CFM56-5B 发动机VBV故障引起的EGT超温故障分析

从可变放气活门系统(VBV)的组成和工作原理入手,通过对系统部件和关联部件工作分析,结合维护过程的故障历史,指出了故障的排除方法和维护提示.     

武汉上空偶发E层与流星雨的联系

利用全天空流星雷达和数字测高仪联合观测数据,初步分析了武汉(30°32′N,114°22′E)上空2002年3次大的流星雨(英仙座、狮子座、双子座)及2003年象限座流星雨爆发期间Es的出现率变化趋势及其与流星观测量的关系.结果表明,在流星雨爆发时,雷达观测到的流星数目会显著增加;流星雨峰值过后,Es出现率也会增大.流星数和Es出现率间的平均互相关函数有两个峰值,第一个峰值平均出现在流星雨爆发后的第2天前后,第二个峰值平均出现在流星雨后第6天前后.我们认为,第一个峰值对应于流星雨期间的大量流星雨电离产生的Es,第二个峰值对应于流星雨后沉积的金属离子在风剪切作用下形成的Es.     

两种实时视频压缩算法DSP嵌入式框架方案比较

在DSP上实现中高分辨率的实时视频数据压缩系统,首先要解决的问题就是选择实现高效率的运行系统框架。本文介绍并讨论了两种适用于在TMS320DM642多媒体处理芯片上实现实时视频压缩算法应用的嵌入式软件实现框架,即TI公司推荐的RF5多任务参考框架和单任务框架。实验分析表明,两种框架的效能是相同的,单任务框架更适合于定制DSP压缩算法的实现与调试。     

定向凝固方法对DZ22合金初熔温度的影响

低熔点相Ｎｉ５Ｈｆ是影响定向凝固合金初熔温度的主要因素。本文研究了定向凝固方法对ＤＺ２２合金初熔温度的影响。试验结果发现，ＺＭＬＭＣ法与ＨＲＳ法相比，提高了合金的初熔温度，这是由于ＺＭＬＭＣ法使定向柱晶组织高度细化，元素偏析程度大大减弱，抑制了Ｎｉ５Ｈｆ相的形成     

高超声速飞行器外形热流密度分布计算的高精度方法研究

为提高高超声速条件下飞行器表面热环境的计算精度,发展了高精度算法WCNS-E-5,并开展了热流密度分布的数值计算研究.该算法采用的是五阶精度加权显式非线性格式,结合四阶精度的二阶偏导数差分近似、四阶精度的边界格式,同时还对网格偏导数及温度梯度也离散为四阶精度.通过求解三维Navier-Stokes方程,数值研究了高超声速飞行器外形如钝锥和双椭球体的物面热流密度分布.模拟结果表明,这种保证全流场高精度的WCNS-E-5得到的流场图像清晰、真实.与通常的二阶算法MUSCL对比,WCNS-E-5具有更高的流线分辨率,获得的热流密度更接近于实验测得分布.     

LE-5B发动机的新进展

LE-5B 发动机是 LE-5系列(LE-5、LE-5A)用于 H-IIA 火箭第二级的新型液氧/液氢发动机,经四年时间研制成功,具有高推力、高可靠性和低成本的特点。本文将提供 LE-5B 发动机研制详情。     

A coordinated study of field-aligned currents and Pc5 ULF waves during ejecta 1997

We show examples of long period Pc5 magnetic field pulsations near field-aligned current (FAC) regions in the high-latitude magnetosphere, observed by INTERBALL-Au, and coordinated with POLAR, GOES-9 and ground-based observations during 11 January and 11 April 1997. Identification of corresponding magnetosphere regions and subregions is provided by electrons and protons in the energy-range of 0.01–100 keV measured onboard the spacecraft. The ULF Pc5 wave occurrence is observed in both upward and downward FACs. A fairly good correlation is demonstrated between these ULF Pc5 waves and the consecutive injection of magnetosheath low energy protons. The constancy of the observed frequency peak at 1.8 mHz during quite unsteady solar wind pressure conditions could be reconciled with the surface wave mode model. The 3.1 mHz peak location area probably resembles field-line fluctuations with an interesting appearance of poloidal mode oscillation. It is suggested that the 1.3 mHz wave and its harmonic 2.6 mHz represent global compressional oscillations.     

钛酸铝陶瓷的制备

采用固相法一步烧成Al2TiO5时,为了保证反应充分进行,防止反应过程中晶粒的异常长大,采用湿法球磨的方法使反应原料Al2O3和Anatase-TiO2充分混合均匀。研究了球磨过程中Al2O3和Anatase-TiO2料浆的pH值对料浆中颗粒Zeta电位的影响和分散剂的添加量对料浆粘度以及烧成制度对反应产物的影响。研究表明料浆的pH值为9.7和分散剂的添加量为0.6wt%(相对固相粉体的质量)时可以制备出均匀的Al2O3和Anatase-TiO2悬浮料浆;料浆经注浆成型干燥后得到的坯体,在1450℃保温两小时,固相反应得到充分进行,全部生成Al2TiO5。     

T cell regulation in microgravity – The current knowledge from in vitro experiments conducted in space,parabolic flights and ground-based facilities

Dating back to the Apollo and Skylab missions, it has been reported that astronauts suffered from bacterial and viral infections during space flight or after returning to Earth. Blood analyses revealed strongly reduced capability of human lymphocytes to become active upon mitogenic stimulation. Since then, a large number of in vitro studies on human immune cells have been conducted in space, in parabolic flights, and in ground-based facilities. It became obvious that microgravity affects cell morphology and important cellular functions. Observed changes include cell proliferation, the cytoskeleton, signal transduction and gene expression. This review gives an overview of the current knowledge of T cell regulation under altered gravity conditions obtained by in vitro studies with special emphasis on the cell culture conditions used. We propose that future in vitro experiments should follow rigorous standardized cell culture conditions, which allows better comparison of the results obtained in different flight- and ground-based experiment platforms.     

嫦娥工程技术发展路线

月球是距离地球最近的天体,以其独特的空间位置、广阔的科学探索前景,成为人类地外天体探测和资源利用的首选目标和持续选择。简要总结世界各主要航天大国的探月发展历程和后续计划,详细介绍了我国探月工程(嫦娥工程)"绕""落""回"三步走的发展思路和技术路线,分析了后续的发展方向,提出了2030年前月球机器人科研站任务设想。