Scientific objectives and payloads of Tianwen-1, China’s first Mars exploration mission

This paper describes the scientific objectives and payloads of Tianwen-1, China’s first exploration mission to Mars. An orbiter, carrying a lander and a rover, lifted-off in July 2020 for a journey to Mars where it should arrive in February 2021. A suite of 13 scientific payloads, for in-situ and remote sensing, autonomously commanded by integrated payload controllers and mounted on the orbiter and the rover will study the magnetosphere and ionosphere of Mars and the relation with the solar wind, the atmosphere, surface and subsurface of the planet, looking at the topography, composition and structure and in particular for subsurface ice. The mission will also investigate Mars climate history. It is expected that Tianwen-1 will contribute significantly to advance our scientific knowledge of Mars.     

"嫦娥二号"卫星CMOS相机技术及应用

"嫦娥二号"卫星上装载了1台降落相机和3台监视相机,相机采用CMOS成像技术,突破了轻小型低功耗高度集成化相机设计技术、自动曝光技术、高速彩色图像静态压缩技术以及开窗和亚采样技术,对月面、卫星太阳翼展开、490N发动机工作以及定向天线展开等卫星关键动作进行了成功拍摄,是中国CMOS成像技术在深空探测领域的首次成功应用,...     

Longitudinal variation of the equatorial ionosphere: Modeling and experimental results

We describe a new version of the Parameterized Regional Ionospheric Model (PARIM) which has been modified to include the longitudinal dependences. This model has been reconstructed using multidimensional Fourier series. To validate PARIM results, the South America maps of critical frequencies for the E (foE) and F (foF2) regions were compared with the values calculated by Sheffield Plasmasphere-Ionosphere Model (SUPIM) and IRI representations. PARIM presents very good results, the general characteristics of both regions, mainly the presence of the equatorial ionization anomaly, were well reproduced for equinoctial conditions of solar minimum and maximum. The values of foF2 and hmF2 recorded over Jicamarca (12°S; 77°W; dip lat. 1°N; mag. declination 0.3°) and sites of the conjugate point equatorial experiment (COPEX) campaign Boa Vista (2.8°N; 60.7°W; dip lat. 11.4°; mag. declination −13.1°), Cachimbo (9.5°S; 54.8°W; dip lat. −1.8°; mag. declination −15.5°), and Campo Grande (20.4°S; 54.6°W; dip lat. −11.1°; mag. declination −14.0°) have been used in this work. foF2 calculated by PARIM show good agreement with the observations, except during morning over Boa Vista and midnight-morning over Campo Grande. Some discrepancies were also found for the F-region peak height (hmF2) near the geomagnetic equator during times of F₃ layer occurrences. IRI has underestimated both foF2 and hmF2 over equatorial and low latitude sectors during evening-nighttimes, except for Jicamarca where foF2 values were overestimated.     

基于Web Service的B2B电子商务系统模型的研究

B2B电子商务是目前最具潜力的商务形式。但传统B2B电子商务系统的基本结构和交互接口均没有统一的标准和解决方案，带来了系统可重构性和可移植性差等缺陷。针对这种缺陷，结合Web Service技术，提出基于Web Service的B2B电子商务系统模型。该系统模型通过构建核心应用程序整合Internet和Internet范围内相对独立的Web Service，并作为供应链的一部分，能提供标准接口实现和其他应用程序如ERP，CRM和SCM等的交互，这种形式的B2B电子商务系统能很容易地进行开发和维护。最后以其中一个模块为例，给出了具体实现基于WebService的B2B电子商务系统的解决方案．     

An attempt to study long-term variation of sporadic E layers using neural networks

Strong positive correlation between sporadic E layers and the solar activity and the long-term declining trend of Es were found in this paper. Then the feed-forward back propagation neural networks (NNs) were used to simulate the long-term variation of Es at four stations and predict foEs yearly average values. The inputs used for NNs are the yearly mean values of foEs in the daytime of the past ten years and the yearly averaged data of solar 10.7 cm radio flux (F107) of the present year, and the output is the present yearly mean value of daytime foEs. The outputs of trained NNs have high correlation with the desired values and the foEs yearly mean values predicted by NNs have good agreement with the observed data. The results indicate that NNs can make full use of the observed data to simulate the long variation rule of Es. Also, the results confirm the effect of solar activity on Es.     

超声波铣床基于CATIA V5复合材料蜂窝件数控编程方法研究

本文针对超声五坐标数控加工设备的蜂窝数控加工方法及后处理特性进行分析,开展了在CATIAV5软件中相应编程方法和体系研究,开发了满足该设备数控编程需要的基于CATIAV5的资源库,制定了相应的编程方法规范。     

论带通信道的信道容量的不确定性

依据山农的经典论证方法 ,证明山农信道容量定理仅适用于低通信道 ,不适用于带通信道。对于带通信道 ,信道容量将随信道通带的中心频率而改变。所以带通信道的信道容量具有不确定性。     

基于YOLOv5的近岸SAR舰船目标检测方法

由于类似舰船的陆地目标的干扰和舰船的紧密排列,基于合成孔径雷达(SAR)图像的近岸舰船检测会出现较多漏检和误检,提出了一种基于YOLOv5网络的近岸舰船的检测方法。为提高近岸背景下的检测精度,使用了注意力机制模型和CSL的技术用于改进网络;分析了YOLOv5网络、注意力模型和CSL算法,基于YOLOv5进行了检测实验,引入注意力模型来改进网络;结合CSL算法,重构了YOLOv5旋转检测网络。通过调整训练参数和改进注意力,近岸目标检测网络的测试结果达到mAP 80%以上,证实了CSL+YOLOv5算法实现旋转检测的可行性。     

嫦娥二号卫星轨道设计

嫦娥二号卫星的轨道设计是在充分继承嫦娥一号轨道设计的理论和方法的基础上进行的,并在此基础上做了适应性改进。轨道设计的主要内容包括参数选择、发射窗口、速度增量需求以及嫦娥二号卫星和嫦娥一号卫星不同点的对比,提出了整个飞行轨道的设计思想。     

1,5-二氨基四唑含能配合物的制备、表征及其催化性能研究

合成出2种以1,5-二氨基四唑(DAT)为配体,苦味酸根为外界,钴和铜为中心离子的含能配合物,并对其结构进行了表征.运用示差扫描热分析(DSC)方法,就目标化合物对高氯酸铵(AP)、奥克托金(HMX)和六硝基六氮杂异伍兹烷(HNIW)热分解的影响进行了研究.利用电荷耦合器件(CCD)燃速测定系统,研究了目标化合物对缩水...