双转子涡喷发动机脉冲切油防喘控制研究

 采用双转子涡喷发动机含喘振的数学模型,并以开大尾喷口诱喘模型为对象,用计算机仿真进行脉冲切油防喘控制规律研究,分析了脉冲切油诸参数对退喘效果的影响,并对某双转子涡喷发动机防喘控制系统设计提出了有益的建议。     

慢走丝电火花线切割脉冲电源的研究现状及发展趋势

主要介绍了当前慢走丝电火花线切割脉冲电源的研究现状和新的发展趋势。     

脉冲电铸镍锰合金及其微观组织结构分析

利用冲液装置和高频窄脉宽脉冲电流,开展了镍锰合金的脉冲电铸试验。采用扫描电镜、透射电镜 及x射线衍射法对电铸层的沉积表面形貌、晶粒大小、相结构和结晶取向进行了测试与分析。     

新型凹入式螺旋结构增爆器的实验研究

本实验以脉冲爆震火箭发动机(简称PDREs)系统为实验平台,以液态航空煤油作为燃料,以压缩氧气作为氧化剂,以压缩氮气作为隔离气,分别对安装三种不同截面形式(半圆形、方形、三角形)的凹入式螺旋结构增爆器以及作为基准的Shchelkin螺旋结构增爆器进行了实验研究。实验结果表明,三种不同截面的凹入式增爆器均能有效强化爆燃向爆震转变(DDT)过程,在长径比为12.17的增爆器中均获得了充分发展的爆震波,实现了成功起爆。在流阻损失方面,半圆形凹入式螺旋结构表现出了最好的性能,其推力比Shchelkin螺旋的基准推力高出12个百分点。在多次实验过程中发现,凹入式螺旋结构比Shchelkin螺旋结构更不易烧蚀,工作可靠性更高。     

共用尾喷管多管脉冲爆震发动机数值模拟研究

采用基元反应模型和显式迎风TVD差分格式数值模拟方法,研究共用尾喷管多管脉冲爆震发动机(Pulse Detonation Engine,简称PDE)各爆震管之间相互影响.采用点隐算法解决化学反应引起的刚性问题,模拟了共用尾喷管内的流场,以及爆震波退化为激波遇到尾喷管收敛斜面反射及反射波向爆震管上游传播的过程.研究结果为多管PDE的共用尾喷管设计提供了理论基础.     

CAS-DIS数字电离层测高仪系统研制

提出了将射频直接采样数字化的接收方式应用于数字电离层测高仪系统的设计方案, 并详细介绍了该方案在CAS-DIS (Chinese Academy of Sciences, Digital Ionosonde)电离层测高仪系统的应用, 给出了CAS-DIS电离层测高仪在中国武汉电离层探测标校试验场和武汉-北京斜向电离层探测系统中的实验结果. 观测结果表明, 采用本文提出的数字化方案设计的电离层测高仪系统性能优越, 且可以分别工作在垂直和斜向探测模式, 满足了电离层探测的多种应用需求.     

Influence of atmospheric turbulence on planetary transceiver laser ranging

In this paper we investigate the influence of atmospheric turbulence on the performance of the uplink of a planetary transceiver laser ranging system using a single photon detector. We numerically combine the influence of turbulence in the mean intensity profile variations, scintillation, beam-wander induced pointing errors and stochastic time-of-flight variations, using the Hufnagel–Valley turbulence profile to model the ground turbulence behavior. We map the intensity variations due to turbulence to variations in the probability distribution of the arrival time of the 1st photon in a laser pulse, which influences the range measurement error probability distribution. The turbulence models are applied to assess the influence on single-pass range accuracy and precision statistics, as well as the parameter estimation quality of a Phobos Laser Ranging (PLR) mission.     

基于PWM_ON_PWM调制方式的控制力矩陀螺框架电机驱动控制

控制力矩陀螺框架电机驱动电路采用的脉宽调制方式不同,所产生的电机转矩脉动也会不同.针对无刷直流电机驱动的控制力矩陀螺框架系统,从换相期间转矩脉动、非换相期间转矩脉动及脉宽调制方式的应用改进3个方面对不同脉宽调制方式进行分析,得出采用PWM_ON_PWM方式的转矩脉动最小,适用于控制力矩陀螺框架系统的高精度控制要求.通过仿真验证了分析的正确性.     

The lower ionosphere response to its disturbances by powerful radio waves

The paper presents data from some campaigns at Sura heating facility in 2011–1016. The experiments on probing of the artificial disturbed region of the lower ionosphere were carried out at two observation sites. One of them was located near Vasil’sursk 1 km from Sura facility (56.1°N; 46.1°E) and the other site was located at the Observatory (55.85°N; 48.8°E) of Kazan State University, 170 km to the East. Investigation of the features of the disturbed region of the lower ionosphere based on its diagnostics by the methods of the vertical sounding and oblique backscattering is the main goal of this paper. Ionosphere disturbance was fulfilled by the effect of the powerful radio wave of the ordinary or extraordinary polarization emitted by transmitters of the Sura facility with effective radiated power ERP = 50–120 MW at the frequency of 4.3, 4.7 and 5.6 MHz. Pumping waves were emitted with period from 30 s to 15 min. The disturbed region of the ionosphere in Vasil’sursk was probed by the vertical sounding technique using the partial reflexion radar at the frequency of 2.95 and 4.7 MHz. For the oblique sounding of the disturbed region the modified ionosonde Cyclon-M, operating at ten frequencies from 2.01 to 6.51 MHz was used at the Observatory site. On many heating sessions simultaneous variations of the probing partial reflection signals in Vasil’sursk and backscattered signals in Observatory were observed at the height at 40–100 km below the reflection height of the pumping wave. These observations were correlated with the pumping periods of the Sura facility. Possible mechanisms of the appearance of the disturbance in the lower ionosphere and its effect on the probing radio waves are discussed.     

钛合金精密脉冲TIG焊的工艺研究

为了提高焊接工艺对尺寸超大和形状复杂的钛合金结构的适应性,提出精密脉冲TIG焊工艺方法,分别将其焊接结构件的拉伸性能、断口类型、硬度分布和金相组织与传统真空充氩TIG焊进行对比分析,结果表明精密脉冲TIG焊在焊缝区组织致密性、微观硬度等方面优于真空充氩TIG焊。