热处理状态对LD10 铝合金化铣表面质量的影响

为了解决运载火箭结构中口盖零件化铣后表面质量较差的问题,对LD10 铝合金板材的化铣加

工进行了试验研究。采取同批次、相同变形量、不同热处理状态(淬火+人工时效、淬火+过时效)的零件在相同

的化铣工艺参数下进行试验,并对零件的化学成分、金相组织进行了分析。理论研究及试验结果表明:LD10 铝

合金的化铣表面质量与加工前热处理状态有关,退火状态及淬火+人工时效状态的零件化铣后表面质量较好,

在不影响力学性能的前提下,可采用过时效处理提高化铣表面质量。

     

圆管孔边角裂纹剪切型应力强度因子的封闭解

 在飞机全动平尾大轴中,经常出现孔边角裂纹。本文提出了一种新的工程-解析方法,导出了飞机平尾大轴孔边角裂纹剪切型应力强度因子的封闭解。这种能量释放方法非常节省机时与人力,可以获得大量系统的新结果。     

C/H/O/N/B体系气相燃烧化学动力学模型及计算研究

为了更加深入地研究硼粒子的点火和燃烧机理,在Pasternkck和Zhou的模型的基础上,通过补充基元反应和修正基元反应的动力学参数,建立起了新的C/H/O/N/B体系气相燃烧动力学模型,该模型包含31种组分,190个正反基元反应。采用新的模型对贫氧体系气相燃烧过程进行计算,并改变体系的初始温度及压强,研究其对平衡温度和硼的氧化物平衡摩尔分数的影响。计算结果表明:(1)体系平衡后硼元素主要以硼的氧化物形式存在,其中BO和BO₂的摩尔分数随反应时间的增加先升高后降低,B₂O₃的摩尔分数随着反应时间的增加而不断升高。(2)提高初始温度和压强不但能使体系的平衡温度提高,而且能缩短体系达到平衡的时间。(3)提高初始温度会使B₂O₃更多地解离为BO和BO₂,不利于硼燃料能量的完全释放,但提高压强会抵制B₂O₃的解离,从而会在一定程度上提高硼燃料的能量释放。      

DCB试样应力强度因子的一个改进公式

利用能量释放率方法与计及剪切变形的工程梁理论导出了一个计及根部变形效庆的ＤＣＢ试样应力强度因子的便于应用的改进型公式，并对原有不计根部变形效应的公式精度进行了评价。     

大型构件伸展与锁(压)紧释放技术

介绍了大型构件伸展与锁（压）紧释放机构的国内外发展概况及主要分类形式。从动力源的选择和力（矩）裕度分析、传动副的选择与润滑、间隙非线性关节的建模与分析、改善结构的阻尼特性四个方面论述了伸展机构的关键技术。讨论了支撑与紧固点的选择、压紧点的选择、锁（压）紧与释放形式的选择和实现、锁（压）紧预载设计及加载和测量方法等四项锁紧释放机构的关键技术,展望了伸展与锁紧释放机构的前景。     

电热解法快速致密C/C复合材料研究

该工艺以液烃为前驱体,多孔碳坯浸在液烃中一次完成致密化。沉积温度为800℃～950℃时,坯多经2h～3h致密,其密度达1.62g/cm^3～1.74g/cm^3。以环已烷为前驱体制备的C/C试样具有良好的耐摩擦性能,动摩擦系数为0.2～0.4,静摩擦系数为0.25,每次刹车磨耗的0.89um,满足高性能刹车材料的要求。此外,该工艺所需设备结构简单,工作尺寸放大不受技术性限制,是一种很有开发价值的低成本、快速致密C/C材料的方法。     

直升机抛放吊挂后的最优操纵与分析

为了研究吊挂抛放后回到稳定状态的合理操纵方式以增加安全性且辅助控制律设计,开发并验证了直升机带吊挂模型,使用轨迹优化方法得到了直升机抛放吊挂物后的最优操纵时间历程及相应的状态变化历程.在相同的初始条件下,计算了不同的性能指标对应的优化结果,分析并确定了性能指标的最终配置方式.研究了吊挂物质量对优化结果的影响.根据从悬停...     

Trajectory optimization of aerial slung load release for piloted helicopters

This study aims to provide the pilot with optimal control time histories for stabilization of a helicopter after releasing the slung load in aerial delivery missions. A model with 21 degrees of freedom (21-DOF) has been developed and validated for a helicopter slung load system. The control history is generated with detailed procedure based on trajectory optimization. Effects of the objective function formulation on the results are discussed and rules are obtained to assist in the objective function determination. We conclude that the pilot should first decrease and then increase the collective control and adjust the longitudinal control to stabilize the helicopter after the in-hover slung load release. The obtained control history is reasonable and helpful for safety and efficiency improvement. Effects of path constraints and the Flight Control System (FCS) are studied. More stringent path constraints will lead to longer time spent and more controls. Stronger stiffness and weaker damping from the FCS will cause milder control histories but sharper on-axis state histories.     

Standing window of oblique detonation with pathological behaviour

Standing of an Oblique Detonation Wave (ODW) on a wedge within combustor is the prerequisite of thrust generation for ODW engine which is regarded as a novel and conceptual propulsion device with hypersonic flight Mach number. Usually a standing window of ODW is defined as the wedge angle ranged from the ODW detached angle from wedge (upper limit) to the angle that a Chapman-Jouguet (CJ) detonation occurs (lower limit). For pathological detonation cases, however, the CJ detonation cannot be achieved, and thus the lower limit of the standing window of ODW should be revisited. In present study, two types of reactions in hypersonic incoming flow that include the behavior of pathological detonation, that is, the single-step irreversible reaction with mole variation and the two-step irreversible reactions with exothermic process followed by endothermic process, have been used for studying standing behavior of ODW. The steady detonation polar analysis of ODW is carried out for both reaction systems. The results reveal that the reaction with more mole decrement and the reactions with stronger endothermic process show the pathological detonation feature and therefore modify the lower limit of standing window of ODW. Three equivalent parameters are proposed to quantitatively measure the standing window range of ODW from points of view of thermodynamics, Mach number of incoming flow and heat effect of reactions. It is found that the standing window of ODW is determined by the specific heat ratio, the overdrive degree of detonation and the endothermic level of the hypersonic incoming flow, regardless of whether the detonation is pathological or not.     

大型飞机气源起动装备供气流程设计与计算

为了研发具有自主知识产权的气源起动装备,立足于大型飞机较高压力、超大流量的特殊气源起动保障需求,设计了以双级无油螺杆压缩为核心技术的供气流程,对其中涉及的级间压力、散热量、除水量等关键参数进行了分析与计算,为解决超大流量气源的二次升压、风冷散热、高温除水等核心技术难题奠定了基础。