基于模糊关联分类器的民机超限事件诊断方法

现有的民用飞机超限事件智能诊断模型大多属于“黑盒”模型,不利于分析超限事件发生的原因.为此提出了一种基于模糊关联分类器(FAC,Fuzzy Associative Classifier)的民用飞机超限事件诊断方法.该方法抽取发生超限事件时对应的QAR(Quick Access Recorder)参数快照取值,采用模糊C均值(FCM,Fuzzy C-Means)聚类算法对抽取的QAR参数取值模糊预处理,然后基于Apriori算法生成模糊关联分类规则库,并由遗传算法对其进行裁剪,结合模糊分类推理方法形成FAC.采用B737-800实际样本数据进行了验证.实验结果表明,所提出的FAC能有效诊断超限事件,FAC识别超限事件的错误率与最小二乘支持向量机(LS-SVM,Least Squares Support Vector Machine)模型相当,但其解释性方面优于LS-SVM.     

TDC-GP1器件单粒子锁定效应的脉冲激光模拟试验研究

文章介绍了单粒子锁定效应脉冲激光模拟试验的工作原理。以时间测量芯片TDC-GP1为试验对象,利用单粒子锁定模拟试验设备开展了无限流保护电阻和有限流保护电阻的单粒子锁定效应脉冲激光模拟试验研究。结果发现:TCD-GP1芯片在20 nJ脉冲激光辐照下发生了单粒子锁定现象。在对照试验中发现,有限流保护电阻的情况下,在发生锁定时不仅能降低锁定大电流和供电电压,而且还能有效地避免器件的功能损伤。     

共享资源系统的监控问题

本文研究了共享资源系统的监控器设计及相关的死锁与无穷占有问题。首先,本文指出禁止状态控制等价于一类标识控制问题。通过构造子系统的集结模型,可以避免求取整体系统模型及求取相应禁止状态的最小不可控子集。这一方法极大地降低了禁止状态控制设计的复杂性。然后,本文证明了对于禁止状态控制问题,相应子语言的死锁状态等价于新的禁止状态,并证明了相应算法的收敛性和最优性。最后,给出了某子系统无穷占有共享资源的充要条件。     

Multi-objective evolutionary design of selective triple modular redundancy systems against SEUs

To improve the reliability of spaceborne electronic systems,a fault-tolerant strategy of selective triple modular redundancy(STMR)based on multi-objective optimization and evolvable hardware(EHW)against single-event upsets(SEUs)for circuits implemented on field programmable gate arrays(FPGAs)based on static random access memory(SRAM)is presented in this paper.Various topologies of circuit with the same functionality are evolved using EHW firstly.Then the SEU-sensitive gates of each circuit are identified using signal probabilities of all the lines in it,and each circuit is hardened against SEUs by selectively applying triple modular redundancy(TMR)to these SEU-sensitive gates.Afterward,each circuit hardened has been evaluated by SEU Simulation,and the multi-objective optimization technology is introduced to optimize the area overhead and the number of functional errors of all the circuits.The proposed fault-tolerant strategy is tested on four circuits from microelectronics center of North Carolina(MCNC)benchmark suite.The experimental results show that it can generate innovative trade-off solutions to compromise between hardware resource consumption and system reliability.The maximum savings in the area overhead of the STMR circuit over the full TMR design is 58%with the same SEU immunity.     

太阳质子耀斑X射线辐射特征及质子事件警报

太阳质子耀斑X射线辐射特征的研究, 为太阳质子事件的警报提供一个重要的途径和方法。本文分析了第21周太阳活动峰年(1977—1986)期间质子耀斑和相应的GOES和SMM卫星观测的X射线辐射资料, 结果表明:大部分质子耀斑的硬X射线峰值流量F_HX≥104s/c;积分流量F₀≥106counts;硬X射线辐射到达峰值时间T_R≥100s;持续时间T_D≥103s;X光子最高能量E_x≥300keV;平均能谱指数√r≤3.5;高能时延T_L≥10s。利用这些X射线暴的特征参数, 对第21周峰年大质子事件作警报检验, 结果是:报准率为94％, 虚报率为40％。      

空间粒子辐射对卫星中集成芯片的影响

本文分析了在“风云一号(B)”气象卫星环境中各种粒子辐射在集成芯片临界体积中产生的能量沉积, 即LET(线性能量传输);得到了银河宇宙线1≤Z≤28、银河宇宙线异常成分(C、N、O、Ne、Ar、Fe)、内辐射带质子等产生的LET, 计算了其分别产生的单粒于事件(SEU)翻转率。      

一种存储器容错设计方法

空间辐射环境常导致存储器发生单粒子翻转,设计了一种基于Hsiao编码的EDAC电路,并通过编解码电路复用的策略来进一步减小电路面积,该电路与目前广泛应用的扩展Hamming码电路相比,面积减少了近50％,速度提高了近20％,并采用了一种新颖的方法来实现单错自动回写功能,可有效解决CPU中断行为．通过增加控制寄存器的三模冗余（TMR）设计来保证存储器操作的正确性,仿真验证了该设计的有效性和优越性．     

Statistical survey on sawtooth events,SMCs and isolated substorms

Solar wind driving can cause a variety of different responses in the magnetosphere. Strong and steady driving during geomagnetic storms may result in sawtooth events. Strong to moderate driving may be followed by either sawtooth events or steady magnetospheric convection (SMC) events. Lower solar wind energy input typically leads to the formation of isolated non-storm substorms. This study uses superposed epoch analysis to reveal the typical properties of these three event groups as well as their similarities and differences. We use IMF and solar wind parameters, as well as ground-based indices (AL, SYM-H, ASY-H, PCN) to examine the level of solar wind driving and its response in the magnetosphere. Our results show that sawtooth events are associated with the strongest ionospheric activity. The subgroups of events during constant solar wind _EY$E_Y$ show that the key difference between the events is the average solar wind speed. Particularly, the high activity during sawtooth events is driven by high solar wind speed, while the lowest average speed during the SMCs may explain the lack of substorm activity during the steady convection periods.     

基于蒙特卡洛法的飞机装备完好率建模仿真

装备完好率是军用飞机战备完好性的重要度量标准,是可靠性维修性保障性RMS（Reliab ility,Maintainab ility and Supportab ility）顶层参数。利用Monte-Carlo抽样、离散事件仿真、计算机仿真等理论建立了基于设备参数和使用规则的仿真模型和算法,并以案例验证了方法的可行性。仿真模型具有通用性,满足不同参数的仿真需求。     

星载计算机抗辐射加固技术

为掌握星载计算机系统级抗辐射加固技术 ,针对星载计算机的抗辐射薄弱环节 ,研究抗辐射加固措施 ,完成了 386ex三机变结构原理样机。重点研究了抗单粒子效应多机容错技术和存储器校验技术 ,抗总剂量效应屏蔽材料和屏蔽工艺。最后研究了实时多任务操作系统及其抗辐射问题。