咪鲜胺在鸭梨果体上的残留分析与降解动态研究

采用固相萃取-HPLC检测方法快速检测咪鲜胺及其代谢物2,4,6-三氯苯酚在鸭梨上的残留.结果表明:咪鲜胺与2,4,6-三氯苯酚在0.5～100.0 mg/kg范围内在梨皮和梨肉上添加回收率均为90%以上;鸭梨经咪鲜胺40、50 ℃处理较0 ℃处理后在梨皮上的残留量显著升高,在梨肉上的残留量微有上升.另外,鸭梨的残留咪鲜胺在储存过程中逐步降解,常温储存较低温储存降解速度显著加快,其残留代谢物主要集中于果皮,而果肉部分残留极少.     

氢对TC4钛合金电子束焊接头疲劳裂纹扩展速率的影响

采用充氢CT试样对TC4钛合金电子束焊接头的室温疲劳裂纹扩展速率进行了测定,并对试样断口和接头各区显微组织进行了观察.试验结果表明:充氢母材试样在低速扩展区和失稳扩展区的da/dN相对于未充氢试样有明显的提高,但不同氢含量之间差别不大,在稳态扩展区(Paris区),氢对da/dN的影响很小.充氢焊缝试样在整个裂纹扩展过...     

基于DSP平台的机载高清视频编码器设计与实现

针对无人机(UVA)航拍对高清视频的需求,设计并实现了基于数字信号处理器(DSP)平台的MPEG-4高清视频编码器,具有体积小、功耗低和可靠性高的特点.根据DSP片内资源设计了存储器分配方案,优化了编码过程中的数据流传输,降低了数据访问对编码速度的影响.针对视频编码算法中复杂度较高的部分,采用了基于预测的运动估计,减少...     

基于均匀化方法的轴编C/C复合材料性能预测

把均匀化理论与有限元法相结合,应用于轴棒法多维编织C/C复合材料的性能预测,通过对该材料有效模量的计算和实验验证,表明本方法可以得到较准确的材料刚度性能,为该材料的设计提供了性能预测方法.     

MPEG-4视频DCT量化模块的FPGA实现

介绍了一种采用FPGA技术实现MPEG-4 ASP级视频DCT量化模块的设计方案。该模块包括二维DCT／IDCT、量化／反量化和帧内直流／交流(DC／AC)预测。用VHDL进行描述并通过模拟试验表明,该模块可在880个时钟周期内处理完一个宏块的数据,工作频率达到40MHZ。文章采用全硬件实现方法,提出了各模块的硬件电路结构设计,减少了电路规模。     

2-氯-4,6-二硝基-1,3-苯二酚萃取热力学研究

采用萃取平衡实验法,研究了用有机溶剂萃取水相中2-氯-4,6-二硝基-1,3-苯二酚的萃取热力学性质。考察了选用乙酸乙酯作萃取剂,苯、甲苯、环己烷和正庚烷作稀释剂时对萃取水相中2-氯-4,6-二硝基-1,3-苯二酚的影响。结果表明,萃合物的结构与稀释剂的种类有关,并且2-氯-4,6-二硝基-1,3-苯二酚在有机相中的分配系数随稀释剂介电常数的增大而增大。通过研究温度对萃取过程的影响,证实了乙酸乙酯从水相中萃取2-氯-4,6-二硝基-1,3-苯二酚的过程是一个放热过程,表观热效应ΔH=-10.088 kJ/mol。     

大型复杂航天器结构有限元模型的验证策略研究

大型复杂航天器结构有限元模型的合理性和准确性在航天器研制过程中具有重要意义, 它是开展星箭耦合分析以及力学环境条件设计等工作的基础。首先综合有限元建模、模 态试验、相关分析和模型修正等技术构造了一套系统的航天器结构有限元模型试验验证策略 ;然后,针对我国新一代大型卫星平台——东方红四号卫星开展了整星有限元模型的试验 验证研究,其中整星模态试验以及模型修正等研究工作属首次在东方红四号卫星平台上成功 实施。修正后有限元模型对整星主模态频率预测误差小于5％,模态置信准则大于0.6,预 示精度达到工程要求。
     

The Primordial Helium-4 Abundance from Observations of a Large Sample of Blue Compact Dwarf Galaxies

We use a sample of 45 low-metallicity H II regions in blue compact dwarf (BCD) galaxies to determine the primordial helium abundance YP with a precision better than 5%. We have carefully investigated the physical effects which may make the He I line intensities deviate from their recombination values such as collisional and fluorescent enhancements, underlying He I stellar absorption and absorption by Galactic interstellar Na I. By extrapolating the Y vs. O/H and Y vs. N/H linear regressions to O/H = N/H = 0, we obtain YP = 0.244±0.002 and 0.245±0.001, respectively, higher than previous determinations (YP = 0.230 - 0.234). Part of the difference comes from the fact that previous investigators have not taken into account underlying He I stellar absorption, especially in the NW component of the BCD I Zw 18 which, because of its extremely low metallicity plays a key role in the determination of YP. We derive a slope dY/dZ = 2.3±1.0, considerably smaller than those derived before. With this smaller slope and taking into account the errors, chemical evolution models with an outflow of well-mixed material can be built for star-forming dwarf galaxies which satisfy all the observational constraints. Our YP gives _bh ₅₀ ² = 0.058±0.007,f consistent with the lower limit set by dynamical measurements and X-ray observations of clusters of galaxies. It is also consistent, within the framework of standard big bang nucleosynthesis theory, with measurements of primordial 7Li in galactic halo stars and with the D/H abundance measured in absorption systems toward quasars by Burles and Tytler (1997).     

着陆姿态对地外天体表层采样的影响研究

表层采样技术是获得地外天体特性的重要手段,是完成地外天体采样任务的一项关键技术。文章结合4自由度表层采样装置的特点,建立了表层采样装置的逆运动学模型,分析了极限着陆姿态下表层采样装置安装位置在当地参考坐标系中的变化,并针对一次封装与二次封装过程中表层采样装置的位置和姿态要求,明确了末端采样器姿态补偿方法,提出了着陆姿态对表层采样影响的分析算法。仿真结果表明,该算法能有效分析着陆姿态对表层采样的影响,可为表层采样装置适应性设计提供支持。     

A systematic approach to nonlinear rotorcraft model identification

The development of a powerful parameter estimation routine and its integration into the simulation environment HOST is described. With this tool approaches are being made towards new strategies of mathematical modeling, aimed at providing highly accurate and nevertheless run-time efficient simulation models. The identification routine is capable of optimizing parameterized models in both dynamic time domain simulation and static (e.g. trim state variation) conditions. Examples of both cases are presented to emphasize the improvement in the system response prediction and to demonstrate the abilities of the identification techniques in combination with the nonlinear simulation platform. This article reviews the activities and achievements accomplished by the DLR Institute of Flight Research and the ONERA Systems Control and Flight Dynamics Department during the last few years in the research on rotorcraft flight dynamics modeling and model identification. Future activities that require extensive high fidelity modeling are in the scope of the current and coming modeling activities that include the use of the presented methods and software technologies.