左边带本振SNYFR接收的LFM信号参数估计算法

同步Nyquist折叠接收机（SNYFR）利用双片模数转换器同时完成多Nyquist区域内的宽频段信号采集,为一种新型侦察接收机结构,在SNYFR结构上提出了线性调频（LFM）信号的参数估计算法。首先从频谱关于采样率对称的本振信号出发,指出其Nyquist区域在某些条件下不存在;其次提出了Nyquist区域存在的左边带本振SNYFR;以正弦调频本振信号调制频率为频率抽取因子进行序列构造,并以此序列估计Nyquist区域;最后在区域估计的基础上,得到欠采样的LFM信号,并完成参数估计。仿真表明,LFM参数估计精度在信噪比优于10dB时均已接近克拉美-罗下限。     

星地无线电双向法时间比对计算模型及其误差评估

卫星导航定位系统测距的基础是测时,而定轨和定位的前提是各观测量的时间同步。因此,时间同步技术是卫星导航定位系统建设的关键技术基础之一。根据星地无线电双向法时间同步技术的基本原理,详细推导了其在地心惯性系中的基本计算模型,并以静止地球同步轨道卫星为例,分析了该计算模型中的距离改正项时延对星地间相对钟差的影响量级。     

一种基于核回归的改进型图像去噪方法

为了消除图像处理中的噪声,同时尽可能地保留图像细节,提出了一种基于核回归的图像去噪算法。该方法的基本思想是在经典方法以像素位置决定权值的基础上,引入像素灰度值。即核函数在计算权值时考虑两个因素:空间距离和灰度距离。通过计算控制核来做到自适应,最后引入一个迭代过程。实验结果表明该算法能够在滤除图像中的高频噪声的同时尽可能保留了图像的细节特征,获得了较为理想的去噪效果。     

虚拟阵列测向性能分析

针对相干信号源测向以及模糊的实际问题,提出一种基于任意形状平面阵列的测向方法。经计算机仿真,证明该方法的有效性。     

先进复合材料结构的制造成本估算

概述了复合材料制造成本的构成、估算方法的分类以及选择,阐述了复合材料制造成本估算的理论框架及可实际应用的标准工序建模流程和标准模块的概念模型,并指出了成本估算实际应用中的一些问题及解决途径。     

Impact of the time span selected to calibrate the ballistic parameter on spacecraft re-entry predictions

The trajectory modeling of satellites that are re-entering the Earth’s atmosphere, as a result of natural orbital decay, has always been a challenging task. Residual lifetime estimations and re-entry predictions are affected by substantial uncertainties, associated with atmospheric density models, with the forecasts of the relevant solar and geomagnetic activity indices and with tracking data, which for uncontrolled re-entries are usually sparse and not particularly accurate. Furthermore, modeling the aerodynamic forces that act on low altitude satellites is a formidable task, especially for objects of a complex shape and unknown attitude evolution.     

Corner-milling of Thin Walled Cavities on Aeronautical Components

This article presents a mathematical model of helical end-milling forces through experimental identification of the cutting coefficients and analyzes the changes of corner-milling forces under different conditions. In allusion to the corner-milling process, the relationship between working parameters and the corner coordinates is investigated by way of combination of tool tracing and cutting geometrodynamics. The milling parameters are optimized by changing the coordinates of tool center and working parameters without altering cutting forces. By applying the optimized parameters to milling practice, a comparison is made to show the improved product quality. Based on these optimized parameters, a finite element method (FEM) program is used to compute deformation values of a workpiece's corner, which evidences few effects that optimized parameters can exert on the corner deformation.     

Design and Experiments of Model-free Compound Controller of Flight Simulator

A model-free compound controller design method is proposed to achieve the wide frequency bandwidth requirement of flight simulators. The method based on quantitative feedback theory, acquires system uncertainty under different working conditions through closed-loop identification with power spectrum estimation. Then in controller designing, it makes a tradeoff between the strict requirements for magnitude-frequency characteristics and those for phase-frequency characteristics of flight simulators, by converting the indices of magnitude-frequency characteristics of flight simulators into quantitative feedback theory-based tracking specification bounds and using feedforward controller to attain the required phase-frequency characteristics. Simulation and experimental results indicate that, when used to design inner frame controller of flight simulator, the proposed method can fulfill the requirements for wide frequency bandwidth indices. Compared with other controller design methods, it has the property of model-free and transparency.     

导弹控制系统的随机混合自适应方案研究

本文提出了一种新的适用于战术导弹控制系统的随机系统控制方案——最小方差混合自校正控制。在这种方案中,具有随机干扰噪声的控制对象保持连续时间状态,而控制参数的估计和调整是离散的,控制规律则是连续和离散变量的混合,整个系统为混合随机系统。由于这类系统具有连续系统和离散系统二者的优点,因而是一种很有前途的控制系统。文中介绍了这种控制方案的基本原理,并以地空导弹自动驾驶仪作为例子进行了数字仿真。仿真结果表明,这种混合自适应方案的跟踪性能优于相类似的全离散自适应方案。当系统阻尼较小时,即在导弹飞行的高空段,这一优点显得尤为突出。     

数控金属切削机床的校准

比较了数控机床的不同验收标准的差异并通过实例数据进行了说明；介绍了数控机床的动态性能和静态性能的典型项目及其评价方法；分析了数控机床校准应注意的问题。