PCM遥测信号源的设计与实现

给出一种基于 EPROM的遥测模拟信号源的设计方案及其实现方法。通过计数器传送地址信号 ,读取烧制在 EPROM里的动态信号码并与计数器本身产生的固定码相结合 ,从而形成多路串行的遥测模拟信号源。该信号源可用于产生各种格式的遥测帧结构 ;可用它对地面视频设备进行调试和性能检测 ;可作遥测专业实践教学的模拟信号源 ,以便了解遥测帧结构。因此 ,它可作为地面遥测站的模拟信号源 ,也可作为其它实验板的输入信号源。格式多样 ,使用方便。     

FFT在高动态扩频信号捕获中的应用

讨论了采用FFT算法实现高动态扩频信号快捕的一种方法。该方法根据帕斯瓦尔定理，以频域多点能量之和作为观测量，对伪码同步和载波多普勒频点位置进行判断，消除了数据符号跳变和栅栏效应对FFT分析的影响。实验结果表明，该方法可以很好地实现高动态扩频信号的捕获，并可以有效地节省硬件资源。     

扩频应答机码跟踪环的一种实现方法

讨论了一种伪随机码跟踪环的特性，分析了码相关间隔、预检积分时间、环路带宽及信噪比等参数对码跟踪性能的影响。该方案不仅能够对PN码相位的变化作出调整，同时对PN码多普勒进行跟踪，较适合于测控应答机中PN码跟踪环的应用。     

一种高速保密卫星信息传输系统

为进一步提高卫星数据传输速率、增强保密性，在综合多载波(MC)、跳频(FH)和直接序列码分多址(DS-CDMA)技术的基础上，提出了一种高速保密卫星通信FH/MC DS-CDMA系统的方案，并给出了多速率发射机和接收机的原理框图。所设计的系统采用自适应速率传输技术支持多速率数据传输，采用预测功率控制算法保证收发双方在高速移动状态下通信的可靠性和各子信道发射功率的动态分配，获得系统最大的传输效率。     

基于影响因子的时分数据调制信号模糊抑制同步算法

为解决时分数据调制（TDDM）方式而引发的信息码位符号翻转模糊问题,提出了一种基于影响因子的模糊抑制同步算法。首先通过搜索引导处理快速地解决伪码搜索范围大的问题;进一步,通过建立影响因子及分段处理,解决信息码符号翻转位置模糊问题。通过理论推导及仿真分析表明,新算法的翻转位置估计精度可以达到> 98.8% ;新算法与传统的PN算法比较,不但提高了估计精度,而且能够适应更低信噪比环境,同时降低了处理复杂度。     

A real-time ionospheric model based on GNSS Precise Point Positioning

This paper proposes a method of real-time monitoring and modeling the ionospheric Total Electron Content (TEC) by Precise Point Positioning (PPP). Firstly, the ionospheric TEC and receiver’s Differential Code Biases (DCB) are estimated with the undifferenced raw observation in real-time, then the ionospheric TEC model is established based on the Single Layer Model (SLM) assumption and the recovered ionospheric TEC. In this study, phase observations with high precision are directly used instead of phase smoothed code observations. In addition, the DCB estimation is separated from the establishment of the ionospheric model which will limit the impacts of the SLM assumption impacts. The ionospheric model is established at every epoch for real time application. The method is validated with three different GNSS networks on a local, regional, and global basis. The results show that the method is feasible and effective, the real-time ionosphere and DCB results are very consistent with the IGS final products, with a bias of 1–2 TECU and 0.4 ns respectively.     

一种实用的Turbo码编译码设计

Turbo码对解决远距离微弱信号处理问题提供了良好的途径,然而其交织器对存储的要求和译码算法的复杂性,提高了其工程实现的难度。本文提出一种实用的方案,采用二次置换多项式（QPP）交织器和线性拟合Log—Map译码算法,减少了计算量,节省了存储空间。同时,通过参量优化设计,提高了纠错性能。仿真实验结果表明,该方案能够满足低信噪比条件下的误码率要求,易于工程实现。     

基于匹配滤波和时间恢复算法的B(AC)码数字解调技术

针对靶场时间统一系统中B（AC）码解调的现状和存在的问题,本文从匹配滤波和时间恢复两个方面入手,阐述了一种B（AC）码在噪声和波形失真条件下的数字解调技术。     

GNSS多径抑制基带处理算法综述CSCD

随着全球导航卫星系统(GNSS)信号体制的不断更新,接收机应用环境越来越复杂,多径误差抑制技术也在不断发展进步。其中,基于改进基带的多径抑制算法由于成本和效果综合较优,受到了国内外研究人员的重视。论文首先阐述了GNSS多径抑制的基本原理,综述了传统的GNSS参量式和非参量式多径抑制算法的研究现状和实现方式,然后探讨分析了新体制信号中提高抗多径性能的方法,总结了当前GNSS多径抑制基带处理研究中的主要问题,最后展望了其未来的发展趋势。     

BDS-2/BDS-3 uncalibrated phase delay estimation considering the intra-system bias

Intra-system biases (ISBs) between BDS-2 and BDS-3 are of critical importance when combining observations from the BDS-2 and BDS-3 systems, which is meaningful to fully take advantage of the BDS positioning capability. Meanwhile, ISBs should also be considered in the estimation of BDS uncalibrated phase delays (UPDs). In this research, we present a BDS-2/BDS-3 joint-processing scheme, as well as a method for estimating BDS UPDs. The characteristics of ISBs and the quality of BDS UPDs are analyzed based on 30-day data from 130 multi-GNSS experimental (MGEX) stations. Our results indicate that the ISBs are related to the type and version of the receiver. The ISBs can be regarded as constant across the course of a given day, and the mean standard deviation (STD) values of ISBs over one month for different types of receivers are generally within 0.2 m. Moreover, to assess the quality of UPD products, the residuals of the estimated UPDs and the utilization rates of the observation data are computed. The results show that the quality of BDS UPDs can be improved by correcting the satellite-induced pseudo-range variations, and by estimating the wide-lane (WL) UPD difference between BDS-2 and BDS-3. The average RMS values of the estimated residuals of WL UPD and narrow-lane (NL) UPD are 0.07 and 0.09 cycles, respectively; moreover, the utilization rate of the observation data of WL UPD and NL UPD can reach above 90 %. The performance of BDS precise point positioning (PPP) and PPP ambiguity resolution (PPP-AR) is analyzed in terms of positioning accuracy and convergence performance in both the static and kinematic modes. Compared with PPP ambiguity-float solutions, the positioning accuracy of PPP-AR is significantly improved, especially in the east direction. The impact of ISBs on PPP and PPP-AR is also analyzed, and the results indicate that ISBs can improve the convergence speed of float PPP, but can be disregarded in PPP-AR.