碘工质电推进系统的储供设计及实验研究

碘工质以其低成本、低压且高密度贮存等特点越来越受到重视,承担固气相变和流量供给功能的储供系统是碘工质电推进系统的关键组件。为了提高直接影响阴极和推力器性能的流量供给准确性和稳定性,设计了可采用多种加热方式的碘工质储供系统,结合用于真空舱内的高精度质量传感器,实现了流量的动态监测及mg/s级别的碘蒸气流量控制。针对储罐外部加热、内部辐射加热以及二者复合加热三种加热方式开展实验测量,探究其对流量大小和稳定性的影响规律。结果表明,三种加热方式在满足实验所需条件下均可长期供给稳定流量,辐射加热式的响应时间最快,仅需要10min左右,而外部加热则超过1h;复合加热的方式热控调节虽更为复杂,但可以进一步降低功耗。     

一种氧杂蒽酮类海洋抗污损天然产物振动光谱的理论研究

基于 Gaussian 09W软件包,采用 DFT-B3LYP方法,研究了 1种来源于红树林未知真菌的海洋抗污损天然产物——6,8-di-O-methyl versiconol。先用 3-21G基组,再用 6-311G基组计算了分子的最稳定构型及其前线分子轨道分布。分析稳定构型发现,以蒽二酮为主体的分子是 1个三维非平面的结构,并且分子内部形成了 1个大的 π共轭体系。在最稳定构型的基础上,用同样的理论方法和 6-311G基组计算了该分子的红外振动频率及拉曼光谱频率,根据红外和拉曼光谱的振动频率特点,将红外光谱和拉曼光谱分成 3个区域,讨论了 2种光谱在各区域的特征峰的位置、振动特点、振动模式等,为氧杂蒽酮类海洋抗污损天然产物分子的振动光谱检测和分子结构的鉴定,提供了光谱解析方面的理论依据。     

Evaluating the robustness of the enantioselective stationary phases on the Rosetta mission against space vacuum vaporization

The European Space Agency’s Rosetta mission was launched in March 2004 in order to reach comet 67P/Churyumov–Gerasimenko by August 2014. The Cometary Sampling and Composition experiment (COSAC) onboard the Rosetta mission’s lander “Philae” has been designed for the cometary in situ detection and quantification of organic molecules using gas chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry (GC–MS). The GC unit of COSAC is equipped with eight capillary columns that will each provide a specific stationary phase for molecular separation. Three of these stationary phases will be used to chromatographically resolve enantiomers, as they are composed of liquid polymers of polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) to which chiral valine or cyclodextrin units are attached. Throughout the ten years of Rosetta’s journey through space to reach comet 67P, these liquid stationary phases have been exposed to space vacuum, as the capillary columns within the COSAC unit were not sealed or filled with carrier gas. Long term exposures to space vacuum can cause damage to such liquid stationary phases as key monomers, volatiles, and chiral selectors can be vaporized and lost in transit. We have therefore exposed identical spare units of COSAC’s chiral stationary phases over eight years to vacuum conditions mimicking those experienced in space and we have now investigated their resolution capabilities towards different enantiomers both before and after exposure to space vacuum environments. We have observed that enantiomeric resolution capabilities of these chiral liquid enantioselective stationary phases has not been affected by exposure to space vacuum conditions. Thus we conclude that the three chiral stationary phases of the COSAC experiment onboard the Rosetta mission lander “Philae” can be considered to have maintained their resolution capacities throughout their journey prior to cometary landing in November 2014.     

ULF/ELF ionospheric electric field and plasma perturbations related to Chile earthquakes

ULF/ELF electric field perturbations in the ionosphere have been widely observed by the satellites. In this paper, we develop a method of Logarithm Electric Field Intensity (LEFI) to automatically distinguish this kind of disturbances based on the spectrum intensity and its damping exponent with frequency in electromagnetic signals. This method is applied to DEMETER data processing around Chile earthquakes with magnitude larger than 6.0. It is found that 2/3 earthquakes have shown obvious ULF/ELF electric field perturbations in this region. The temporal and spatial distributions of electron density and temperature were compared with that of electric field, which proved the existence of irregularities above epicentral area. Finally, the coupling mechanism of earthquake-ionosphere is discussed based on multi-parameter analysis.     

Non-Gaussian clutter characterization applied to OTHR using a mixture of two Rayleigh probability density functions

A practical technique for characterizing non-Gaussian radar clutter is specified and demonstrated using Over The Horizon Radar (OTHR) data, as an example. The technique employs maximum likelihood to fit the probability density of the clutter amplitude returns to a mixture of two Rayleigh probability densities instead of the single Rayleigh density typically used for Gaussian clutter. This model for non-Gaussian clutter is fully specified for any set of clutter amplitudes by a log likelihood, two Rayleigh parameters, and a mixing coefficient. A 3D plot of these values yields an easily-visualized clutter characterization, as is illustrated using OTHR data. This technique is a demonstration of clutter characterization using OTHR data, but the method can be applied to characterize other types of clutter data.     

镍基单晶合金CMSX-2持久拉伸断裂时相密度及γ′相含量分布测算

测算了CMSX-2合金持久拉伸断裂时枝晶典型区域的两相密度及γ′相含量.结果表明,枝晶区域两相密度按枝晶干-枝晶臂-枝晶间的顺序依次递减,γ′相含量依次递增;随持久试验温度的升高(伴外应力下降),枝晶区域中γ和γ′相密度连续下降;与中温-高应力持久试验相比,高温-低应力持久试验所得γ′相含量分布的梯度较大.γ′相总量在枝晶区域的分配量表明,枝晶干中γ′相实际含量最低者的持久寿命最短,反之持久寿命最长.     

四极透镜电流对CT法测束流发射度的影响

利用CT法测量束流发射度是近年来出现的高能强流速束流发射度高精度测量诊断技术。主要就四极透镜电流变化带来的角度分布不同对束流发射度重建精度的影响进行了研究,选取了系列不同的重建角度分布进行模拟计算。研究结果表明,不同的角度分布对重建精度有很大影响,当角度均匀取值时,重建精度最佳。     

随机振动试验谱形参数计算方法

介绍采用解析方法计算随机振动试验参考谱形的主要参数，给出了计算谱值参数和总均方根值的计算公式和具体计算实例。     

获得结构响应概率密度函数的一种新方法

为了提高结构可靠性分析的精度，提出一种获得结构响应概率密度函数的新方法。通过随机有限元法计算得到结构响应的样本及其各阶矩，利用Hermite正交多项多的线性组合来获得结构响应概率密度函数的最佳平方逼近式，算例表明，本文方法具有较高的计算精度和计算效率。