根据损伤理论计算树脂材料的断裂性能

基于损伤理论,计及裂尖前方空穴和微裂纹等缺陷的影响,利用材料在性能实验中变形过程的损伤变化与含裂纹材料在裂纹扩展过程中的损伤变化的相似性,得到用材料的性能曲线计算材料断裂韧性的方法,并将计算结果与实验结果相比较,结论较为吻合。所提出的用材料的性能曲线直接计算其断裂韧性的方法有可能推广于其他高分子材料。     

尾吊布局民机短舱防火区热影响计算分析

本文给出了尾吊布局的民机发动机短舱与机身组合体的三维空气流动与传热的物理和数学模型．根据发动机短舱和机身的组合模型特点,应用非结构化网格和柱状附面层网格对计算区域进行划分,采用k-ε湍流模型和相应的对流换热、辐射换热模型模拟了短舱风扇罩表面着火后对附近机身的热影响．分析认为采用CFD分析可在防火区选型设计阶段起到辅助作...     

应用遗传算法优化低/零相关区序列偶

介绍遗传算法的特点和低/零相关区序列偶的概念。讨论用遗传算法优化两个字节长度内(63长以内)的低/零相关区序列偶。通过实验发现,所搜到的序列偶具有比较理想的低/零相关区和很高的主峰值。     

Predicting the vulnerability of spacecraft components: Modelling debris impact effects through vulnerable-zones

The space environment around the Earth is populated by more than 130 million objects of 1 mm in size and larger, and future predictions shows that this amount is destined to increase, even if mitigation measures are implemented at a far better rate than today. These objects can hit and damage a spacecraft or its components. It is thus necessary to assess the risk level for a satellite during its mission lifetime. Few software packages perform this analysis, and most of them employ time-consuming ray-tracing methodology, where particles are randomly sampled from relevant distributions. In addition, they tend not to consider the risk associated with the secondary debris clouds. The paper presents the development of a vulnerability assessment model, which relies on a fully statistical procedure: the debris fluxes are directly used combining them with the concept of vulnerable zone, avoiding the random sampling the debris fluxes. A novel methodology is presented to predict damage on internal components. It models the interaction between the components and the secondary debris cloud through basic geometrical operations, considering mutual shielding and shadowing between internal components. The methodologies are tested against state-of-the-art software for relevant test cases, comparing results on external structures and internal components.     

充分发挥郑州航空港区扩散辐射作用的构想——基于增长极视角

2013年国务院批复了《郑州航空港经济综合实验区发展规划》（简称为郑州航空港区规划）之后,学界和政界开始更多地关注郑州航空港区这一增长极自身的集聚功能和经济增长,但怎样正确理解增长极的极化和扩散效应机理以及如何弱化它的负面影响、强化其扩散带动作用的研究成果并不多见。文章在研究增长极的极化扩散效应机理的基础上,提出以下强化郑州航空港区扩散辐射效应的建议：（1）以提高经济效率为主线,预防增长极过度膨胀;（2）掌握增长极辐射力衰减规律,边缘地区不能等着送“货”上门;（3）相对均衡的政策制度安排,有利于整个区域经济的协调发展;（4）加快腹地和落后地区的发展,为承接产业转移提供条件;（5）健全市场经济体制,畅通要素自由流动渠道;（6）调整产业结构趋同化,强化增长极的辐射带动效应。     

三维体心立方晶体声子谱的解析解

考虑到第三近邻相互作用情况下,利用晶格动力学方法,确定晶格振动的动力学矩阵及其本征方程,求解三维体心立方晶体声子谱,给出了非简并情况下声子谱的能量及与其对应的极化向量的解析解。并在第一布里渊区的全空间讨论了声子谱的特性,指出了声子谱能量只在第一布里渊区的主要对称点线面上具有简并现象,并按其极化向量判断了纵向声子与横向声子的特性。     

Reentry trajectory optimization for hypersonic vehicle satisfying complex constraints

The reentry trajectory optimization for hypersonic vehicle（HV）is a current problem of great interest.Some complex constraints,such as waypoints for reconnaissance and no-fly zones for threat avoidance,are inevitably involved in a global strike mission.Of the many direct methods,Gauss pseudospectral method（GPM）has been demonstrated as an effective tool to solve the trajectory optimization problem with typical constraints.However,a series of diffculties arises for complex constraints,such as the uncertainty of passage time for waypoints and the inaccuracy of approximate trajectory near no-fly zones.The research herein proposes a multi-phase technique based on the GPM to generate an optimal reentry trajectory for HV satisfying waypoint and nofly zone constraints.Three kinds of specifc breaks are introduced to divide the full trajectory into multiple phases.The continuity conditions are presented to ensure a smooth connection between each pair of phases.Numerical examples for reentry trajectory optimization in free-space flight and with complex constraints are used to demonstrate the proposed technique.Simulation results show the feasible application of multi-phase technique in reentry trajectory optimization with waypoint and no-fly zone constraints.     

数字样机区域检查流程及其在直升机研制中的应用

为提升直升机产品的市场竞争力,提高数字样机协同设计的效率与质量,提出了数字样机的区域化协调思想以及区域划分原则,建立了规范的数字样机区域检查流程。应用于某民用直升机协同设计,缩短了区域内数字模型加载时间,提高了区域级数字样机干涉检查与维护性分析的效率,验证了区域划分方法及检查流程的有效性。     

直角切削6061-T6铝合金剪切区力学行为及微观结构演化预测

力学行为是塑性变形微观过程的宏观表现,早期的金属切削理论模型没有考虑微观结构对切削力的影响。在考虑热力耦合效应的基础上建立了基于位错密度材料模型的6061-T6铝合金直角切削力预测模型,分析了不同切削参数下基于位错运动的塑性变形机制对切削力的影响。结合等分剪切区和非等分剪切区模型,构建了第一变形区多物理场计算方法,提出一种切屑形成过程中由塑性变形引起的微观结构演化解析模型。通过测量切削力和切屑内晶粒尺寸对模型的可行性进行了初步验证。结果表明：剪切区长度变长引起参与位错滑移的材料增多是切削深度增大导致切削力增大的主要原因。增大切削速度导致切削力的降低不是单一变量影响的结果,而是应变降低引起位错增殖数量减少和温度升高引起位错湮灭作用增加的共同作用结果。非等分剪切区模型正确反映了第一变形区温度和应力的分布特征,且与二维有限元模型分布相一致,建立的第一变形区微观结构演化解析模型能够预测切屑内位错密度和晶粒尺寸。