Microwave Brightness Temperature and Lunar Son Dielectric Property Retrieve

Among many scientific objectives of lunar exploration, investigations on lunar soil become more and more attractive to the scientists duo to the existence of abundant 3He and ilmenite in the lunar soil and their possible utilization. Although the soil composition determination on the lunar surface is available by visible light spectrometer, γ/X-ray spectrometer etc, the evaluations on the total reserves of 3He and ilmenite in the lunar deep and on the thickness of the lunar soil are still impossible so far. In this paper, the authors first give a rough analysis of the microwave brightness temperature images of the lunar disc observed using the NRAO 12 Meter Telescope and Siberian Solar Radio Telescope; then introduce our researches on the microwave dielectric properties of lunar soil simulators; finally, discuss some basic relations between the microwave brightness temperature and lunar soil properties.     

五坐标数控加工刀位轨迹及其干涉检查的算法研究

CAD/CAM系统中复杂曲面数控加工刀轨的计算能力在工业中有极其重要的作用。介绍一种复杂曲面五坐标加工轨迹生成及干涉处理算法,即把曲面用小三角片离散逼近,并用连通图建立所有三角片之间的拓扑关系,在此基础上生成刀轨,并进行干涉检查及刀位修正。     

大迎角细长体非对称空间流场特性的试验研究

应用七孔探针定量流场测试技术,在低速风洞中通过定量测试细长旋成体背风区三维空间流场,研究了零侧滑条件下细长旋成体在典型大迎角情况下(迎角为55°)背风区附体和离体涡系的空间演化规律,加深了对细长旋成体背风区不对称涡系空间结构的认识。解释了截面侧向力沿模型体轴分布为幅值递减波形的形成机制。给出了有、无头部小扰动片及小扰动片非定常摆动控制三种情况下的细长体背风区不同的多涡空间结构。细长旋成体背风区横截面的涡量和总压分布测量结果表明在模型头部固定小扰动片可以改变非对称涡的非对称特性,但不能使非对称涡变为对称涡,而在头部非定常小扰动的控制下模型背风区流动呈现对称涡的流态特征。     

月球上升段PEG参数自适应估计

针对月球上升器主动段制导中面临的上升器实际参数与制导计算机中存储参数不一致的问题,研究并提出PEG参数自适应估计的方法.通过分析,将对PEG制导有影响的参数如质量、质量流量、比冲、推力等转化为两个参数vex和τ,并利用加速度计输出对其进行估计.最后通过对使用参数自适应估计的PEG和未使用参数自适应估计的PEG的对比仿真,验证了PEG参数自适应估计的必要性和有效性.     

基于动态罚函数的火星探测器多学科协同优化

针对火星探测器飞行距离遥远和飞行环境复杂带来总体设计参数难以优化的问题,建立以遥感性能和总重为综合优化目标的优化模型,考虑探测器的轨道、载荷、电源等分学科,基于协同优化方法建立火星探测器的系统级和学科级优化函数,采用自适应动态罚函数加快优化的收敛速度,最终获得协同一致的优化结果。仿真结果表明:协同优化方法应用于火星探测器总体参数优化的可行性和有效性,可为探测器的总体设计提供技术参考。     

Analysis and control of inter-electrode gap during leveling process in counter-rotating electrochemical machining

The inter-electrode gap (IEG) is an essential parameter for the anode shaping process in electrochemical machining (ECM) and directly affects the machining accuracy. In this paper, the IEG during the leveling process of an oval anode workpiece in counter-rotating ECM (CRECM) is investigated. The variation of the minimum IEG is analyzed theoretically, and the results indicate that rather than reaching equilibrium, the minimum IEG in CRECM expands constantly when a constant feed speed is used for the cathode tool. This IEG expansion leads to a poor localization effect and has an adverse influence on the roundness of the machined workpiece. To maintain a small constant IEG in CRECM, a variable feed speed is used for the cathode based on a fitted equation. The theoretical results show that the minimum IEG can be controlled at a small value by using an accelerated feed speed. Experiments have been conducted using a specific experimental apparatus in which the cathode tool is designed as a combined structure of two sectors and a thin sheet. By detecting the machining currents flowing through the minimum IEG, how the latter varies is obtained indirectly. The results indicate that using an accelerated feed speed is effective for controlling the IEG, thereby improving the roundness of the machined workpiece.     

从事故角度浅谈飞机结构设计理念及规章

2017年交通部发布了《CCAR121大型飞机公共航空运输承运人运行合格审定规则》R5版本,其中维修体系的主要变动为附件J：持续适航和安全改进,民航局审定司同时发布/修订了8个相应咨询通告。其中重点规章为《AC-121-FS-2018-71修理和改装的损伤容限检查要求》。通过民航史上关键事故,介绍并阐述规章和咨询通告中“安全寿命”、“损伤安全”和最终发展为“损伤容限”的历史及落实到附件J和咨询通告的相应条款,为业内人员提供借鉴,加深对于飞机结构安全设计理念和规章理解。     

5G技术在航空制造领域的应用研究

第五代移动通信(5G)作为下一个万亿元规模的战略性新兴产业,已引起全球各国的广泛重视和竞相角逐。5G技术的意义不仅限于提升传输速率,同时也将丰富各类场景应用,为各行各业的数字化转型提供通信技术支持。梳理了5G技术在航空制造业的具体应用和影响。可以预见,在不远的将来,5G将有力引领航空制造业的转型和升级。     

二十世纪三四十年代的女性出走——张爱玲小说《倾城之恋》和苏青小说《结婚十年》比较研究

小说《倾城之恋》中白流苏和《结婚十年》中苏怀青都是时代浪潮中离家出走的女性形象。从白流苏与苏怀青所处的社会背景、思想觉醒程度、人物命运等方面剖析其出走的原因以及出走过程中遭遇的困境和精神成长,研究20世纪30年代女性主体意识的觉醒和中国女性解放的艰难进程。     

复杂回旋流场的数值模拟和实验研究

本文通过四角喷射炉膛内回旋流场的数值计算和实验测试的对比研究，比较了几种计算方法的预估结果与实验结果的符合程序。结果表明：为克服当流动方向与网格线交角过大时所产和珠过分数值扩散，引入流向平衡粘性方法与κ－ε湍流模型相结合可获得与实验结果相一致的计算结果，而采用混合分格式加κ－ε模型所得到的计算结果比流向平衡粘性方法加等效常湍流粘性系数这样的简化处理的计算结果还要差。