考虑刚体/弹性耦合的飞机动稳定性研究

以大展弦比无人机为例,研究刚体运动对飞机纵向气动伺服弹性(ASE)稳定性以及弹性运动对飞机纵向飞行力学稳定性的影响。针对带有反馈控制的飞机,建立了时域的刚体/弹性耦合运动方程;以刚体运动频率与一阶弹性频率的比值为参数,分别研究有无刚体模态时的ASE系统稳定裕度和有无弹性模态时的飞行力学稳定裕度。数值仿真表明,当飞机刚体运动频率与一阶弹性频率的比值大于0.01时,飞机刚体运动对ASE稳定裕度的影响逐渐显现;当该频率比值大于0.03时,飞机弹性运动对飞行力学稳定裕度的影响开始突现;当该频率比大于1时,刚体弹性耦合效应不可忽略。     

基于改进Craig-Bampton法的导弹发射过程多柔体动力学研究

应用刚柔耦合系统动力学方法,将车载导弹发射装置关键零部件如车架、起落架等作为柔性体,通过改进的Craig-Bampton方法融合在车载导弹发射系统多体动力学模型中,建立了柔性多体系统的动力学模型.进行了发射过程的动力学仿真,并和刚体模型的计算结果进行了对比,获得了导弹在发射过程中的姿态参数和发射系统的动力学特性.结果表...     

The planetary–exoplanetary environment: A nonlinear perspective

A review of the fundamental physical processes in the planetary–exoplanetary environment is presented, with emphasis on nonlinear phenomena. First, we discuss briefly the detection of exoplanets and search for radio emissions from exoplanets. Next, we give an overview of the concepts of waves, instabilities, chaos and turbulence in the planetary–exoplanetary environment based on our present knowledge of the solar-terrestrial environment. We conclude by discussing cyclotron masers and chaos in nonthermal radio emissions in the planetary–exoplanetary environment.     

Individual influence of pitching and plunging motions on flow structures over an airfoil during dynamic stall

The individual influence of pitching and plunging motions on flow structures is studied experimentally by changing the phase lag between the geometrical angle of attack and the plunging angle of attack. Five phase lags are chosen as the experimental parameters, while the Strouhal number, the reduced frequency and the Reynolds number are fixed. During the motion of the airfoil, the leading edge vortex, the reattached vortex and the secondary vortex are observed in the flow field. The leading edge vortex is found to be the main flow structure through the proper orthogonal decomposition. The increase of phase lag results in the increase of the leading edge velocity, which strongly influences the leading edge shear layer and the leading edge vortex. The plunging motion contributes to the development of the leading edge shear layer, while the pitching motion is the key reason for instability of the leading edge shear layer. It is also found that a certain increase of phase lag, around 34.15° in this research, can increase the airfoil lift.     

Surface effects on the free vibration behavior of postbuckled circular higher-order shear deformable nanoplates including geometrical nonlinearity

This investigation deals with the free vibration characteristics of circular higher-order shear deformable nanoplates around the postbuckling configuration incorporating surface effects. Using the Gurtin–Murdoch elasticity theory, a size-dependent higher-order shear deformable plate model is developed which takes account all surface effects including surface elasticity, surface stress and surface density. Geometrical nonlinearity is considered based on the von Karman type nonlinear strain–displacement relationships. Also, in order to satisfy the balance conditions between bulk and surfaces of nanoplate, it is assumed that the normal stress is distributed cubically through the thickness of nanoplate. Hamilton?s principle is utilized to derive non-classical governing differential equations of motion and related boundary conditions. Afterwards, an efficient numerical methodology based on a generalized differential quadrature (GDQ) method is employed to solve numerically the problem so as to discretize the governing partial differential equations along various edge supports using Chebyshev–Gauss–Lobatto grid points and pseudo arc-length continuation technique. A comparison between the results of present non-classical model and those of the classical plate theory is conducted. It is demonstrated that in contrast to the prebuckling domain, for a specified value of axial load in the postbuckling domain, increasing the plate thickness leads to higher frequencies.     

BAFFLE EFFECT OF SLOSHING INDUCEDFLOWS IN RESPONSE TO AXIAL IMPULSE IN MICROGRAVITY

Inordertocarryoutscientificexperiments,someexperimentalspacecraftusecryogeniccooIingforobservationinstrumentationandtelescope,superconductingsensorsforgyroread-outandmaintainverylowtemperaturesnearabsolutezeroformechanicalstability.Theap-proachestobothcoollngandcontrolinvolvetheuseofsuperfluidliquidheliumn.Inthisstudy,theresponseofcryogenicsystemstosloshingdynamicsassociatedwithaxialimpulseisinvestigated.cryogenicheliumn,atatemperatureofl.8K,isconsideredinthisstudy.withitssu-perfluidbehavior,t…     

几何代数及其在飞行力学中的应用

介绍了几何代数的基本知识,比较了几何代数与矢量代数、四元数的区别和联系,并推导了它们在表示旋转时的互相转换关系,展示了几何代数在描述空间旋转变换时的便利.最后通过相对姿态运动的分析,展示了几何代数在飞行力学中应用的可行性.     

同伦方法中辅助映射的影响

简述了同伦方法中解曲线跟踪算法，它是求解非线性问题的一种非常有效的方法，并说明辅助映射的构造形式将影响非线性问题的求解。根据同伦方法的基本思想和求解过程，提出了采用“相似”准则设计辅助映射的方法，即辅助映射要与原映射同类型，使待求函数较为容易地同化变形到辅助映射，同时求到问题的解。该方法已应用于一些实际课题中。效果很好。     

基于流程控制的飞机增升装置多体动力学分析

简要介绍了基于SLM基础平台开发的增升装置动力学分析子平台的仿真分析流程及数据管理方法,并在此基础上建立了基于增升装置动力学分析子平台的飞机增升装置多体动力学分析流程。最后以飞机后缘襟翼为例,对建立的飞机增升装置多体动力学分析流程进行了验证并将仿真结果和试验测得的数据进行了对比。结果表明,该分析流程能够有效地实现飞机增升装置的多体动力学分析及过程与结果数据的管理,并具有较高的可信度。     

一种偏置动量轮在轨维护的变带宽控制方法

针对长寿命运行卫星在轨维护中出现的备份偏置动量轮离散性差异较大,导致俯仰角收敛缓慢的问题,在姿态现象分析的基础上,根据卫星姿态动力学原理,建立偏置动量轮工作模式下的俯仰姿态的PID(Proportion Integration Differentiation,比例积分微分)控制模型,并进行系统开环与闭环传递函数公式推导。然后在伯德图(Bode Diagram)基础上,重点分析相位裕量的敏感参数,给出俯仰姿态控制回路的带宽调整方法,实现变带宽控制。卫星偏置动量轮在轨切换维护的结果表明,通过及时调整PID参数,减小回路带宽,可以有效改善相位裕量,保持卫星控制性能,实现俯仰姿态快速收敛,且俯仰角控制精度优于0.03°,取得较好的应用效果。