轻小型光纤陀螺抗干扰技术

轻小型光纤陀螺内部干扰严重影响了其正常工作.干扰可导致陀螺输出死区,产生周期性噪声和输出非线性等现象.抑制干扰对提升陀螺性能和环境适应能力有重要的意义.对干扰的形成机理进行了理论分析,并提出了一些抑制干扰的方案.     

Tropospheric delays from GNSS for application in coastal altimetry

In the scope of the development of an improved methodology for the computation of the wet tropospheric correction for coastal altimetry, based on the use of tropospheric delays derived from GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite Systems), various studies have been conducted aiming to improve the estimation, at global scale, of GNSS-derived tropospheric delays.     

Modeling geomagnetically induced currents in Hokkaido,Japan

In this paper a model for computing geomagnetically induced currents (GIC) from local geomagnetic field observations carried out in Hokkaido, Japan is constructed. The model is composed of system parameters mapping the horizontal geoelectric field to GIC and of 1D conductivity model. A rigorous model validation is used to show that the model reproduces the observed GIC with a very good accuracy.     

ASAR imaging for coastal upwelling in the Baltic Sea

Analysis of Envisat Advanced Synthetic Aperture Radar (ASAR) and Aqua/Terra Moderate Imaging Spectrometer (MODIS) infrared (IR) imagery of coastal upwelling in the southeastern Baltic Sea is presented. It is found that upwelling features are well distinct in the SAR images, and the leading imaging mechanism appears to be the change of the marine atmospheric boundary layer (MABL) stratification over the sea surface temperature (SST) front. This finding is supported by model calculations of the MABL transformation supplemented with the SAR backscatter calculations based on the CMOD4 model. In addition an empirical dependence of the SAR contrasts over the upwelling region on the wind speed and the SST drop is suggested. Finally, surface slicks accumulated in the sea surface current convergence zones generate additional distinct features in SAR imagery. This effect is interpreted within the framework of the coastal current circulation model based on analysis of the SST snapshot.     

谈临空经济区的建立和发展

随着民航运输业的大发展,临空经济区已成为一个新的增长点,对建立临空经济区的意义、地域增长模式、功能分区进行一些分析。     

首都机场飞行流量的灰色区间预测

首都机场是中国航班最为密集的机场之一,科学准确地预测飞行流量的发展趋势,是首都机场各级决策部门制定发展规划的重要依据。区间预测相对于以往的单一值预测而言,能更好地反应出飞行流量的长期发展趋势,为辅助决策提供了一定的选择余地。针对飞行流量的长期预测存在影响因素较多、相关数据不足等特点,提出了以GM(1,N)模型为基础的灰色区间预测新模型,该模型利用指数回归模型得出的地区GDP的长期预测值,预测出年飞行流量未来的取值区间。通过对首都机场年飞行流量的仿真计算,说明该模型能够较好地显示出飞行流量的发展趋势。     

模拟沿海大气环境腐蚀对2A12-T4 铝合金板件疲劳行为的影响

对航空材料服役的大气环境开展实验室加速模拟试验以获得其长期腐蚀行为和寿命退化情况是相关材料和装备设计、制造、维修以及寿命评定和寿命控制的重要内容和基础。通过开展针对2A12-T4 铝合金板件的模拟铝合金沿海大气腐蚀的实验室加速腐蚀试验，模拟研究从初期点蚀到后期剥蚀的整个沿海大气腐蚀过程中，腐蚀对铝合金板件疲劳特性的影响；基于疲劳寿命退化相当的原则，建立2A12-T4 铝合金板件加速腐蚀与大气腐蚀之间的加速等效关系。结果表明：2A12-T4 铝合金实验室加速预腐蚀后疲劳寿命退化规律与大气预腐蚀疲劳寿命退化规律一致，均呈现为“快速下降期”+“平台期”的特征。     

火箭爆炸后有毒推进剂危害区域计算

本文针对发射场可能出现的安全问题 ,提出了运载火箭爆炸后有毒推进剂蒸发、扩散模型和毒气危害安全距离估算方法。利用有关算例 ,估算了毒气危害安全距离 ,与实验结果进行对比 ,文中计算结果与实验结果基本一致。作者根据实际经验 ,提出了在实验中测量毒气浓度时应注意的几个问题。     

半电波暗室静区电磁兼容测试性能分析

通过分析半电波暗室屏蔽层和吸波材料层两个决定半电波暗室静区特性的主要因素,解释了产生电磁兼容测试误差的主要原因,在此基础上总结了在半电波暗室进行电磁兼容测试的测试方法,对于评价暗室测试提供了新的思路。     

虚拟圆柱度误差测量仪的研究

利用美国NI公司的LabWindows/CVI为软件开发平台,结合实验室现有的测量条件和基于PC的数据采集卡,开发研制了虚拟圆柱度误差测量仪.该仪器将形位误差测量技术与虚拟仪器技术相结合,用圆柱度误差的最小二乘评定法、最小区域评定法,解决了圆柱度误差的测量问题,并且将圆柱度误差图形在屏幕上显示出来.形象、直观,有利于分析误差产生的原因,以便控制制造误差.该仪器测量准确度高,工作稳定,制造成本低,并具有良好的功能扩展能力,既可用于实验教学,又可用于生产实际.