云制造资源服务化封装与服务发现研究

为屏蔽制造资源的复杂性和异构性,实现异地、异构的制造资源整合与共享,向用户提供统一资源服务调用接口,分析云制造资源池业务流程和云制造资源组织模式,并提出以模块化的方式描述资源管理信息.在此基础上,构建制造资源的本体语义模型,使用OWL(Contology Web Language for Services),进行形式化描述;使用描述模版库和资源—服务映射器,实现资源服务化封装操作的简单化、自动化和规范化;使用OWL-S对制造云服务进行形式化描述,提供简便的服务注册、发布操作.采用基于语义相似度的服务搜索和匹配方法,并将云制造服务语义细分为功能语义、服务质量语义、数据语义和执行语义,使服务匹配快速、准确.     

High resolution limb observations of clouds by the CRISTA-NF experiment during the SCOUT-O3 tropical aircraft campaign

The Cryogenic Infrared Spectrometers and Telescopes for the Atmosphere – New Frontiers (CRISTA-NF) experiment on board the Russian research aircraft Geophysica measures limb emission spectra with an unprecedented vertical and horizontal resolution in the 4–15 μm wavelength region. The IR spectra measured during the SCOUT-O3 Tropical Aircraft Campaign have been analysed with respect of cloud occurrence, cloud vertical and horizontal extent, cloud spatial structures and their utilisation for trace gas retrievals. In addition indicators for ice water content and optical thickness of the clouds have been adopted. These new kinds of measurements in the upper troposphere/lower stratosphere region are especially valuable for the design and development of future space borne high resolution limb sounders.     

航天器用高性能塑封器件的板级鉴定方法

由于技术进步和设计需要,航天应用中不可避免地会遇到选用低质量等级塑封器件的情况。随着器件功能的日益复杂和封装的多样化,实现器件级的鉴定越来越困难。文章提出了基于板级系统对塑封器件进行鉴定的方法,包括几个标准的评估方面,如器件级筛选、破坏性物理分析、特殊的设计评估等;并介绍了一种基于局部加热技术,能够考核器件热温度特性的板级评估方法。     

Accuracy and coverage of the modernized Polish Maritime differential GPS system

The DGPS navigation service augments The NAVSTAR Global Positioning System by providing localized pseudorange correction factors and ancillary information which are broadcast over selected marine reference stations. The DGPS service position and integrity information satisfy requirements in coastal navigation and hydrographic surveys. Polish Maritime DGPS system has been established in 1994 and modernized (in 2009) to meet the requirements set out in IMO resolution for a future GNSS, but also to preserve backward signal compatibility of user equipment. Having finalized installation of the new technology L1, L2 reference equipment performance tests were performed.     

资源一号卫星X波段IR—MSS数传天线

一种北射双线螺旋天线在中巴合作研制的地球资源卫星上首次用作x波段IR－MSS（红外遥感）数传天线，替代了国际上惯用的赋形反射面天线。飞行试验表明，天线在轨工作正常，具有与赋形反射面天线相当的性能与功能。本文简要地介绍了该天线的设计和性能。     

基于多模PPP-AR技术的大气水汽探测性能分析

精密单点定位（precise point positioning，PPP）反演大气可降水量（precipitable water vapor，PWV）具有精度高、实时性强等优点，能够在灾害监测、降雨预报及探测降水信息等方面发挥重要作用。为评估整周模糊度固定模式下PPP-AR（PPP ambiguity resolution）反演PWV的性能，选取全球范围16个MGEX站2022年4个时段的观测数据，采用最终精密星历解算，设置不同星座组合（GPS,BDS-3,GPS+BDS-3,GPS+GLO+GAL+BDS-3）获取对流层延迟（zenith total delay，ZTD）估值，并转换为PWV。从PPP-ZTD与IGS-ZTD的相关性、PPP-ZTD收敛时间、ZTD估值精度和PPP-PWV估值精度4个方面评价多模PPP-AR探测水汽的性能。结果表明，与单（G、C）、双系统（GC）固定解相比，多系统（GREC）固定解获取ZTD估值更加精确，相关系数更高。相较于单、双系统，多系统具有更快的收敛速度，收敛时间分别缩短了27%,25%和20%，多系统固定解与浮点解相比收敛时间缩短11%。此外，对GNSS PPP反演的PWV与探空站PWV（RS-PWV）进行对比，结果表明，WUH2站与HOB2站单、双、多系统固定解、多系统浮点解（float-GREC）的平均均方根误差分别为6.40 mm,6.48 mm,6.19 mm,6.17 mm,6.19 mm和5.82 mm,5.77 mm,5.72 mm,5.62 mm,5.70 mm。多模下得到的PWV估值精度最高，可为高精度的水汽反演提供支持。     

全空域数字多波束天线技术研究

针对航天领域全空域多目标管理使用需求,设计了一种基于富勒烯结构的赋型数字多波阵列天线,介绍了数字多波束信号收发处理工作原理及赋形阵列结构设计方案,研究了基于赋型阵列天线的波束滑动行走模式、多波束工作模式、波束增强模式,建立了赋形阵列天线数学仿真模型,对阵列天线波束增益一致性、波束宽度一致性、多波束方向图、波束增强性能进...     

容错技术在直升机可靠性设计中的应用与研究

现代直升机的飞行关键系统如电传操纵系统及给电传操纵系统供电的电源系统,为确保高可靠性高安全性要求（λ〈10-7／飞行小时）,通常都采用由多个（3个或4个）分系统组成的容错系统。首先论述了容错技术及容错系统的组成,然后对容错系统不同构型的可靠性进行了分析,并建立了容错系统的可靠性计算方法。之后,以相应的实例讨论了容错系统可靠性计算时必须考虑的问题。最后简述了相关的设计准则。     

星载可移动多馈源单口径多波束天线研究

针对我国通信业务容量提升以及热点区域动态变化的保障能力需求,设计了Ka频段多馈源单口径可移动多波束天线,研究了波束馈源簇形成方式、相邻波束馈源交叠方案、天线转动方式、波束形成网络,以实现覆盖区域的高增益通信和波束灵活调整。通过高增益低旁瓣多波束天线的频率复用设计和波束形成网络技术研究,提升卫星通信系统的容量及天线覆盖的灵活性。重点改善波束扫描后的形状畸变和性能恶化问题,仿真表明,对波束幅相权值的优化可以保证天线转动前后波束增益和C/I性能稳定。     

Hierarchical scheduling for real-time agile satellite task scheduling in a dynamic environment

The imaging processes of optical satellites can be easily affected by unexpected environmental changes, such as changes in cloud coverage. Given the difficulty to predict environmental uncertainties, traditional offline scheduling methods need a follow-up re-scheduling process that responds to real-time environmental information. This repetitive scheduling processes make the offline fine scheduling process a waste of computational resources. Additionally, the offline scheduling method is quite complex owing to its lack of a hierarchy mechanism. To solve these problems, we propose a hierarchical scheduling method for the real-time scheduling problem. This method divides the scheduling process into three steps: pre-assignment, rough scheduling, and fine scheduling. A hierarchical scheduling algorithm based on ant colony algorithm is proposed. Tests with 36 scenarios show that the calculation time is efficiently reduced with this new mechanism. With this consideration of the dynamic environment, the re-scheduling process becomes unnecessary, meaning the wasting of computational resources is avoided and the solution profit is improved.