisphere during the geomagnetic disturbance peak.      

同轴微阴极电弧推力器的粒子网格法数值模拟

采用粒子网格方法对同轴微阴极电弧推力器μCAT工作过程进行了模拟研究, 并应用自相似方法对模型进行简化,获得了推力器羽流区的电子数密度分布、离子数密度分布、电势分布及离子轴向平均速度,通过改变磁感应强度和位形分析磁场对推力器内等离子体运动特性及推力器性能的影响。计算结果表明,电子被外加磁场捕获约束在磁力线附近,低速离子与高速电子形成的双极扩散电场加速离子喷出;在相同流量情况下,磁感应强度002T时,离子返流严重,磁感应强度005~030T时,磁感应强度变化对速度影响较小;磁场位形对离子运动和推力器性能有较大影响,磁力线与轴线夹角较小时离子速度下降明显,夹角较大时离子返流严重。