浅析波音737 NG气象雷达的放行限制

从机组运行和机务维修两个方面对气象雷达失效的放行限制进行了综合的分析评估,并对气象雷达系统进行由简到繁的排故介绍,为航线放行提供参考。     

子母弹抛壳过程非定常流动的数值模拟

利用弹簧近似和网格重构相结合的非结构动网格技术,耦合求解Euler方程及弹道方程,模拟飞行在46千米高空、0°攻角、马赫数6.5、壳片分离初速分别为6m/s,12m/s、壳片分离角速度分别为0°/s,50°/s,150°/s的子母弹抛壳动态过程。研究表明,抛壳初期,壳片与母弹周围形成复杂流动,在壳片内表面存在激波的生成、发展、减弱等非定常过程,导致壳片受到气动力随着分离距离增加表现为很强的非线性特征;壳片分离初始角速度对壳片姿态的影响不是线性的,尽管分离初始角速度增加到150°/s,由于转动惯量小、俯仰力矩大,壳片实际飞行姿态达不到设计要求,壳片攻角较小,气动阻力小,导致壳片伴随母弹较长时间飞行;增大分离初速是实现快速分离的有效措施。     

Mo-Ti梯度功能材料的显微组织特征研究

应用电子探针(EPMA)、扫描电镜(SEM)和能谱仪(EDS)对共沉降法制备的Mo—Ti梯度功能材料的化学成分分布、显微组织和断口形貌进行了研究。结果表明，试验材料整体致密，化学元素分布、显微组织和断口形貌具有梯度变化特征。富Mo区颗粒以机械混合的形式存在；以Mo为主要组分的Mo—Ti梯度层，也是以机械混合为主；以Ti为主要组分的Mo—Ti梯度层，主要以多边形β相存在；富钛区钛主要以球形α相存在。富Mo区为沿晶脆性断裂，富Ti区为典型的穿晶解理断裂，Mo—Ti梯度层以穿晶解理断裂为主，还表现出延性断裂特征。     

激光增材制造钛合金构件的化学抛光工艺研究

采用HNO3-HF抛光液对激光选区熔化钛合金制件进行化学抛光,以试样表面粗糙度、减薄及失重变化为指标探究了抛光过程中不同温度和时间对钛合金增材制件抛光效果的影响。通过电化学测量、拉伸试验、残余应力测试等方法对比分析了化学抛光前后钛合金试样的电化学和力学性能。结果表明在温度30℃、反应时间10min下抛光钛合金可以取得较理想的抛光效果,试样表面粗糙度减小、耐腐蚀性能提高。化学抛光后钛合金的强度出现小幅下降,内部原有的残余应力由拉应力转变为压应力。     

Efficient computation of energy release rates for delaminated beam structures

The often encountered problem of mode partitioning for delaminated, isotropic beam structures is addressed. For the sake of efficiency, solutions that do not require complex continuum solutions – in practise mostly obtained by the finite element method – are examined. Three approaches that meet the postulated efficiency are reviewed and compared. While one method fits consistently into the concept of linear-elastic fracture mechanics, the remaining two deduce mode partitioning hypotheses solely from kinematic quantities of beam theory. The results obtained through these hypotheses are then compared to continuum-based solutions. The latter are generated by the finite element method and are validated by analytical solutions as applicable. Furthermore, mode partitioning solutions for beams, loaded in transverse shear, are given with excellent accuracy. Finally, the conditions for which the different methods comply with or substantially deviate from each other are discussed.     

Radical recombination in a hydrocarbon-fueled scramjet nozzle

To reveal the radical recombination process in the scramjet nozzle flow and study the effects of various factors of the recombination, weighted essentially non-oscillatory(WENO)schemes are applied to solve the decoupled two-dimensional Euler equations with chemical reactions to simulate the hydrocarbon-fueled scramjet nozzle flow. The accuracy of the numerical method is verified with the measurements obtained by a shock tunnel experiment. The overall model length is nearly 0.5 m, with inlet static temperatures ranging from 2000 K to 3000 K, inlet static pressures ranging from 75 k Pa to 175 k Pa, and inlet Mach numbers of 2.0 ± 0.4 are involved.The fraction Damkohler number is defined as functions of static temperature and pressure to analyze the radical recombination progresses. Preliminary results indicate that the energy releasing process depends on different chemical reaction processes and species group contributions. In hydrocarbon-fueled scramjet nozzle flow, reactions with H have the greatest contribution during the chemical equilibrium shift. The contrast and analysis of the simulation results show that the radical recombination processes influenced by inflow conditions and nozzle scales are consistent with Damkohler numbers and potential dissociation energy release. The increase of inlet static temperature improves both of them, thus making the chemical non-equilibrium effects on the nozzle performance more significant. While the increase of inlet static pressure improves the former one and reduces the latter, it exerts little influence on the chemical non-equilibrium effects.     

航空发动机用连续SiC_f/SiC复合材料制备工艺及应用前景

介绍了连续碳化硅纤维增强碳化硅基复合材料(SiC_f/Si C)常见的3种制备工艺,即化学气相渗透(CVI)工艺、前驱体浸渍/裂解(PIP)工艺及熔渗(MI)工艺的不同特点,探讨了国外不同工艺制备的复合材料的基本性能,并简述了SiC_f/SiC陶瓷基复合材料在航空发动机上的应用情况,以期为该材料在国内航空发动机领域的发展提供一定的参考。     

CVD SiC纤维的组分与强度

采用射频ＣＶＤ法制备出连续ＳｉＣ（Ｗ）纤维，利用ＸＰＳ分析手段研究了纤维的元素组成及形态与强度的关系，结果表明，纤维中的杂质特别是自由Ｓｉ的存在对纤维抗拉强度有很大影响。     

影响碳化硅基复合材料机械性能的工艺因素

介绍了纤维及预制体成型、高温处理、界面技术、基体致密化及后处理等工艺因素对碳化硅基复合材料机械性能的影响。基体密化工艺是影响复膈材料性能最为主要的因素,化学气相渗透工艺制备的碳化硅基复合材料的强度和韧性明显高于其它工艺制备的复合材料,预制体高温处理可提高纤维在基体复合材料及使用过程中的高温稳定性,减少纤维／基体界面的热应力,但高温处理会引起纤维强度大幅度下降,在高温处理前先进行中间相涂层处理,不仅     

基于多米诺效应的锂离子电池热释放速率分析方法

常用实验手段测得单节锂离子电池热释放速率无法真实反映航空运输包装件内大量锂离子电池因发生多米诺效应导致热量散失及传递过程间歇性变化。本文提出一种基于多米诺效应的锂离子电池热释放速率等效分析方法,即通过自主设计的实验平台对3×3排布的典型18650型锂离子电池热失控后发生的多米诺效应及各节电池表面温度进行分析。利用FLUENT使用标准18650型锂离子电池热释放速率曲线用于同等实验条件下的锂离子电池热失控传播仿真模拟,采用二分法逐次修正标准热释放速率、使仿真和实验的锂离子电池表面温度相符。将获得等效的锂离子电池热释放速率曲线再次应用于仿真,得到各电池的最高温度及达到最高温度的时间和实验数据相吻合,验证了修正后的等效热释放速率模型可靠性。该方法可适用于各型号及不同数量包装件内锂离子电池热释放速率获取,指导航空运输锂离子电池火灾防控工程实际。